2022-2023学年山东省青岛市第二中学高三上学期1月期末英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、2022-2023第一学期期末测试高三英语第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do.While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, dont miss visiting some of these at tractions and taking part in so
2、me of Texasbest summer vacation activities.Visit Sea WorldThere are sea life shows, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park.A great many activities are waiting for you at Sea World.Windsurf (风帆冲浪)at South PadreWith miles of shallow, calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds com
3、ing off the Gulf of Mexico, South Padre Island is a windsurfer dream.Swim at Barton SpringsBarton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park.lt was formed when Barton Creek was built.Since its opening, Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.Take part in an outdoor ad
4、ventureIn the scenic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.Camp and hike in Big Bend ParkBig Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way.Backpacking, mountain biking, fishing, boating, hiking,
5、 nature watching and camping you name it.If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.Enjoy saltwater fishingSaltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA* More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods(鱼竿)to make good
6、 use of Texas9 world-class saltwater fishery.1. When you visit Sea World, you can enjoy the following EXCEPT.A. sea life showsB. adventure campsC. climbingD. exciting rides参考答案1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国德克萨斯州夏季的一些旅游景点和特色活动。这其中包 括拜访海洋世界,到南帕德里尽享冲浪,畅游巴顿泉,到大弯国家公园露营和远足,畅想咸 水垂钓。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“The
7、re are sea life shows, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park.,这里有“海洋生物表演、冒险营地、刺激的游乐设施和水上公园:由止匕可知A、 B、D三项都可以在Sea World找到,只有C没有,故答案为C。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段的最后“South Padre Island is a windsurfers dream.“可知,South Padre是实现人们风帆冲浪梦想的理想地方。因止匕South Pardre为正确答案,故选B项。3 .推理判断题。根据 Swim at Barton Springs 部分中
8、的“Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state”可知,A只是对原文的片面理解,故不选。根据Take part in an outdoor adventure 中的“Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more”可矢口boating, hiking, camping”属于户夕卜运动 而非户内运动。故 B 不选。根据Enj
9、oy saltwater fishing中的More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods(鱼竿)to make good use of Texasworld-class saltwater fishery.”可知,本句间为钓鱼爱好者们可充任利用这里世界级咸水 鱼场而非最好的鱼场。故C错误。根据Camp and hike in Big Bend Park中的“Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor ac
10、tivities in an old way.”其中 old 与 ancient,offer 与 provide 是同义 词。可知Big Bend以一种古老的方式提供了大量的户外活动,由此可知D正确。4 .细节理解题。文章的最后两项景点都提到了“fishing”一词,其他选项并没有提及,所以 只有两处景点提供钓鱼服务,故答案为A。5 . D 6. C 7. D 8. D这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者旅游回程途中,在等汽车的时间中教别人如何打网球的 故事。5 .细节理解题。由第一段中的“After that, my friend Clayton and I flew into Panama C
11、ity for a surfing outing at a surfing camp in the bay of Chiriqui, whose tourism is booming. To get there, we had to take my tennis bags on and off several buses and boats. After eight hours of travel we finally arrived.(之后,我和我的朋友克莱顿飞往巴拿马城,在Chiriqui湾的冲浪营地进行冲 浪郊游,那里的旅游业正在蓬勃发展。为了到达那里,我们不得不在几辆公共汽车和几艘轮
12、船上下取下我的网球包。经过八个小时的旅行,我们终于到达了)”可知,作者和朋友几经辗 转,花了 8个小时到达Chiriqui湾,说明Chiriqui湾离巴拿马城很远。故选D项。6 .细节理解题。由第一段中的I had an opportunity to teach at a five-star hotel in Nevis, a small island in the Caribbean Sea.(我有机会在加勒比海小岛尼维斯的一家五星级酒店教书)”和第三 段中的“I had a special racket (球拍)with me. I had the strings cut out and
