2022-2023学年贵州省凯里市第一中学高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、秘密考试结束前凯里一中20222023学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分考生须知：1本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第1卷（选择题部分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

2、仅读一遍。1. W hat is the probable relationship between the two speakers?C. Teacher and student.C. In the classroo m.C. $500.C. He is a cook.A. Father and daughterB. Doctor and patient2. Where is Mike now?A. In the libraryB. On the playground.3. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to go with the man.B.

3、 The man shouldrf tgo downtown.C. The man should come back soon.4. How much did the boy spend on the books?A. $100.B. $400.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is a teacherB. He is a guest第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答

4、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is wrong with the man?C. He has got a feverC. Three monthsagaC. On Friday.A. He has got the flu.B. He has a headache.7. When did the problem begin bothering the man?A. Two weeks ago.B. Two months aga听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why does the wo man call the man?A.

5、 To arrange an exhibition.B. To discuss a business plan.C. To change their appointment9. When are the two speakers going to meet?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.答案解析阅读理解A篇21题详解细节理解题。根据“Theatrical tradition,中的at many regional theaters,where.experience.可知答案为 D22题详解细节理解题。根据Film stars部分He then became .du

6、ring the First War可知答案为D项。23题详解细节理解题。根据 Visual expression 部分”.are regularly in the newspapers,and their works are sold at high prices”可知，答案为A项。B篇这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者夫妇发现弃婴，领养弃婴的故事。24题详解细节理解题。根据第段Twelve years ago, Danny called me from a dark, damp subway station. CA baby!” he shouted. Get down here, and f

7、lag down a police car or something.”可矢口，丹尼发现个弃婴并需要帮助。故选 B项。25题详解细节理解题。根据第七段My first reaction, when I heard, went something like, “Are you crazy? How could you say yes without asking me?”可知，作者有些生气。故选B项。26题详解推理判断题。根据最后一段But when the baby stared up at me, with all the innocence and hope he showed to me

8、, I, like Danny, completely fell for him.（管理员抱着婴儿，然后把他放在我的怀里。但是当婴儿抬起头看着我, 带着他给我的纯真和希望，我，像丹尼一样，完全爱上了他。）由此判断出，作者会收养这个婴儿。故选B 项。27题详解推理判断题。根据作者夫妇发现弃婴，领养弃婴的故事可知，作者展示了人性的善良和爱。故选C项。C篇这是一篇说明文。文章提及土壤侵蚀的现状，介绍了 JoHandelsman和KaylaCohen所著的作品内容和他们 针对土壤流失提出的建议。28题详解文章结构判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，它的作用是引入下文要谈论的话题。故选B项。29题详解细节理

9、解题。根据第二段内容可知，本书前言部分是给政府的一封信，接下来的各个章节谈论土壤维护的 科技知识及土壤受到侵蚀的原因和后果，书籍最后部分是一些建议和解决办法，由此可知，书籍的主要内 容在书籍的第二部分。故选C项。30题详解推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句Governments must begin to move towards a model in which farmers are less independent business people growing and selling food, and more government-supported land workers man

10、aging both food production and soil protection.（政府必须开始转向一种模式，在这种模式下,农民不再是 种植和销售粮食的独立商人，而是更多由政府支持的土地工人来管理粮食生产和土壤保护。厂可知，农民应 在政府的帮助下从事农业生产”。故选D项。31题详解文章类型判断题。这是对一本书的结构及内容的总体介绍，是一篇书评。故选B项。D篇本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国宇航员在天宫空间站成功种植水稻幼苗，这项实验可能为 宇航员如何种植粮食以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。32题详解细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts have suc

11、cessfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗）aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long-term space missions, experts said on Monday.（专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫空间站上种植水稻幼 苗，这一实验可能为宇航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解）”中国最近的太空水稻实验 使执行长期太空任务成为可能，故选D

12、。33题详解词句猜测题。根据第三段“The rice seedlings are growing very well,“ said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher of the task, adding that the experiment also contained seedlings of a small flowering plant often used by scientists to study mutations（变异）.（“水稻幼苗长得很好，”该任务的研究员郑慧琼说，他补充说，该实验还包含了一种小型开 花植物的幼苗，科学家经常用它来研究突变广可知如

