2023年广东省广州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年广东省广州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.We have three sons, but of them lives nearby ()A.either B.neither C.none D.all2 .That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police ()A.called in B.calling in C.call in D.to call in3 .The committee is totally opposed any changes b

2、eing made in theplans ()A.of B.on C.to D.against4 .We so smoothly that the passenger could hardly feel it ()A.got rid of B.tore off C.called off D.took off5 .is not known yet ()A.Whether we will go to the park8 .Although we will go to the parkC.Unless they come to see usD.No matter how hard the work

3、 is6 . There are still a lot of difficulties fbr us to ()A.deal with B.settle down C.apply to D.get along7 .By the time you arrive in London, we in Europe fbr two weeks ()A.shall stay8 .will have stayedC.have stayed9 .A她的主意听起来不错，但是不知为何我不能完全肯定。考点词义辨析【精析】Asomehow:不知怎么地，不知为什么/ somewhat:稍微，有点； somewhere

4、:某处，某个地方；sometime:某个时间。根据句意可知，选A 10.C在达到目标以前，我们还有无数的困难要去克服。考点词义辨析【精析】Cobligation ：义务,责任；objection ：反对,厌恶；obstacle ： 障碍，妨碍物；。bject ：物体，目标。根据句意可知，选C1.8 B定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句。题干中的when引导 了一个定语从句修饰a time,该定语从句应用陈述语序。there will be意 为将会有，不定式to solve作problems的定语。故选B1.9 B不仅仅是学生，老师也反对这个计划。考点主谓一致【精析】B当两个并

5、列的主语由not only.but also., or, either. or. 等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本 题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是the teacher,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。 故选B13 .A我们已经被告知绝不可以把办公室的电话用于私人事务。考点倒装句【精析】A表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装， 即将助动词、be动词、情态动词提到主语以前。under no circumstance为绝不，为否定短语。may :可以；could ：能够，打算；would:将会。 根据句意可知，此处应用情态动词may。故选A14 .D我宁愿自己买票

6、，也不愿在这里绝望地等几个小时。考点词义辨析【精析】D prefer （doing） sth. to （doing） sth.：喜欢（做） （前 者）多于（做）（后者）, would do sth. rather than do sth.:宁愿做（前者）而不愿做（后者）,相当于 would rather do sth. than do sth.。根据句意和用法可知，选D15 .AAduring the last three decades 是现在完成时的标志。另夕卜，the number 。件复数名词或代词作句子主语时，表示的数量，谓语动词要用单数 形式。综合考虑上述因素，故选A16 .D17

7、 .C如果（当时）你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下怒火，就不会打 起来了。考点词义辨析【精析】Chold up ：举起，阻拦；hold out :伸出,提供；hold back ：控 制，抑制；hold onto ：紧握，保持。根据句意可知，选C18 .A不用说，他从他妈妈那里继承了良好的相貌和幽默感。考点词义辨析【精析】Ainherit：继承（金钱、财产等），经遗传获得（品质、身体特 征等）；carry ：携带，运送；inhibit ：制止，抑制；resemble :像，相似。 根据句意可知，选A19 .A句意：一名教授同一些学生正在实验室里做实验。主谓一致关系。 单数名词+with/alo

8、ng with/together with/as well as等所跟的名词做主语时, 要遵循语法一致的原则，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。故选A20 .A除了两个仆人外，没有一个人迟来用餐。考点主谓一致【精析】A单数主语即使后面带有with, along with, together with, but, except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to等引导的短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。故选A 21.CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、K

9、o句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

10、 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container25 .disappointingdisappoint

11、ing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing26 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式econo

12、mic,修饰名词 development27 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语28.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可29.C30.A31.A32.E33.D34 .AA根据表格第三行第二列中的.you have to pay a special 8% tax on everything you buy i

13、n New York.可知，在纽约买的所有东西都要缴纳8% 的税。所以10美元的书，缴纳8%的税之后应支付10.8美元。故选A35 .C 考点主旨大意题【精析】C通读全文可知，文章通过一项实验来说明父母可以采取一些 方法来提高孩子的语言能力，即通过鼓励孩子积极回答，从而提高孩子 的语言能力。故选C36 .C推理判断题。第一段首先就提出了环境问题，指出摩天大楼对环境 造成不利影响，而且Environmentalists也是最先意识到这个问题的，所 以他们对这个问题更关心。答案选C37.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第二点中的 Plan ahead. making a schedule can

14、 really help organize even little tasks.可知，提前制订计划有助于组织各种活动，即使 是微小的任务。故选B38 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D题干大意是：作者喜欢的一件事情是。根据第二段可知，作 者首先喜欢的是居住在大学，根据第三段第一句Friendly people is another thing I like about college.可知，友好的人们是作者喜欢大学生活 的另一件事情，所以应选Do A项属于干扰项，根据第三段最后一句 Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are

15、friendly people around to talk with.可知，作者喜欢的还是友好的人们，而不是舒适的宿 舍39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an inco

16、me, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which canft be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take

17、part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinio

18、n, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.D.have been staying8.Never () these people are living in such poor conditionsA.I could imagine8 .could I imagineC.I couldnt imagin

