2022-2023学年广东省清远市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20222023学年度第一学期高一级期中调研考试英语考生注意：1 .本试卷由五个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区 域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3 .本卷命题范围：新人教版必修第一册Welcome UnitUnit 3。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

2、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Sam do tonight?A. Attend a party. B. Have a meeting. C. Fly to Tokyo.2. What does the woman suggest doing first?A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town.3. Where is the man probably going now?A. To a gift

3、 shop. B. To his brothers house. C. To the Childrens Center.4. How much is a concert ticket for a child?A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.5. What does the man like about the movie?A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话

4、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the boy do first last night?A. He listened to music.B. He watched TV.C. He read textbooks.D. Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.E. These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into f

5、riends.F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.G. Dont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!【答案】12.E13. C 14. D 15. A 16. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在一所新学校里交朋友的方法：1、做你自己；2、对别人友好； 3、相信你自己；4、记住别人的名字。12题详解】根据文章标题Tricks to Make Friends at a New

6、School（在新学校交朋友的技巧）“和上文Making new friends can be hard, too.（结交新朋友也很难）”及下文小标题可知，文章主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的技巧。由此可 知，E选项”这些技巧可以帮助你迅速地把一些陌生人变成朋友。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【13题详解】根据下文 “For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also nin or swim a lot.（例如，做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友）”可知，人们会和有

7、跟自己相似兴 趣的人做朋友。由此可知，C选项“人们经常呆在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】根据下文 “If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.（如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到难过的话，不要说任何话，如果他们和你说 话，只要点头就可以了）”可知，要时他人友好，不要说一些让别人感到难过的话。由此可知，D选项“记 住对你在新学校遇到的人要友好符合语

8、境。故选D。【15题详解】本句为本段小标题,根据本段内容 “ When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. If you see someone you know, smile or say Hi”. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you，re from.（当你走进大厅时，不要盯着地板。抬起你的头，与他人进行眼神交流。 如果你看到你认识的

9、人，微笑或说“嗨”。介绍你自己。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里）”可知，本段主要 建议抬起头勇敢与他人交流，介绍自我，面带微笑这些都是建议要保持自信，相信自己。由此可知，A选 项“相信自己符合语境。故选A。【16题详解】根据上文“You like it when people use your name, and so据other people.（你喜欢别人用你的名字,别人也一样）” 可知，尽量叫别人的名字来打招呼，不要只是简单的“嘿”，这样别人可能认为你不礼貌会生气。由此可知，F选项“如果你每次一开始就说“嘿”，人们可能会生气J符合语境。故选E,第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(

10、共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A little girl created a perfect gift fbr her mothers birthday. It was a drawing of a 17 on white paper with the words “ For mom: love, love, love ” decorated with hearts. She folded her letter, but then she 18 it.For most people, that would

11、be the 19 of this story, but this story had a different result. James Carrell2() the letter. He had just 21 his mother, wishing her a happy birthday. After he hung up, Carrell saw the paper on the ground outside of a hardware store in Manvel.44 122 it was a gift,said Carrell.441opened it up and saw

12、(he flower and hearts. Il really 23 me. ” Carrell thought the letter would 24 someones day and that maybe he could find the 25, so he posted it on the Internet. The message moved alot of people, especially one man.“I was sitting at my friends house and saw a mans 26,“ said Carrell.The comments inclu

13、ded one from Robert Alvarado. He wrote,441 cant believe you found my babys letter. Carrell reached Alvarado to 27 the letter. It took a few days, but the men finally 28 onThursday night, one day after Alvarados wifes birthday.“29 the letter made it home, “ said Alvarado.44 We are 30 for what James C

14、arrelldid. ”We often fbrget the power of little things, but fbr this family from Alvin, Carrells small act left a ( n )3impression.17. A. birdB. cardC. cakeD. flower18. A. receivedB.sentC. lostD. posted19. A. endB. partC. in fluenceD.cause20. A. wroteB. foundC. rememberedD. answered21. A. promisedB.

