2021-2022学年重庆市荣昌永荣中学校高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、高二下期期末考试卷英语（总分：150分时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do this evening?A. Watch a movie.B. Learn something.C. Look

2、 after her father.2. How many people eat together?A.3.B.4.C.5.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She is good at cooking.B. She likes Chinese food so much.C. She hasnt come to this restaurant.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A comment.B.A book.C.A new writer.5. Whom did the girl go

3、to Scotland with?A. Her parents.B. Her cousin.C. Her classmate.第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the man buy?A.A pumpkin.B.A lantern.C.A costume.7. How will th

4、e woman spend Halloween?A. Attend a party.B. Go on a holiday.C. Stay with her family.A. Technology allows people to work remotely.B. Doing more than one job might be encouraged.C. Most people will work several jobs at the same time.D. It has become more common for people to pursue multiple jobs.15.

5、Whats the best title of this passage?A. Pursuing Your Dreams.B. Slashers in China.C. Slashing through Jobs.D. Choosing Multiple Jobs.【答案】12. D 13.A14. C 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了 “斜杠青年”的兴起和原因，并提出了 “斜杠青年”发展的未 来趋势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容 “By pursuing jobs across several walks, this group has come to

6、 be known as 飞lashers通过在不同行业寻找工作，这个群体被称为“斜杠青年”。）”可知，“斜杠青年”会从事几个不同 行业的工作。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容 “In modern competitive society, having multiple income streams is one of the best ways to create financial security.（在现代竞争社会中，拥有多种收入来源是创造金融安全的最佳途径之）”和第五段内容 “In addition to providing a sense of job sec

7、urity, becoming a slasher reduces boredom and prevents becoming burned out on focusing on a single path.（除了提供一种工作安全感，成为一名“斜杠青年” 还能减少无聊感，防止专注于一条道路而筋疲力尽。）”可知，“斜杠青年”受欢迎是因为这种工作方式可以 带来经济安全感，以及减少工作中的无聊感，同时结合第六段内容u why they can both take an immediate job offer they are not sure about as well as work toward

8、 their，dreamjob（为什么他们不能立亥 ij接受一份自己不确定 的工作，同时朝着自己“梦想”的工作努力呢）”可知，这种工作方式还可以有助于追逐梦想。A项It gives people more free time to relax.（它给人们更多的自由时间来放松。）”并未提及。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。分析前后文语境可知，划线句为该段的末尾总结句。结合前文“Technology has also promoted this choice. Online tools and platforms have allowed people to pursue different

9、interests and career paths as they have promoted the ability to work remotely.（技术也促进了这种选择。在线工具和平台促进了远程工作的能力，使人 们能够追求不同的兴趣和职业道路。）”可知，对于想要追求不同的兴趣和职业道路的人来说，距离已经不 是问题了，因为可以通过在线工具和平台进行远程工作，由此可推知，戈ij线句“It seems that right now the sky is the limit for those who are considering what they want to do in the f

10、uture.（对于那些正在考虑未来想做什么的人 来说似乎是没有什么限制了。）”作为该段总结句，呼应主旨，应是表达想找工作的人不会受到限制，因为 同时从事多个工作已经可以实现，暗指“大多数人将会同时做几份工作J故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章第二段内容.but an emerging group of people have changed this idea. By pursuing jobs across several walks, this group has come to be known as 飞lashers.（但一个新兴的群体已经改变 了这种想法。通过

11、跨行也寻找工作，这一群体被称为“斜杠青年”。）”提出了文章的核心话题“斜杠青年”, 跨行业从事多个工作的新兴群体，并在后文分析了其原因和前景。选项C “Slashing through Jobs.（穿梭在不 同工作中的“斜杠青年”）贴合主题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to overcome shynessDoes the thought of talking in front of people make you shy? If so, you are far from

12、 alone. Many people in the world suffer from mild to extreme shyness and are struggling to overcome it. Remember that breaking out of that shell doesnt magically happen overnight. 16 Youre on the right track by just reading this article - now lets keep going.Figure out your reasons. Do you become sh

13、y in front of new audience? Or when surrounded by people you know and admire? Try to find out the thoughts that go through your head right before the shyness hits. Chances are that not all situations make you shy. Youre okay being around your family, right? Are they different from the strangers arou

14、nd you? Of course not. 1718 For 99% of us, weve become shy when we think if we speak up or stand out, well embarrass ourselves. Thats why its important to focus on others. When we stop focusing on ourselves, we stop worrying about our performance.Practice speaking clearly to yourself. You have gotte

