2023年安徽省合肥市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年安徽省合肥市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ()A.hold B.hand C.place D.reach2 .California relies heavily on income from fruit crops ()A.also does Florida3 .so Florida doesC.so does FloridaD.Florida does ei

2、ther3 .WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina5sgrowingdemand basiccommunicationservice ()A.for B.in C.with D.at4 .Nothing can () for mothers milkA. repl ace B.substitute C.take the place D.instead5 .You should have been more patientthat customer ()A.of B.with C.for D.at6.1 havent seen her for years,

3、but I can still her voice on the phone ()A.rcalizc B.listen C.know D.rccognizc7.We asked both John and Jerry, but could offer a satisfactory explanation ()A.neither B.either C.both D.nor者之间剩下的部分；theothers其他人/物，特指一定范围内剩下的部分； other ：别的，其他的，后应跟名词，泛指不确定范围内其他的部分/others ： 其他人/物，表示泛指。根据oftheirclass的范围限制可知，

4、这里应用the other10.A我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。考点定语从句【精析】A当定语从句的先行词为the way,且关系词在定语从句中作 方式状语时，关系词常用that或in which或省略。故选AH.C到目前为止今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。考点动词时态【精析】c根据句子的时间状语so far （到目前为止，迄今为止）可知， 本句应该用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延 续下去的动作或情况。故选C12 .D13 .C露营时，我们要忍受诸多的不便。动词词组辨析题。put off ：推迟； put up :张贴；put up with :忍受，忍耐，容忍；put

5、over ：JE放在上，使转向。根据句意C正确14 .A不要让孩子玩剪刀，以防他伤到自己。考点词义辨析【精析】A in case ：以防，免得；so that ：以便,所以；now that ：既然， 由于；only if ：只要，只有。根据句意可知，选A15 .C【翻译】我年轻的时候，当我犯一些错误时，我不习惯被批评。考 点非谓语动词Cbe used to doing ：习惯做；be used to do ：被用来 做。根据句意可知，这里应表示“习惯做”，故可排除选项B、D；且 criticize （批评，指责）与I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用现在分词的 被动式。故选Co16 .D医生很快使

6、那个焦虑的病人感到轻松自在。考点词义辨析【精析】Din peace:平静,安静；in private:私下；at rest:静止；at ease:自在，舒适。根据句意可知，选D17 .DDO在This/Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句结构中，从句要用现在完成时，表示这是某人第次做某事。故选D18 .D第一本将英语作为一门外语进行教学而编写的教科书是在16世纪 出版的。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰textbooko 又因为textbook和write存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词， 表示完成和被动。故选D19 .C我们试图找一个七人

7、桌，但是它们都被占用了。考点词义辨析【精析】C give away ：分发,赠送；keep away ：（使）远离，（使）不接 近；takeup ：占去（时间、地点、注意力等），占用；use up ：用光，用 完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选C20.B玛格丽特让我再重复一遍电话号码，以便她可以记下来。考点冠词的用法【精析】B根据句意可知，第一个空应用定冠词the,表示特指；a （n） +序数词为固定用法，表示又一，再一，且第二个空后的second的发音 是以辅音音素/s/开头的，所以第二个空应用不定冠词a。故选B21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、K

8、o句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

9、who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly25 .effectivee

10、ffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 26.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument25.1 eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisure

11、ly28.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高29.E30.A31.A32.C33.D34 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据第二段第三句可知，实验组的家长有一个时长为两小时 的培训，而另一组的家长并没有进行任何的培训。由此可推知，两组的 区别在于实验组里的家长接受了培训35 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D题干的大意是：如果，雇员将更有士气。根据第一段最后一 句 The time saved in controlling m

12、ay allow managers to give more attention to employeesconcerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale.可推知，通过电脑控制节省下来的时间可以使经营者更加关注员工关心的事务，反过来，这也会鼓舞员工的士气。故选D36 .D 考点事实细节题根据第四段第三句 Then the corals turn white in a process called bleaching 可知，珊瑚礁会在一个被称为漂白的过程中，逐渐变成白色。故选D37 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第一段第二

13、句but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.可知，当你睡着时，你的睡姿会显示出你真实 的一面。故选B38 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据最后一段第五句 Most products deteriorate fairly rapidly, either physically or in value, as a result of long storage .可知， 如果储存实 物，很多产品都将会很快腐烂或失去价值。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary soci

14、ety, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people

15、 from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jo

16、bs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear i

17、n mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .The captain was unwilling to the command of the ship ()A.hand over B.hand in C.hand out D.hand on9 .Linda and John have already arrived, but students of their class arenthere yet ()A.the other B.the others C.other D.others10.1 donf