15、 invitedC.seenD. called22. A. provedB. explainedC. realizedD. admitted23. A. satisfiedB. frightenedC.shockedD. touched24. A. startB. continueC. brightenD.ruin25. A. ownerB. strangerC. heroD. finder26. A. photographB. arrivalC. conclusionD. reply27. A. readB. presentC. returnD. publish28. A. leftB. m

16、etC. stoppedD. agreed29. A. NaturallyB. SuddenlyC. SurprisinglyD. Finally30. A. readyB. gratefulC. responsibleD. anxious31. A. unhappyB. lastingC. beneficialD. reasonable【答案】17.DI8.C19. A 20. B21. D 22. C 23. D24. C 25. A 26. D 27.C 28. B 29. D30. B 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Carrell捡到一位小女孩写给她母亲的生日祝福信，很受

17、感动，于是发到网上 寻找失主，最后将其物归原主。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在白纸上画的一朵花，上面用心形装饰着“献给妈妈：爱，爱，爱”。A. bird 鸟；B. card 卡片;C. cake 蛋糕；D. flower 花。根据下文第二段”1opened il up and saw ihe flower and hearts.” 可知，纸上画的是一朵花。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她把信折起来，但后来丢了。A. received接受;B. sent派送；C. lost失去;D. posted 发布。根据转折词but和“James Carrell 4-the l

18、etter.”可知，女孩给母亲生日的祝福信丢失了。故 选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这将是这个故事的结局，但这个故事有一个不同的结果。A.end 结束；结局；B. part 部分；C. influence 影响：D. cause 原因。根据 “bul (his story had a differed resull.” 可知， 大多数人认为信丢了，这就是这个故事的结局。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：James Carrell发现了这封信。A. wrote写;B. found发现；C. remembered记得； D. answered 回答。根据后

19、文 “ After he hung up, Carrell saw the paper on the ground outside of a hardware store in Manvel.”可知,James Carrell发现了女孩丢失的信。故选B。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚给母亲打了个电话，祝她生日快乐。A.promised答应；B.inviled邀请； C. seen 看见；D. called 打电话。根据After he hung up, Carrell saw the paper on the ground outside of a hardware store i

20、n Manvel.”可知，CarreH刚刚给母亲打了电话。故选D。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我意识到这是一份礼物，”卡雷尔说。A. proved证明：B. explained解释；C. realized 意识到；D. admitted 承认。根据“opened it up and saw the flower and hearts.” 可知，Carrell 意识到这是一份 礼物。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开它，看到了花和心形。这真的触动了我。A. satisfied使满意：B. frightened 使害怕；C. shocked 使震惊:D. touched

21、 感动。根据 “I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts.” 可知,女 孩表达对母亲的爱让Carrell很感动。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carrell认为这封信会使人开心一天，也许他能找到失主，所以他把它发布在了 网上。A. start 开始；B. continue 继续；C. brighten 使明亮；高兴；D. ruin 毁灭。根据 It really 7 me.”可知，Carrell认为收到这封信的人会高兴一整天。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carrell认为这封信会使人开心一天，也许他能找到失主，所

22、以他把它发布在了 网上。A.owner 主人；B. stranger 陌生人;C.hero 英雄;D. finder 发现者。根据so he posted it on the Internet.” 可知，Carrell把丢失的信发布到网上的目的是为了找到主人。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carrell说：“我当时坐在朋友家，看到一个男人的回复。 A. photograph照片；B. arrival 到达;C. conclusion 结论：D. reply 答复。a so he posted it on the Internet. The message moved a lot

23、 of people, especially one man.M和 4The comments included one from Robert Alvarado. He wrote,可知，Carrell 看到网上有一个男人对自己帖子的回复。故选De【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Carrell联系了 Alvarado要还回信。A. read阅读;B. present呈现；C. return返回； D. publish 出版。根据Hcwrotc, I cant believe you found my babys letter. 可知，Carrell 把丢失的信还 | 可 了失主。故选C

24、。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人花了几天时间，终于在周四晚上见了面，就在Alvarado妻子生日的第二天。A. left离开；B. met遇到;C. stopped停止;D. agreed同意。根据It took a few days,”可知,两个人最终联 系见面了。故选B0【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Alvarado说：“这封信终于送到了家里。 A. NaturaHy自然地；B. Suddenly突然； C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Finally最终。根据“the letter made it home,”可知，这封丢失的信最终送到。 故选D。【30

25、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们感谢James Carrell所做的一切。A. ready准备的:B. grateful感激的;C. responsible负责的；D. anxious焦急的。根据“what James Carrell did.”可知，Carrell发现信并帮助把这封信 归还，所以对James Carrell所做的一切是感谢的。故选B。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会忘记小事情的力量，但对于这个来自Alvin的家庭来说，Carrell 的小举动留卜了持久的印象。A. unhappy不快乐的;B. lasting持久的；C. beneficial有益的;D.