13、果实验成功，他们将收集新产生的种子，并将它们带回 地球进行进一步研究。故此处的it指代实验，故选B。34题详解推理判断题。根据第五段“Since the 1980s, China has been taking seeds of rice and other crops to space to help them mutate and produce higher yields once they were planted on Earth.（自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，中国一直在将 水稻和其他作物的种子带到太空，帮助它们在地球上种植后发生突变，从而产生更高的产量。）”可推断自上 个世纪以

14、来农作物种子被带到太空，促进基因变化，提高作物产量。故选A。35题详解推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗）aboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment may offer key insights into how astronauts can grow food to support long-term space missions, experts said on Monday.（专家周一表示，中国宇航员已经成功地在天宫

15、空间站上种植水稻幼 苗，这一实验可能为宇航员如何种植食物以支持长期太空任务提供关键见解。）”可知文章是关于科学的一篇 报道，故选C。O七选五36. C上下语境及句间逻辑 前面是每天阅读的好处，这些好处任何年龄段都能感受得到，例如孩子。37. D上下语境及句间逻辑 前面是喜欢阅读的人更容易感受别人的心情并与之建立某种联系，D项 为这个结果和书籍的写作方式有关，下文是比如伟大的文学作品能让人走出自我并融入作品中的角 色。故选D项。38. A小标题。39. G上下语境及句间逻辑。上文为手机等影响睡眠，但是阅读有助于睡眠。故选G项。40. E上下语境及句间逻辑。G项为父母给孩子阅读普通印刷书籍的好处，

16、与下文通过平板或电子阅读工具 的对比。故选E项。第一节完形填空这是一篇新闻报导。文章介绍了生活难以温饱的单亲妈妈中了 100美元的彩票后，匿名把这笔钱捐给 了一名在执行公务时中枪牺牲的警察的家人，以回报警察曾经给她家人的帮助。这一温暖的举动感动警察 们为她发起募捐活动。41题详解B考查转折的逻辑关系。42题详解A考查名词词义辨析。根据后文like many otherslost her job as well句意：像许多面临失业的美国人一样， 她最近失去了工作。故选A。43题详解D考查名词词义辨析。根据文章开头句。句意：她用这笔钱买了一张彩票，赢了 100美元。故选D。44题详解C词型判断题，

17、此处用adj,形式。意为“死亡的”。45题详A考查动词词义辨析。句意：而不是自己保留这笔钱。A.ke叩保留；46题详解A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名警察的困境提醒着他们自己的悲惨经历。A. reminder提醒物；故选Ao47题详解B考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jones说：“警察对我们的帮助真得比我能想象到的任何人都多:B. imagine想 象；故推知警察对Jones的帮助比她能想象到的任何人都多，故选B。48题详解D考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了回报这些警察给她家人带来的一些希望，Jones打电话给警察局捐款。A.highlight突出;B.表明；C.illustrate说明；D.repay报

18、答。故选D。49题详解C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定捐钱，没有留下她的名字或号码。D. leaving留下；事后，警察到处寻找 捐款的人。故推知I Jones没有留下名字和号码。故选C。50题详解B考查形容词词义辨析工句意：慷慨捐赠的消息很快传遍了整个社区。B. generous慷慨的；失业，拮据的Jones 将中奖的100美元捐给中枪的警察，这是一个慷慨的举动。故选B。51题详解D考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察花了几天时间追踪她，希望找到她。D. tracking追踪，追查。根据“hoping to find her”可知，警察希望找到捐款人，故推知警察追查Sims的身份和信息。故选D。52

19、题详解B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察局发言人说：“这真的很让我们感动。A. warning警告的；B.moving感人 的；C.exciting令人激动的；D. astonishing令人惊讶的。故选B。53题详解C考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察一得知她的身份，他们就开始为Jones发起一场宣传活动。A. address地址； B. characteristics特点；C. identity身份;D. document文件，警察一开始不知道捐款人的身份和信息，并追 查捐款人的信息。故选C。54题详解D考查动词短语辨析。句意：成百上千的人伸出援手想要帮忙。A. come out出来，出版；B.