15、n used to hearing your own voice! Record yourself pretending段装）to have conversations. Sounds ridiculous （荒谬的）,sure, but youll notice patterns, when and why you stop, etc. At the beginning youll feel like an actor, but it will become an old habit 19Dont compare yourself to others. The more you compar

16、e yourself to others, the more you will feel that you are not able to measure up （符合标准）.20 Even if you do, do it realistically （现实地）. Everyone else has his own confidence problems, too!A. Place your attention on others.B. Practice makes habits, you know.C. Take the challenge and face it bravely.D. I

17、t is no use comparing yourself to anybody else.E. It takes time, efforts, and of course the desire to change.F. You just know them better and whats more, they know you.G. The reason for your shyness is that you are lacking in confidence.【答案】16.E17. F 18. A 19. B 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何战胜害羞。【16

18、题详解】根据上文“Remember that breaking out of that shell doesnt magically happen overnight.（请记住,打破这种束缚 并不是一夜之间就能实现的）”可知，打破这种束缚需要时间和努力。由此可知，E. It takes time, efforts, and ofcourse the desire to changed这需要时间、努力，当然还有改变的愿望）能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文 “ Youre okay being around your family, right? Are they diffe

19、rent from the strangers around you? Of course not.（你和家人在一起没事吧？他们和你周围的陌生人不一样吗？当然不是）”可知，此处在分析和家人在一 起没事的原因。由此可知，F. You just know them better and whats more, they know you.（你只是更了 解他们， 更重要的是，他们也了解你）能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“Thats why its important to focus on others. When we stop focusing on ourselves,

20、 we stop worrying about our performance.（这就是为什么关注他人很重要。当我们不再关注自己时，我们就不再担心自己的表现）”可 知，关注他人能减少对自己的担心。由此可知，A. Place your attention on others.（把注意力放在别人身上）能 够作本段主旨句，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文Practice speaking clearly to yourself.（练习清楚地对自己说话）”和 “At the beginning youll feel like an actor, but it will become an ol

21、d habit.（一开始你会觉得自己像个演员，但这将成为一个老习惯）”可知，不断的 练习能形成习惯。由此可知，B. Practice makes habits, you know.（熟能习惯，你知道的）能够承接上文，符合 语境。其中practice和habit是关键词。故选B。20题详解】根据上文 “ Don、compare yourself to others. The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel that you are not able to measure up （符合标准）.（不要拿自己和别人

22、比较。你越拿自己和别人比较，你就越觉得自己 无法达到标准）”及下文“Everyone else has his own confidence problems, too!（每个人也都有自己的自信问题）” 可知，不要拿自己和别人比较，因为每个人也都有自己的自信问题，所以和别人比较没有用。由此可知， D. It is no use comparing yourself to anybody else.（把自己和别人比较是没有用的）能够承上启下，符合语境。故选Do第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A

23、、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oscar is a homeless young man in Portland I 21 him years ago online by chance. I wrote to him last spring to see how I could help him. He has an autoimmune disease （自身免疫，性疾病）and lost his 22 during COVID-19 and then his home.It was months before he finally 23, He h

24、oped to have a fan to keep 24 in the hot summer. We senthim one quickly. Later he said he 25 on concrete （水泥）and needed a ground mattress （床垫）.The next month we got him that. He later 26 how wet it is in Portland so I found him a pair of waterproof （防水的）pants. He said that summer was like Christmas

25、as he 27 so many things.I 28 I could do more. My heart breaks for him. I told him how my son Ben was 29 and how he used to use the name Oscar in a game. Im sorry for that. But Fm not your 30 J he said. I know. But I hope wherever he is, if he is homeless too, a 31 person is helping him.”The other da

26、y I got a 32 from Oscar on the phone: “I have found a job and I just wanted to thank you for your generosity.”33、most people we had helped for years found homes. One of those, John, leads a fulfilled （充实的）life. And I even plan to 34 a story about his excellent performance. I hope Oscar will find a 3

27、5 too. Well do whatever we can to help him until he does.21. A. taughtB. understoodC. knewD. found22. A. carB.jobC. legD. hand23. A. wrote backB. came backC. came upD. gave up24. A. silentB. calmC. warmD.cool25. A. satB. studiedC. sleptD. ate26. A. askedB. explainedC. complainedD. wondered27. A. rep