26、 reasonable 合理的。根据 u We often forget the power of little things, but fbr this family from Alvin, Carrells small act可知， James Carrell小小的举动带来了持久的印象。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Khan Lab School is bringing back the one-room model to teach young students in Mountain View,

27、California.The school is 32 lab for an experimental kind of learning. Silicon Valley, 33 (know)for its technology companies, is also the birthplace of the school.Students aged 5 to 15 attend the experimental Khan Lab School, which 34 (have)no grade levels and no homework. The students are in school

28、from 8:30 in the morning until 6:00 in (he afternoon. And, (he school is open all year long, with small 35 (break)here and there.The school is the idea of Salman Khan, the founder of Khan Academy. Its famous fbr its 36 (amazc)educational videos. The videos on the Internet arc 37 (actual)free and hav

29、e millions of users around the world.Khan 38 (start)Khan Lab School a few years ago because of the problems of the present education. He hopes to create a better learning model.He said the one-room model lets the older students help younger siudenls, 39 means the younger children get a lot of help.

30、They get the help of the teacher and the older students.Khan said students also learn the study material at their own speed through videos. 40 last, they get more attention through one-on-one discussions with teachers. They also learn by 41(do)piojects.【答案】32. a 33. known34. has 35. breaks36. amazin

31、g37. actually38. started39. which 40. At41. doing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 “可汗实验室学校”的一些相关情况。【32题详解】考查冠词。句意：这所学校是一个实验式学习的实验室。lab为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且lab 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故填a。33题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以科技公司闻名的硅谷也是这所学校的诞生地。短语be known for 以闻名”, 此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填known。【34题详解】考查主谓致。句意：5至15岁的学生就读于实验性可汗实验学校，该校没有年级，也没

32、有家庭作业。根 据上文attend可知为一般现在时，此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the experimental Khan Lab School, 先行词在从句中作主语，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。【35题详解】考查名词的数。句意：而且，学校全年都是开放的，偶尔会有一些休息时间。break表示“休息时间”为可 数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填breaks。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：它以令人吃惊的教育视频而闻名。分析句子，设空处使用amaze的形容词amazing作定 语修饰videos,意为“令人吃惊的”。故填amazing。【37题详解】考查副词。

33、句意：互联网上的视频实际上是免费的，在世界各地有数百万用户。分析句子，设空处使用actual 的副词actually作状语修饰free形容词，意为“实际地二故填actually。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：可汗说，他创办可汗实验室学校是因为他认为目前的教育体系存在问题。根据a few years ago,本句为一般过去时。故填slarled。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他说，一个房间的模式可以让年龄较大的学生帮助年龄较小的学生，这意味着年龄 较小的孩子得到了很多帮助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代 词which引导。故填whicho【40题详解】考查

34、介词。句意：最后，通过与老师一对一的讨论，他们得到了更多的关注。句中at last为固定短语，意为 “最后”。设空处置于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们也通过做项目来学习。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填doing。第四部分基础知识（共三节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。42. Nowadays, more and more people around the world are the Chinese culture and would like to pay

35、a visitto our country.A. attracted toB. suitable forC. nervous aboutD. ready fbr【答案】A【解析】【详解】考杳短语辨析。句意：现在全世界越来越多的人被中国文化吸引，想要拜访这个国家。结合空前 的be,本句考查be与形容词构成的短语。A. be attracted to被吸引至ll； B.be suitable for适合；C.be nenousabout 对感到紧张；D.be ready for 为准备好；根据 “ would like to pay a visit to this country 中国的文化吸引了

36、全世界的人们。故选A。43. In the company he is_to Tom in position, while in life he is Tonis junior_two years.A. senior; byB. junior; byC. senior; toD. junior; to【答窠】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：在公司里他比汤姆的职位高，而在生活中他比汤姆小两 岁。be senior to 表示“比年长/地位高“；be junior to 表示“比年幼/地位低；be sbs junior/senior + by +年龄表示比某人小/大几岁”，根

37、据while可知前后意思转折，故选A。44. Tony, what are you doing?I have just finished my work and to take a shower.A. have startedB. will startC. startedD. is starting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：托尼，你在干什么?一我刚完成工作，正准备洗澡。结合问句中“whatarc you doing”可知，这里的时态应用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，选项D符合题意，故选D。45. The policemanstraffic directions made all