18、t like you speak to her ()A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which11 .Wethree major snowstorms so far this winter ()A.had B.have C.have had D.had had12 . If we enough rain last year, we could have gained a goodharvest.A.have B.had C.have had D.had had13 .There are lots of inconven

19、iences that we have to () when we are campingA.put off B.put up C.put up with D.put over14 .Dont let the child play with scissors () he cuts himselfA.in case B.so that C.now that D.only if15 .When I was young, I wasnt used when I made some mistakes ()A.to criticizingB.to be criticizedC.to being crit

20、icizedD.to be criticizing16 .The doctor soon made the worried patient feel ()A.in peace B.in private C.at rest D.at ease17 .This is the first time that we a film in the newly built cinema ()A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen18 .The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign languagecame out in

21、 the 16th century ()A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written19 .We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ()A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up20 .Margaret asked me to repeat telephone number secondtime so that she could write it down ()A.the; the B.the; a C.a

22、; the D.a; a二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the

23、lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could ex

24、tend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fb

25、r the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOurresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at univers

26、ity can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they m

27、ay spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then

28、 list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than tryi

29、ng to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）24.1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam25.These methods are (effect) in English teaching26.She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay fo

30、r men and women27 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)28 .Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve四、情景对话(5题)29 .4 ()A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With L

31、i Lei and Tom30.72. ()31.3 ()A.Please hold on a moment8.1 ts No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.Im glad you calledE.A11 right, Fil be expecting you32.75. ()33 .Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay:lSue: No. No one has told me about the match.2Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, o

32、ur school won at last.Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I alwayssee them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.Sue:4Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will

33、 be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 5Kay: I think soA.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.C. They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team五、阅读理解（5题）34 .The difference between the control group and th

34、e experimental group wasA.the training that parents receivedB.the age of the childrenC.the books that were readD.the number of the children35 .Employees may have better morale if ()A.they have more time to restB.a computer is used in their workC.the manager spends more time with themD.the managers p

35、ay more attention to them36 .The corals turn in the process of bleaching ()A.red B上lack C.green D.white37 .Passage OneEveryone has got two personalities一the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. （66） You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you c

36、an control your behavior, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. On a normal night, of course, you frequently change the positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people a

37、nd you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive （深藏不露的）person.You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. You are very stubborn （顽固的）, but you arent very ambitious

38、. You usually live for today, not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up （蜷缩）,you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself, so you are very defensive. Youre shy and you dont usually like meeting people. You prefer to be on your

39、 own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think, even if i

40、t annoys people According to the writer, you usually show your secret and real personality 0A.on a normal night38 when you are asleepC.when you are daydreamingD.when you refuse to show yourself38.1f one had to save products instead of money （）A.this would need years of practiceB.he could only save p

41、art of his productsC.they could not be stored for years on endD.many products would lose their value六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .D当周围有小孩子时，将药瓶放到他们够不到的地方是很有必要的。考点词语搭配【精析】Dout of reach为固定搭配，表示够不到。out of hold:没有抓住； out of hand:无法控制；out of place ：不合适，不恰当。根据句意可知， 选D2 .C加利福尼亚州的收入

42、严重依靠水果作物，佛罗里达州也是如此。考点倒装句【精析】C如果前面所述情况也适用于后面的句子，后面的句子用so （肯 定句），neither/nor （否定句）引起倒装结构,即把be动词、情态动词或 助动词提到主语前。如果用陈述语序，如选项B,则表示同意前面所说 的话，而且两个句子的主语要相同。由前面的句子为肯定句，所以此处 应用so引导。同时由relies可知，应用助动词does。故选C3 .A句意：无线电是满足中国对基础通信服务日益增长需求的唯一途径。 本题为固定搭配题。单词demand通常不与介词with,in或at搭配使用, 而与for搭配表示对的需要；所以根据句意和搭配可知，答案为A

43、1.8 什么都代替不了母乳。考点词语搭配【精析】B substitute for为固定搭配,意为代替,取代。故选 B。replace:代替，取代，为及物动词，其后不能接介词；take the place后 应接介词。意为代替，取代；instead常与of连用，构成短语instead of,意为代替，而不是1.9 你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些。考点词语搭配【精析】B be patient with sb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B6 .D我已经好多年没见她了，但仍能在电话里识别出她的声音。考点词义辨析【精析】Drealize:实现,意识到;listen:听,听从；know:知道，懂得； recognize:认出，识别。根据句意可知，选D7 .A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞，但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。考点词义辨析【精析】Aneither ：两者都不；either ：（两者中的）任何一个；both ：两 者都；nor ：也不，也不是。根据句意可知，选A8 .A船长不愿意交出船的指挥权。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahandover ：移交（权力、责任等），交出；hand in :上交；hand out ：分发/hand on :传递。根据句意可知，选A9 .AAthe other ：其余的，另一的，后可跟名词，表示一定范围内或两