28、airedB. soldC. boughtD. received28. A. agreeB. wishC. suggestD. promise29. A. interestingB. missingC. lazyD. naughty30.A. sonB. daughterC. friendD. relative31. A. normalB. specialC. kindD. clever32. A. messageB. giftC. bookD. card33 A. LuckilyB. AccidentallyC. ObviouslyD. Suddenly34. A. readB. colle

29、ctC. designD. write35. A. businessB.schoolC. companyD. home【答案】2LC 22. B23. A 24. D25. C 26. C 27. D28. B 29. B34. D 35. D30. A 31.C 32. A 33. A【解析】无家可归的年轻人Oscar。此外,【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者热心帮助生病、失业、 作者的儿子失踪了，作者希望也能有好心人善待自己的儿子。【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几年前偶然在网上认识了他。A. taught教；B. understood理解；C.knew认识;D. fo

30、und 发现。根据下文“years ago online by chance. I wrote to him last spring to see how I could help him. “ 可 知，我是几年前偶然在网上认识他的。故选C。【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他患有自身免疫性疾病，在C0VID-19期间失去了工作，然后失去了家。A. car汽车；B.job 工作；C.leg 腿；D.hand 手。根据上文 “Oscar is a homeless young man in Portland.” 及下文 “then hishome”可知，Oscar先是失去了工作，后来失去了

31、家，变得无家可归。故选B。【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后他才回信。A.wrote back回信；B.came back回来；C. came up走近;D. gave up 放弃。根据上文 uI wrote to him last spring to see how I could help him.?及下文 uHe hoped to have a fan to keep 4 in the hot summer. ” 可知，Oscar 回信了。故选 A。【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望有一把扇子在炎热的夏天保持凉爽。A. silent沉默的；B. calm平静的

32、;C warm温暖的;D. cool凉爽的。根据上文“a fan”及下文“爽的e hot summer”可知,此处指在炎热的夏天保持凉爽。故选D。【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他说他睡在水泥地上，需要一张地面床垫。A.sat坐；B. studied学习；C. slept睡;D.ate 吃。根据上文 Oscar is a homeless young man in Portland/及下文 needed a ground mattress （床 垫）可知，Oscar无家可归，他只能睡在水泥地上，所以需要一张地面床垫。故选C。 【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后他抱怨波特兰太

33、湿了，所以我给他找了一条防水裤。A. asked问；B. explained 解释；C. complained 抱怨；D. wondered 想知道。根据下文 “how wet it is in Portland so I found him a pair of waterproof （防水的）pants.”可知，此处指他抱怨波特兰太湿了。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说夏天就像圣诞节，因为他收到了很多东西。A.repaired修复；B. sold卖；C. bought 购买；D. received 收至 U。根据上文 “We sent him one quickly. La

34、ter he said he 5 on concrete QK 泥） and needed a ground mattress （床垫）.The next month we got him that. He later 6 how wet it is in Portland so I found him a pair of waterproof （防水的）pants.v可知，作者给他邮寄了床垫和防水裤，因此推断他说他收到 了很多东西。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能做得更多。A. agree同意；B. wish希望；C.suggest建议；D. promise 承诺。根

35、据下文“I could do more”可知，希望我能做得更多是我的愿望。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他我儿子Ben是怎么失踪的还有他以前怎么在游戏里用Oscar这个名字。 A.interesting有趣的;B.missing失踪的;C.lazy懒惰的；D.naughty淘气的。根据下文“But I hope wherever he is, if he is homeless too, a 11 person is helping him. ” 可知，我儿子 Ben 失踪 了。故选 B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对此我很抱歉。但我不是你的儿子，”他说。A

36、.son儿子；B.daughter女儿；C. friend 朋友；D. relative 亲戚。根据上文 uI told him how my son Ben was 9 and how he used to use the name Oscar in a game.”可知，他说他不是我的儿子。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我希望无论他在哪里，如果他也无家可归，有一个善良的人在帮助他。A. normal正常的；B. special特殊的；C. kind善良的；D. clever聪明的。根据下文“helping him”可知，此处 指有一个善良的人在帮助他。故选C。【32题详

37、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在电话里收到Oscar的一条信息：“我找到了一份工作，我想感谢你 的慷慨。”A. message 信息；B. gift 礼物;C. book 书；D. card 卡片。根据下文 “I have found a job and I just wanted to thank you for your generosity.可知，此处指我在电话里收到Oscar的一条信息。故选A。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们多年来帮助过的大多数人都找到了家。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Accidentally 意夕卜地；C. Obviously 显然；

