2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市大庆市实验中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度上学期期中考试高一年级英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of the movie?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so.2. Why does the woman want to use a computer?A. To book

2、a hotel. B. To book a flight. C. To book a train ticket.3. How long is the mans speech?A. Four minutes. B. Three minutes. C. One minute.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The latest fashion. B. A vacation plan. C. A great museum.5. Why has the man come to Sevilla?1. To attend a meeting

3、.8. To visit some exhibitions.9. To find a place for a conference（会议）第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。10. Where will the man go first?A. To his office. B. To a library. C. To a

4、shop.11. What will the man buy?A. A CD. B. A jacket. C. A book.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。12. Who bought the tickets for the football game?细节理解题。根据文章第一段According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels （血管）, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron clai

5、ms this allows people who exercise to concentrate better（根据她的研究，运动似乎可以使血管（包括大脑中的血管）更强壮、更充分地发 育。卡梅伦博士称，这可以让锻炼的人更好地集中精力。）”可知，体育锻炼有助于我们更好地思考。故 选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.（你的大脑可以从每周两到三个小时的锻炼中受益。）”可知，要想获得任何益处，每周最少的运动量 是三小时。

6、故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used fbr a long time.（学习些新的技能或动作, 比 如瑜伽或太极，有助于打开大脑中可能很久没有使用过的记忆路径。）”可知，瑜伽是推荐给老年人的， 因为它包括学习新的动作。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

7、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People

8、 who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.16 Try the following stepsCalm yourself. 17 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait fbr an apology

9、. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. 8 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender （冒犯者）

10、.Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.19If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear,and even love. You

11、 may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. 20 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from y

12、our offenders angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. If you wait fbr people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.【答案】16.B17. F 18.G19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人

13、的方法和途径。【16题详解】根据第一段的内容和“Try the following st印s”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人 呢？ ”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。【17题详解】根据Calm yourself（要冷静）和take a couple of breaths（深呼吸）可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己 平静下来。F 选项 To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝 试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。【18题详解】根据第一句Don

14、t wait for an apology.”可知,不能等待他人的原谅，G 选项 If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait fbr有 美,故选G。【19题详解】根据 Iflf you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人

15、，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D 选项Try to see things from your offenders angle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。20题详解】根据Dont forget to forgive yourself.和“.rob you of your sell-confidence if you dont do 根可知,最后一段说 的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）Exercise and I

16、have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad2 me into a dozen sports. I didnt like any of them, though. When I entered University of Regina, my dad 22 telling me You have to find a way to stay 23,or “You dont want to get the Freshman15, do you?” So I 24 to gi

17、ve swimming a shot, but I 25 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester. Worse still, I was 26 to convince （使相信）myself that Yeah, thafs OK.The spring semester came. A friend of mine27 me one day to go to Zumba with her. All I knew aboutZumba was that it was basically exercise dancing t

18、o Latin and pop songs. It didnt sound too bad, but I couldnt be28.I went, and that was it. Zumba became my cup of tea. The instructor would always say: Dont worry about the 29 Have fun. Do your own thing. That removed my 30 about sports. I didnt have to be31. I didnt even have to be good. I just nee

19、ded to 32 the music and move. Zumba did 33me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make 34 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying 35.21. A. allowedB. expectedC. invitedD. forced22. A. riskedB. avoidedC. keptD. regretted23. A. on dutyB. in shapeC. on

20、guardD. in touch24. A. happenedB. demandedC. decidedD. remembered25. A. onlyB. hardlyC. graduallyD. absolutely26. A. satisfiedB. eagerC.annoyedD. afraid27. A. imaginedB. remindedC. permittedD. encouraged28. A. proudB. generousC.sureD. careful29. A. stagesB. stepsC. costsD. achievements30. A. patienc

21、eB. curiosityC. embarrassmentD. fear31. A. familiarB. perfectC. independentD. grateful32. A. feelB. acceptC. compareD. display33. A. separateB. excuseC.saveD. discourage34. A. senseB. troubleC. contactD. peace35. A. healthyB. successfulC. professionalD. frank【答案】2LD 22. C 23. B 24. C 25.A 26. A 27.