20、turned up出现， 调大声；C.taken up从事，占据；D.reached out伸出援手，提供援助。故选D。55题详解A考查名词词义辨析。句意：发言人说：“像Jones这样的人的善意激励了包括他在内的警察继续为大家服务工A. officers 警官；B. soldiers 士兵；C. residents 居民；D. citizens 公民。故选 A。语法填空这是一篇说明文。中国杂交水稻品种产量高、品质优，已推广到世界各地，使更多的人受益。文章介 绍了中国杂交水稻技术的历史和所取得的成就。56题详解which考查定语从句。句意：中国杂交水稻品种产量高、品质优，已推广到世界各地，这使更

21、多的人受益。Which 非限定性定语从句。57 题详解 were provided考查时态语态。句意：1979年，中国杂交水稻种子首次向另一个国家提供，在过去40年里，中国的杂交水 稻已经在世界上几十个国家种植。58 题详解 have been devoted考查动词时态。句意：在过去的40年里，中国科学家为许多国家提供了援助。根据上文In the past 40 years 可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为Chinese scientists,助动词用have。故填have been devotedo59题详解to考查介词。句意：到目前为止，这项技术已经传播到世界上越来越多的地方。固定短语in

22、troduced to意为 “传播到 to是介词。故填to。60题详解an考查不定冠词an.句意：袁隆平，一个专家，培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，不仅赢得了中国人民 的尊重，也赢得了国际社会的尊重。分析句子结构可知，61题详解largely考查副词。句意：他的杂交水稻研究使数百万人免于饥饿。此处修饰后面的动词save,应用副词。故填largelyO62题详解to solve考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平的梦想是解决全球粮食短缺问题，并在全球推广杂交水稻。此处用不定式 作表语，表示未实现的梦想的具体内容。故填to solve。63题详解What考查名词性从句。What引导的主语从句。64题详

23、解willing考查形容词。句意：中国愿为全球粮食安全作出贡献，呼吁共同努力消除全球饥饿和贫困。固定搭配be willing to do意为“愿意做故填willingo65题详解考查名词性从句。句意：人们相信袁的梦想总有一天会实现。It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。书面表达Dear fellow classmates,Due to the severe situation of the Covid-19,we have to stay at home and attend the classes online. We cant attach too much importance

24、 to them because in each lesson, new contents will be taught. If missing them, we cant keep up with the teaching progress. Accordingly, everybody is strongly required to attend the classes actively and complete the assignments given by our teachers as well as possible Only in this way can we carry o

25、n our study well. Looking forward to your excellent performance.听力原文Text 1M: Ann, could you tell me why you failed to pass the exam?W: Sorry, Mr. Smith. I spent too much time on voluntary work last month.Text 2M: Is Mike in the classroom? I didnt see him on the playground.W: He went to the library t

26、wenty minutes ago.Text 3W: Where are you going?M: Downtown.W: Havent you heard its going to snow heavily this afternoon?Text 4M: Mom, give me $200, please. I want to buy an MP3.W: What? I gave you $500 last week.M: I spent $400 on a new cellphone and the rest on some books.W: OK, here you are.Text 5

27、W: Have some more chicken.M: Thanks, Mrs. Black, but I really have had enough chicken.W: Then have some soup. It tastes good.M: Thanks, but Id rather have a cup of tea. Tm really full now.Text 6W: So whats the matter with you?M: I have a headache.W: How long has it been bothering you?M: Um. It start

28、ed about two months ago. Oh, no. It must have been about three months ago. At first, I thought I had just got the flu because I had a runny nose.W: I see. And does your head ache at any particular time?M: Its usually worse in the morning, especially during the past two weeks.W: Now let me check to s

29、ee if there is anything else serious.Text 7M: Hello! Robert speaking.W: Hi! Its Emma. Im glad youre there. Its about our appointment on Wednesday morning. Im afraid I cant make it.M: Oh, thafs a shame!W: Tm sorry. There was a change in my business.M: Thats all right. But we need to find another date

30、.W: I could manage some time on Thursday. How about you?M: Sorry, I have an important meeting on that day. What about Friday?W: Til go to an exhibition in the morning, but I could come to your office after that.M. Great! Look forward to seeing you then. Bye!Text 8M: Hey, Emily, havent seen you for a