13、replaced them with a net, which is prefect for hotel teaching.(我带着一个特别的球拍。我把绳子剪掉,换上一张网, 这张网非常适合酒店教学)”可知,作者有一个特殊的球拍,这个球拍是帮助他教学用的教具。 故选C项。7 .细节理解题。由第三段中的As we walked over to the shaded area, a couple of kids started throwing rocks at me.(当我们走到阴凉地时,几个孩子开始向我扔石头厂可知,扔石头对孩 子来说是一种游戏,孩子们在阴凉地互相玩游戏。故选D项。8 .推理判
14、断题。由最后一段中的But families from across the street came over and wanted their 1 O-minute tennis lesson, too. The other passengers waiting for the bus each got a lesson.Eventually, restaurant workers next door and the bus terminal clerk invited me to give them a lesson, too. They learnt well and were havi
15、ng a great time. And so was L (但是街对面的家庭也 来了,他们也想上10分钟的网球课。等公共汽车的其他乘客每人都上了一课。最后,隔壁 的餐馆工作人员和公共汽车站的职员也邀请我给他们上一课。他们学得很好,玩得很开心。 我也是)“和Satisfied with what I did, I changed my shirt, and made it back to Panama City.(对我 所做的感到满意,我换了衬衫,回到了巴拿马城)“可知,作者被邀请教别人打网球,别人学 到了网球技巧,作者很开心,感到满意,即Proud (得意的、满足的)。故选D项。9 . D
16、10. B 11. A本文是应用文,是一份美国波士顿到纽约的列车时刻表。9.推理判断题。根据 Lv.(Leave) Boston 中 1:15 PM Daily 和 Ar. New York 中 5:45 PM,得 知下午1:15从波士顿出发,下午5:45到纽约,在所有列车中花费时间最短,4小时30分。 故选D。10 .细节理解题。至少有3趟列车是Daily每日通行的列车,因此判断出在圣诞节至少有3 趟列车从波士顿开往纽约。故选B。11 .推理判断题。题中要求是9:10 AM从波士顿坐火车出发,在Midway 11:00 AM下车, 停留1小时 为了在天黑前赶到纽约,应该乘坐波士顿1:15 P
17、M Daily那班列车,在下午5:45 到纽约。其它时间都是晚间到纽约,不符合题目要求。故选A。12 . B 13. C 14. C 15. D这是一篇记叙文。本文写了作者去匈牙利的经历,在匈牙利的所见所闻和所感。13 .细节理解题。根据第一段中 I looked at my school headmaster in confusion. I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary, (我困惑地看着我的校长,我从来没有提到要去匈牙 利)以及根据第三段中 So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was
18、 pretty shocked.(所 以当我听说我要去匈牙利的时候,我非常震惊)可知,当Jonathan被告知要去匈牙利时, 他是困惑和惊讶的。故选B。14 .细节理解题。根据第三段中 But I decided to make the best of it, since it was, after all, a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.(但我决定充分利用这次机会,毕竟这是千载难逢的机会)可 知,Jonathan决定去匈牙利而不是西班牙,因为去匈牙利是一个难得的机会。故选C。15 .细节理解题。根据第四段中 The change in the landsc
19、ape was amazing, looking nothing like skyscrapers, bullet trains, cars, and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.(景色的 变化是惊人的,一点也不像摩天大楼、子弹头列车、汽车和我已经习惯的小房子里的人们) 可知,Jonathan被眼前的景色惊呆了。故选C。16 .细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing
20、 I have ever experienced.(寄宿家庭把我当作他们的一员是我所经 历过的最好的事情)可知,据Jonathan的说法,寄宿家庭向他展示了生活中的美好事物。 故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持,这些细节对于理解全文 内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同 的要求阅读文章,以获得某些特定的信息,或准确地寻求所需的细节,并对细节进行直接或 间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为:(1)一一对应型。(2)语言转述型。(3)语 意理解型。(4)是非辨别型。(5)事实排序型。如第一小题,属于一一对应型,根据第一
21、段 中 I looked at my school headmaster in confusion. I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary, ”(我困惑地看着我的校长,我从来没有提到要去匈牙利)以及根据第三段中Sowhen I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked.(所以当我听说我要去匈牙利的时候,我非 常震惊)可知。当Jonathan被告知要去匈牙利时,他是困惑和惊讶的。故选B。17 . C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G本文是一篇说明文。旅游是大家都向往
22、的事情,文章主要讲述了学生在没有什么钱的情况下, 怎么计划自己的旅行。16 .上文“But what if youre a student and dont have enough money fbr a trip?(但如果你是学生, 没有足够的钱去旅游,该怎么办呢?)提出疑问,下文每个段落的开头都是给出具体建议的 做法,说明空格处的句子应该起到承上启下的作用,故C选项“Don,t worry. Here are some useful suggestions.”切题。suggestions对应下文的每条建议。故选C。17 .下文“Dont wait until the last minute
23、 to plan your trip.”(不要等到最后一分钟才开始计划你 的旅行。)作者建议提前规划,不要等到最后时刻才开始。根据文章的结构可知,空格处应 该为一个简短的给出建议的句子,故A选项“提前计划”能概括本段内容。故选A。18 . T文“By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.(你可以通过和他人旅行 来共同承担成本以及分享经验。)作者建议和他人一起旅行,自然前提是要找到兴趣一致的 人,去相同的地方,故D选项“找一个对同一个地方感兴趣的人”切题。故选D。19 .上文“The most important t
24、hings to take are not always clothes.”(衣服不总是最重要的东西。) 可知空格处应该紧跟上文,写旅行时携带的最重要的东西,故E选项“记住吃药以防生病, 吃零食以防找不到便宜的餐馆”切题。故选E。20 .上文 “By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel.”(通过合理的计划,即使是 学生也可以享受旅行。)空格处为文章的结尾句,应起到总领全文,首尾呼应的作用,故G 选项“你的旅行经历将会被铭记一生”切题。enjoy the travel对应be rememberedo故选Go21 . D 22
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