19、eD.couldn,t I imagine9 .Her ideas sound right, but Pm not completely sure ()A.somehow B. some what C. somewhere D. sometime10 .We still have tremendous to overcome before we achieve our goal()A.obligations B.objections C.obstacles D.objects11 .1 find it hard to imagine a time when () to solveA.no pr

20、oblems will be thereB.there will be no problemsC.no problems there will beD.there no problems will be12 .Not only the students but also the teacher against the plan ()A.were B.was C上e D.are13 .We have been told that under no circumstances the telephone inthe office fbr personal affairs ()A.may we us

21、e B.we may use C.we could use D.would we use 14.1 get a ticket myself wait here fbr hours in despair ()A.prefer; toB.would; rather than toC.prefer; thanD.would rather; than15 .During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs () sharplyA.has increasedB.we

22、re increasingC.had increasedD.have increased16 .When she retired, she did a lot of () work fbr the Red CrossA.social B.portable C.prominent D.voluntary1 7.1f either of you had been able to your anger, the fight would have been avoided ()A.hold up B.hold out C.hold back D.hold onto18 .Needless to say

23、, he his good looks and sense of humor from hismother ()A.inherited B.carried C.inhibited D.resembled19 .A professor, along with some students,now working in the new laboratory ()A.is B.were C.are D.was20 .No one except two servants () late fbr the dinnerA.was B.were C.are D.have been二、选词填空题(10题)21.

24、3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 Br

25、itish people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging

26、with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health S

27、ervice to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make

28、friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothe

29、s,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expens

30、es.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As y

31、ou can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）24.Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)25 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)26 .The whole world looks

32、 upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder27 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally. (give)28 .lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems fbr human beings四、情景对话(5题)29.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M: What were you

33、doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasnt it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that wc also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Y

34、es9 the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom 66. ()30.70. ()31.73. ()32.69. ()33.67. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $ 10 in New York ()A. $ 10.8 B. $ 10.08 C. $ 18D. $ 1035.The best conclusion

35、 we can draw from the passage is that ()A.parents should be trained to read to their childrenB.the more children read, the more intelligent they will becomeC.children language skills increase when they are required to respond activelyD.children who read actively seem six months old36.Thc author rais

36、es problems that would most concern which of the following groups ()A.PilotsB.ElectriciansC.Environmentalists.Construction workers37.Passage 2College is a place to explore many possibilities: you really cant do them all一 unless you manage your time wisely. Here are some tips I have found very helpfu

37、l fbr managing my time and maximizing my study efforts:1. Determine your goals. What do you want to get out of a college education? Academic knowledge? Leadership experience within a club? Decide what is most important to you. Then devote proportionate (成比例的) amounts of time to those efforts.2. Plan

38、 ahead. You may think you can keep everything in your head, but as the activities on your schedule start piling up, making a schedule can really help organize even little tasks.3. Study at strategic (关键的) times. Dont wait until you5re falling asleep to study. Study first. Save those e mails to check

39、 later, because tasks that dont require much energy and attention can still be done when youre tired.4. Motivate (激励) yourself! You know that TV show youve been dying to see, or that game of chess youve been waiting all week to challenge your friend to. Special activities can be used for motivation.

40、 Promise yourself that youll force yourself to work efficiently. (Dont rush through the assignment, though.)5. Take a nap. Sometimes even a 20 minute nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the dayWe need to plan ahead in order to ()A.keep a record of all the even

41、tsB.better organize our activitiesC.store everything in our headD.pile up little tasks neatly38.0ne thing that he liked was ()A.the comfortable dormB.finding his way aroundC.his studies as a first year studentD.the friendly people六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .C我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住

42、在附近。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceither ：两者之一 ；neither ：两者都不；none ：没有一个，没 有人，常与介词。f连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三个或以上）都不， 谓语动词用单复数均可，用于不可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；all ： 所有，全部。根据句意可知，选C2 .D句意：这件事如此严肃，我别无它选只好给警察打电话。前面有否 定词no,形成固定句型not.but.。这个句型的特点是，but前没有do, 那but后用to+动词原形。but前面有do,后面就没有too3 .C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbe opposed t。为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞

43、成。故选C4 .D我们起飞得如此平稳，以至于乘客几乎都感觉不到。考点词义辨析【精析】Dgetridof:去除，摆脱；tear off:撕下,扯下；call off:取消；take off:（飞机、航天器等）升空，起飞。根据句意可知，选D5 .A我们还不知道是否要去公园。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语 的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和no matter how引导让步状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句。故选A6 .A仍然有很多困难等着我们去解决。考点词义辨析【精析】Adeal with:处理,解决；settle d

44、own:定居,安下心来；apply to ： 适用于；get along:相处，有进展。根据句意可知，选A7 .B等你到伦敦时，我们将已在欧洲两周了。考点动词时态【精析】Bby the time引导时间状语从句时常与完成时态连用。当从句 使用一般现在时表示将来时，主句通常用将来完成时，表示持续到将来 某一时间之前的动作。根据从句中的arrive可知，从句使用了一般现在 时表示将来，所以选B8 .B我从来没有想到，这些人竟生活在如此恶劣的环境下。考点倒装句型【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定意义的词，如nothing, no, hardly, never 等位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将相应的助动词、情态动词、be动 词等提至主语之前。因前面已有表示否定意义的词，所以此处应用肯定 形式。故选B