22、D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31.B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧心理，但是一次 偶然的机会，作者接触到了尊巴舞，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我父亲就强迫我参加十几项运动。A. allowed允许；B.expected 期待；C. invited 邀请；D. forced 强迫。根据 “I didnt like any of them, though.v可知，作者不喜欢 这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的

23、。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入里Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到一种保持身材的 方法”，或者“你不想新生就重了 15磅，对吧？ A.risked冒险；B. avoided避免；C.kept重复；D. regretted后悔。根据You don want to get the Freshman 15, do you?可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者 要保持身材。keep doing sth一直做某事，故选C。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. on duty值班；B. in shape在外形上处于良好状态；C.on guard站岗；D. i

24、n touch在能到达的地方。根据“You don、want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. happened 发生；B. demanded 需要，要求；C. decided 决定；D. remembered 记得。根据后文 “to give swimming a shot”可知，由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. only只，仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C

25、.gradually逐渐地；D. absolutely绝 对地。but前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“是的，没关系。satisfied满足的；B. eager急切的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. afraid害怕的。根据“Yeah, thafs OK.”可知,作者对自己现状感到 满足。故选A。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的一个朋友鼓励我和她一起去跳尊巴舞。A. imagined想象；B.reminded 提醒；C. permitted 批准；D. enco

26、uraged 鼓励。根据上文内容及空后me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with herv可知，作者不喜欢运动，朋友鼓励作者去跳尊巴舞。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来还不算太糟，但我不能肯定。A. proud骄傲的；B. generous慷慨的；C. sure 肯定的；D. careful 小心的。根据上文“All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs.（我只知道尊巴舞就是跟着拉丁和流

27、行歌曲跳健身舞）”可知，作者对尊巴舞 不太了解，因此此处表示不肯定。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练总是说：“不要担心舞步。 A. stages阶段；B. steps舞步；C. costs成 本;D. achievements成就。根据下文“Have fun. Do your own thing.（玩得开心。做你自己的事）”可知,此 处指不要担心舞步是否正确，玩得开心就行。故选B。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对运动的恐惧。A. patience耐心；B.curiosity好奇；C. embarrassment尴尬;D.fear恐惧。根据文章首句“due to

28、 my fear of sports”可知，作者以前害怕运动，现 在消除了对运动的恐惧，故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不需要做到完美。A. familiar熟悉的；B. perfect完美的；C.independent独 立的；D. gratefUl感激的。根据“I didnt even have to be good.（我甚至不需要很好）”可知,作者觉得不必事 事完美。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A. feel感受；B. accept接受；C.compare比较；D. display展览。根据语境及“and move”可知，指导

29、员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，只要感受音乐动起 来即可。故选A。L33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞的确把我从新生15磅中拯救了出来，但它的作用还远远不止这些。A. separate （使）分离；B. excuse 原谅，宽恕；C. save 挽救；D. discourage 使灰心。根据but it also did so muchmore”可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅，即从15磅重中拯救了出来。故选C。【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康和不愉快的过去和平相处，享受健康。A. sense感觉；B. trouble麻烦；C.contact联系；D. pe

30、ace和平。根据“but it also did so much more”可知，尊巴还有更大的 作用，让作者用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，短语make peace with意为“与言归于好”。故选Do【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. healthy健康的；B. successful成功的；C.professional职业的；D. frank坦率的。结合语境及“physical fitness”可知，尊巴舞让作者享受健康，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Every year, more than 13 billion plastic bottles a

31、re sold in Britain. All of them 36 (use) only once, and only half of them are recycled.Some think plastic bottles should be banned (明令禁止).37 think they should be recycled. Othersthink a returning plan should be brought in to avoid the 38(pollute) of rivers and seas. That is to say, peoplewill get up

32、 to 20 pence back every time they return 39 bottle. A returning plan for bottles is already40 (success) in Germany, where 98.5% of plastic bottles are returned. 41 (lucky), there are already signs that things are changing for the better. Last year, Selfridges stopped 42 (sell) single-use water bottl

33、es. London Zoo announced that it would also ban them. It sold 155,000 plastic bottles, 43 can be filled by visitors from taps. Families visiting beaches this summer are being asked to take part in a plan called Return To Offender”. The idea is 44 (post) plastic bottles and other litter they find bac

34、k to the 45 (company) that made them, using their freepost addresses.【答案】36. are used37. Some 38. pollution39. a 40. successful41. Luckily42. selling43. which 44. to post45. companies【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，塑料污染是全球面临的一个非常严重的问题，英国目前正举全国 之力对付这样的污染。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:它们都只使用一次，只有一半被回收利用。结合are recycled可知，讲的