38、D. Suddenly 突然。根据下文“most people we had helped for years found homes.”可知，此处是很幸运的事情。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至打算写一个关于他出色表现的故事。A. read阅读；B. collect收集；C. design 设计；D. write写。根据下文“a story about his excellent performance.”可知，此处指写一个关于他出色表现 的故事。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望Oscar能找到一个家。A. business业务；B. school学校

39、;C.company公司; D. home 家。根据上文 most people we had helped for years found homes.可知，我希望 Oscar 也能找到一个 家。故选D。第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Language Days at the United Nations seek to celebrate multilingualism (多语言)and cultural diversity as well as 36 (promote) equal use of all

40、six official languages throughout the Organization.The date for the Chinese day was selected from Guyu, which is the 37 (six) of 24 solar terms (二十四节 气)in the traditional East Asian calendars. In the Gregorian calendar (公历)，it 38 (usual) begins around April 20.Chinese was established as an official

41、language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in early 39 (year), Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations. 40 situation was improved after the Peoples Republic of China regained the lawful rights (权利)in the United Nations in 1971. In 1973, the General Assembly (联合国大会) 41 (

42、include) Chinese as a working language. 42 was followed by the Security Council in 1974. More and more UN offices and staff members work with Chinese language.In 43 (celebrate) of United Nations Chinese Language Day 2021, UNSRC Chinese Book Club is organizing three events under the theme Highlightin

43、g Pictographs (象形文字)”. The three events focus 44 three types of pictographs 45 (associate) with three cultures and three UNESCO World Heritage sites. All three events will be conducted live.【答案】36. to promote 37. sixth 38. usually 39. years 40. The41. included42. which 43. celebration44. on 45. asso

44、ciated【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国中文日的发展历程和相关的庆祝活动。【36题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：联合国的语言日旨在庆祝使用多种语言和文化多样性，并促进在整个联合国平等 使用所有六种正式语言。分析可知，“as well as”为并列连词，连接同等并列成分。由此可推知，所填空应 是与之前“to celebrate multilingualism”一致，同为动词“seek”的宾语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to promoteo【37题详解】考查序数词。句意：中文日的日期定在谷雨，谷雨是东亚传统历法中24个节气中的第六个。分析可知，空 前有定冠词the,所填应是序

45、数词表达“第六个”含义。故填sixth。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：在公历中，它通常在4月20日左右开始。分析可知，此处用副词作时间状语，其副词形 式为 “usually（通常）故填 usually。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：然而，在早些年，中文在联合国的工作中并不常用。根据句意可知，表示“表示早些年”，可数名词“year”应用复数形式。故填years。【40题详解】考查定冠词。句意：1971年中华人民共和国恢复在联合国的合法权利后，情况有所改善。分析可知，空后 “situation 指前文Chinese was not commonly used in the work of th

46、e United Nations（在联合国的工作中，中文并不常用）”这一情况，因此这里是特指，用定冠词the限定，置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：1973年，大会将中文列为工作语言，1974年，安理会也这样做了。分析可知，所填动词 为句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“In 1973”，应是一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故填included。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：1973年，大会将中文列为工作语言，1974年，安理会也这样做了。分析可知，“_7_ was followed by the Security Council in 1974”为非限制

47、性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，句 中所述事情在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：为庆祝2021年联合国中文日，联合国教科文组织中文读书会将以“突出象形文字”为主 题举办三场活动In”为介词，之后接名词作宾语。“celebrate”，动词，“庆祝”，其名词形式为“celebration（庆 祝）”。故填 celebration。【44题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：这三场活动的重点是与三种文化和三个联合国教科文组织世界遗产相关的三 种象形文字。focus on，固定短语，意为“关注，重点是。故填。n。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这

48、三场活动的重点是与三种文化和三个联合国教科文组织世界遗产相关的三种象 形文字。分析可知，句子的谓语为“focus”，所填动词应是非谓语作后置定语，修饰空前“three types of pictographs，“associate”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填associated。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华。你校于6月10日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给 Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括：活动的目的；（2）成人礼活动内容（升国旗、成长点滴回顾、关于青春的演讲等）；（3）对活动的感受和对自己未来的展望。注意：（1）词数80词左右；（2）可适当加入细节