38、 the drivers quite.A. confused; confusedB. confusing; confusingC confused; confusingD. confusing; confused【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：警方让人困惑的交通标志让所有的司机都感到很困惑。分析句子结构，第 个空修饰后面的名词traffic direclions,用形容词作定语，v+ing形式的形容词修饰物；第二个空，含有make +宾语+宾语补足语结构，这里用形容词作宾补，修饰人，用v+od形式的形容词。故选D。46. Whats the sentence structure o

39、f “The news makes me feel very happy.44?A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+O+OCD. S+V+IO+DO【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：这个消息使我感到非常高兴。分析句子，【he news为句子的主语，makes为 句子的谓语，me为宾语，feel happy为宾补，选项C符合题意，故选C。47. Nowadays, food safety has become the of the government as well as the society.A. advantageB. focusC. stepD. anger【答案

40、】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：如今，食品安全以及成为政府和社会关注的焦点。A.advaniage优点： B. focus焦点；C. step步；D. anger愤怒。根据句意，政府和社会关注食品安全，故选B项。48. In Singapore, a southern Asian country, the Chinese the largest percentage of its population, so youcan speak Chinese there.A. make upB. take upC. hold upD. turn up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨

41、析二句意：在南亚国家新加坡，华人占人口的比例最大，所以你可以在那里说中 文。A. makeup组成，构成；B. lake叩拿起；C. holdup举起，阻挡；D.【umup出现，开大。根据前后文“【he Chinesethe largest percentage of its population v可知，此处指中国人在新加坡的人U比例最大，应用make up。故选用49. She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better her.A. leave； outB. leave； behindC. leave； onD. leave；

42、alone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她要安静地考虑一下，最好别打扰她。A.lcaveout省去；不考虑：遗 漏；B. leave . behind 遗留，留下；C. leave on 使留在原处；不关，让亮着；0. leave sb alone 不干涉某人。根据句意和语境，故选D.50. You shoulda personal account before you enter this system.A. exchangeB. registerC. impressD. design【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在你进入这个系统之前，你应该先注册一个个人

43、账户。A. exchange交换， 交流；B. register注册,登记;C. impress给留下深刻印象;D. design设计。根据“personalaccounl”和“enter this system”可知，此处表示进入系统之前先注册个人账号。故选B。51. Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?A. No wonderB. My pleasureC. With pleasureD. Not really【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你能帮我一个忙，把箱子搬到六楼去吗?十分愿意。A

44、. No wonder 难怪；B. My pleasure 我的荣幸;C. With pleasure 十分愿意；D. No really 不完全是。根据 “Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the six floor ?”可知，对于对方的请求帮忙，回答者出于礼貌应该是愿意帮忙。 故选C。第二节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 根据首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一词。52. Im also interested in learning some folk dances which will help me i iny d

45、ancing skills.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】improve#mprove【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我也有兴趣学习一些民族舞蹈，这将有助于提高我的舞蹈技巧。help sb. do sth. 帮忙某人做某事。根据首字母提示及句意，故填improve。53. Theres a fine v of the lake from our hotel window.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】view#iew【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：从我们旅馆的窗户可以看到湖的美景。形容词fine后接名词形式。根据不定冠 词a可知，用名词的单数形式。结合首字母提示及句意，故填view。54. I

46、t is the parents, r to take care of their children.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】responsibility#esponsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：照顾孩子是父母的责任。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语。表示“责任”用 responsibility。故填 responsibility。55. Wc mustnt p to know what wc dont know.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】pretend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不能假装知道我们不知道的事。根据单词首字母以及句意“假装”可知， 空格处应用pr

47、etend,意为“假装”，动词词性，mustnt为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填pretend。56. Life is like a long race where we c with others to go beyond ourselves.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】compctc#ompctc【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：生活就像一场漫长的比赛，我们与他人竞争，以超越自己。分析句子，设空处 为where引导定语从句中的谓语，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。compete表示“竞争”。故填compeie。 57. These rules will have（积极的）influence on the development of the local market.【答案】positive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些规则将对当地市场的发展产生积极的影响。该空修饰名词influence,用 形容词positive,作定语。故填positive。58. Being an honest and fair person is not a sign of weakness but a positive and