35、是事实， use时态用一般现在时，主语All of them (them指代上文中提到的more than 13 billion plastic bottles)和谓语 动词use是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done),主语是复数，谓语复数形式。故填are usedo【37题详解】考查固定句型。句意：有些人认为塑料瓶应该回收利用。some.some.others是固定句型，意为“一 些，一些，另外一些”，首字母大写。故填Some。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：另一些人认为应该引入一个回收计划，以避免河流和海洋的污染。the （pollute）of rivers an

36、d seas是名词所有格，用抽象名词pollution作动词avoid的宾语。故填pollution o【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：这就是说，人们每次归还一个塑料瓶，最多可以拿回20便士。此处泛指“一个塑料 瓶，bottle以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：德国已经成功实施了瓶子回收计划，其中98.5%的塑料瓶被回收。此处用形容词 successful 作表语。故填 successful。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，已经有迹象表明情况正在好转。此处用副词Luckily作状语修饰整个句子， 表示“幸运地”，首字母大写。故填Luckily。【

37、42题详解】考查动名词。句意:去年，塞尔弗里奇停止销售一次性水瓶。固定搭配stop doing sth.（停止做某事），sell 用动名词形式。故填selling。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它售出了 155000个塑料瓶，游客可以从水龙头里用水装满瓶子。空处引导非限制 性定语从句，先行词plastic bottles,指物，从句中缺乏主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们的想法是使用免费邮寄地址将他们找到的塑料瓶和其他垃圾寄回制造它们的 公司。此处应用动词不定式（todo）在句中作表语，表示将要发生的动作。故填topost。【45题详解】考

38、查名词的数。句意：他们的想法是使用免费邮寄地址将他们找到的塑料瓶和其他垃圾寄回制造它们的公 司。由their freepost addresses可知，此处指“不止一家公司”，用名词company的复数形式。故填 companies o第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是高一学生李华，应学生会的邀请，写一篇文章向同学们推荐一项在校的课外体育运动，旨在激发同学们的运动热情，内容包括：1 .运动的名称；2 .推荐的理由；3 .温馨的提示。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】参考范文1Regular exercise is par

39、t of a healthy life. Ifs my honor to recommend long-distance mnning to you, which has a lot of benefits.Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases. Like any exercise it increases the flow of blood andoxygen to your brain. At the same time, its good fbr your eyes after a whole day of study. I

40、t also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of health problems. Whafs more, if you feel down, going for a run can cheer yourself up.If youre new to running, here are some tips fbr you - a pair of good running shoes is necessary. Ifs important to warm up and cool down properly before a

41、nd after running. (131 words) 参考范文2Swimming, which deserves to be recommended, is my favorite sport.Swimming is a kind of aerobic exercise which is of great benefit to health. After a day of study, what fun it is to jump into the pool to swim with a few partners because swimming is a really relaxing

42、 exercise and it helps to relieve stress. Besides, it can increase flexibility of our body, enhance balance and coordination. Most importantly, swimming enables us to rescue ourselves in time of emergency while in the river.What a pool of blue water! However, it is necessary fbr us to strengthen sel

43、fprotection. Before swimming, we should do warm-up exercise to stimulate our organs to prevent causing injuries. (116 words)【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生写一篇文章给同学们推荐一项在校的课外体育运动，包括运 动名称、推荐理由和温馨提示。【详解】1 .词汇积累帮助：help一assist同时：at the same time一meanwhile止匕夕卜：Whats more一Furthermore重要 的：important一significant2 .句

44、式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Its important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running.拓展句： Its important that you （should） warm up and cool down properly before and after running.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Its my honor to recommend long-distance running to you, which has a lot of benefits.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高

45、分句型 2】Whats more, if you feel down, going for a run can cheer yourself up.（运用了 if 引导的条件状 语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150左右。On Christmas Eve, seventy-three-year-old George selected his food carefully. Skim milk was $2.99, white bread 89 cents with a 10-cent discount.

46、 Leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents today.At the exit, the wind reminded him of his gloves. Where are they?” Not in the coat pockets. Not in the grocery bag either. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. He clearly remembered putting them into the pocke

47、t of this coat. George made a second thorough search of all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.Old George had bought the black leather gloves at a 25% discount, fbr just $35.00 ten years ago. They were soft and warn an

48、d very durable. He had taken care not to let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked like new. Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him.George, calm on the outside but nervous inside, re-entered the store. He followed the same route he had walked before, starting at the