31、ges! What on earth have you been doing all these days?W: Oh, I have been working at home. I got a difficult task last month and I have to finish it before July. Luckily, I have finished it on the whole.M: Then you must feel tired. Have a glass of beer and relax yourself.W: No, thanks.M: Youve decide

32、d to give up drinking?W: Yes. I think if you dont enjoy doing something any more, you should stop it.M: I see. But do you mean you dont enjoy drinking any more?W: That9s right. I think you should give it up, too. Ifs bad for your health.M: Stop talking like my mother. Thats what she keeps telling me

33、. I know its bad for my health, but Ive got addicted to it. Although I want to give it up. how can I?W: Ifs up to you.Text 9W: I think America is a land of diversity.M: I agree. America is a home to all. It is a combination of the worlds plentiful and varied races and cultures.W: You are right. Peop

34、le coming to America from all over the globe brought their own cultures. Without its rich mixture of races and cultures. America would not be the nation that it is today.M: I couldnt agree more. America acts as a stage where different cultures not only coexist peacefully, but also have created a nat

35、ion.W: Youve been in America for only two months, but you seem to know a lot about our country.M: rd learnt a lot about America before I came here. Every student in China must leam English these days. If you learn a language, you must learn about the culture behind it.W: That9s right. Tm interested

36、in Chinese culture. Maybe you can tell me something about it.M: Sure, but not right now since I must go to the library. How about tomorrow?W: OK.Text 10Hello, everybody. Today Id like to share with you something about John Audubon. John was born on April 26th, 1785. He spent much of his childhood in

37、 France, where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures. At the age of 18, he moved to the United States. Well, actually, John began his life in the US as a businessman.However, instead of taking care of his business, John was often off exploring the nature. At first, John spent his t

38、ime hunting for fun. Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful, and he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw. He began studying them, trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different behaviors. Therefore, he painted the birds he observed a lot.

39、 In 1819, John realized that he didnt have enough money to pay his bills. He was very upset that he couldnt earn enough money to support his family, so he spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings. He discovered that he could earn some money while doing something he re

40、ally enjoyed. Were lucky now to have so many paintings of American birds by John Audubon.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How does the wo man feel about her recent work?A. If s difficult to finish.B. If s worthwhileC. I stoo boring11. What makes the wo man feel lucky?A. She has finished her task.B. She wil

41、l finish her task sooaC. So meone will help her with the task12. What caused the wo man to give up drinking?A. She thought it was bad for her health.B. She lost interest in drinkingC. Her mother frequently told her to do so, 听下 面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What does the wo man think of A merica?A. GreatB

42、. Diverse14. When didthe man arrive in America?A. T wo weeks ago.B. Two months agaC. Two years ago.15. Where is the man going next?A. To his home.B. To the classroo m.C. To the library16. Which country is the woman from?A. A mericaB. Britain听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did John enjoy doing in his

43、 childhood?A. Touring FranceB. Playing outdoors18. What did John do after he moved to the US?A. He did businessB. He studied biology.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food.B. For money.20. What is the subject of Johrf s works?A. Natural scenery.B. A merican birdsC.C.C.C.C.C.BigChinaPainting picture

44、sHe worked on a farm.For pleasureFamily life第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。ABritain seems to have great creativity一especially in the performing and visual artsT heatrical traditionTheaters in Britain date back at least to the 16th century

45、, and the most famous playwright is of course William Shakespeare A company was founded in his name, with a stage at his birthplace Stratford-Upon-Avon. It has trained generations of actors In the 20th century, classical and more modern plays were also performed at many regional theater where actors

46、 and writes gained experienceFilm starsThe world of film-making has involved British creative talent from the beginning Charlie Chaplin, born in poverty in Londorf s East End, began as a child entertainer in music halls He then became a pioneer of silent movies in Hollywood and created many black-an

47、d-white classics during the First World War British actors, who were often classically trained in theater,Uke Laurence Olivier and Alec Guinness, became household names after the Second World War.Supporting talentFilnrmaking creativity has been supported by two major studios Productions at Shepperton have included Richard AttenborougH s Gandhi and Ridley Scotf s Alien Pinewood s most famous products must be the James Bond films Both theater and film have their own annual festivals including one of the biggest festivals-in Scotland s capital, Edinburgh.Visual expressionThe vi