2023年安徽省黄山市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年安徽省黄山市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.Space vehicles were launched into outer space search of another livingplanet ()A.to B.at C.in D.for2.She is treated better than I was ()A.many B.much C.more D.little3.This hill is that small one ()A.four times the height ofB.the height of four

2、timesC.four the height of timesD.the four times height of4.to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, which his wife always complains about ()A.Devoting B.Devoted C.Being devoted D.Having devoted5.Please ask him to come in and wait here. We simply cant tooffend such an im

3、portant person to our company ()A.adopt B.adapt C.afford D.offer 6.1t was not known () he had said during the interviewA.whether B.where C.that D.what7.Tired she was, there was no hope of her being able to sleep ()A.if B.as C.even if D.unless考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处是一个非限制性定语从 句，应用which引导,指代先行词The

4、 fire。we believe是插入语，应位 于关系代词之后。根据句意可知，大火与cause之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以应用被动语态。故选A10.B如果不是这个英语晚会，我就会去看电影了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bas for:关于，至于；but for ：要不是，常引出含蓄虚拟条件, 句子应用虚拟语气；in spite of ：不管，尽管；due to ：因为。根据句意和 句中的would have gone可知，选B11 .D除非你有一张信用卡，否则有些公司可能不让你租车。考点连词词义辨析【精析】D where :在地方，哪里；since :既然；because:因为；unless:除非，

5、如果不。根据句意，选D12 .A是托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯泡。考点词义辨析【精析】Ainvent :发明,创造；discover ：发现,发觉；design :设计, 计划；develop ：开发，使成长。根据句意可知，选A13 .A14 .AA句意：当我看到他脸上的表情时，我意识到他和我意见一致。词 语搭配。in agreement with:同意，一致15 .D他听到自己失踪的女儿被找到的消息后欣喜若狂。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句是it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他 强调结构，其中被强调部分是介词短语with great joy,因此应用that连 接。故选D16

6、 .CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句是对现在情况的假设，主句 谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式，其中should用于 第一人称，would可用于各个人称。故选C17 .B在过去的十五年里，他在物理实验室的工作中很少犯错误。考点倒装句【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定意义的词（组）置于句首时，句子要 用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语 之前。根据句首的Seldom （很少）以及句中的inthepast 15 yearsVorking 可知，这里应用现在完成时，所以应将助动词has提至主语之前。故选 B18 .C他越来越专注于自己

7、的工作，几乎到了忘记吃饭的程度。考点词语搭配【精析】Cto such an extent that为固定搭配，意为到这种程度以至 于。另外，suchthat（如此以至于）引导结果状语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，口语中可以省略。故选C19 .BB either ：（两者之中）任何一个；neither ：两者都不；both :两者都； none :根本不，没有人。根据答语我那时将去伦敦，可知，星期四和星 期五对约翰来说都不行。故选B20 .DD句意：他因为不得不早退而道歉。词语搭配题。apologize for sth./doing sth.为固定搭配，表示为某事而道歉；because o

8、f意为因为；owingto也表示因为，由于；with是介词，一般表示伴随状况，不能与 apologize搭配。故本题选D21 .AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored

9、 （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .

10、applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式25 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语26 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式27.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十

11、分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 28.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）29.C30.D31.E32.B33.B34.C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第四段.both of these conditions be avoided in young children. is most vital during early periods of growth and development.du

12、ring early childhood are less likely to be changed.可知， 孩子在童年时的营养不良对身体产生的不良影响，不太可能因为后来改 善饮食而改变。由此可推知，孩子的营养均衡比成年人更为重要，因此 也更值得关注。故选C35.B题干大意是：为纪念奥运会而发行邮票在世界上成为惯例。根 据第一段最后两句The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25 , 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on.be

13、came a rule.可知，在1932年1月25日,美国为第三届白 色奥运会发行了第一批纪念开幕式的邮票，从那时起，在白色奥运会期间发行邮票就成了惯例。故选B。36.DD主旨大意题。题干的大意是：文章最好的标题可能是。文章第一 段点明主旨：每个年龄阶段的人都有欢乐与苦恼，最开心幸福的人是那 些能够享受岁月的赠予，而不把时间浪费在悔恨上的人。接下来三段分 别描述了孩子、青年和老年三个年龄段人的欢乐与烦恼。但作者着重告 诉人们应该在不同的年龄段享受快乐，所以选项D正确37.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第三段前两句可知，选项A、C正确；根据第四段第一句可知，司机喝酒越多，就越不可能通过测试，所

14、以选项B错误；根据 第四段最后一句可知，要想安全驾驶，最好不喝酒，所以选项D正确。题干问的是哪项是不正确的。故选B38.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第三段的内容可知，选项A、C、D都不符合文章大意，所以都可排除。而根据第三段第二句These areas.and medicine.可推知, 选项B正确39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life.

15、 I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the

16、 other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more compli

17、cated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.The house that in the floods must be reb

18、uilt before winter comes ()A.has been washed away8 .has to be washed awayC.has them washed awayD.has washed them away9 .The fire, has lasted three days in the mountains ()A.which we believe was caused by carelessness B.we believe that was caused by carelessness C.which we believe it was caused by ca

19、relessness D.which was we believe caused by carelessness10 .the English evening, I would have gone to the cinema ()A.As for B.But for C.In spite of D.Due to 1 l.Some companies might not let you rent a car () you have a credit cardA.where B.since C.because D.unless1.1 lt was Thomas Edison that () the

20、 electric lampA.invented B.discovered C.designed D.developed1.5 Speaker A: Where is Mike this morning?Speaker B: Hes got a cold.Speaker A: ()AJust tell him to take it easyB.He is absentC.Whafs the matter with him?D.What?Where is he14 .When I saw the expression on his face, I realized he is () agreem

21、ent with meA.in B.for C.to D.on15 .lt was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter hadbeen found ()A.because B.which C.since D.that16.A recent poll suggested that if money were not an issue, most people () not to work at allA.should prefer B.prefer C.would prefer D.preferred17.Seld

22、om mistakes in the past 15 years!working in the physicslaboratory ()A.he has made B.has he made C.he should make D.he could make18.He grew more and more absorbed in his work, he almost forgot his meals ()A.that to such an extentB.to an extent such thatC.to such an extentD.such that to an extent19.一J

23、ohn, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?. Til be off to London then ()A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None20.He apologized having to leave so early ()A.because of B.with C.owing to D.for二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK.

24、 forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they at

25、tended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Heal

26、th Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results

27、highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increas

28、e means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers

29、 can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that w

30、ill stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三

31、、填空题（5题）24.The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)25 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching26 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)27 .These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members,(strong)28 .The police were delayed by the of information abou

32、t the crime,(absent)四、情景对话(5题)29.4 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Fm very level headed30.72. ()31.73 . ()32.3 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard B .Would you like to try any

33、extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVElm sure you will be safe33.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. Im the general manager of the personnel department. Ill be interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: 71 My names Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, its a pleasure to meet you.72Jon: Iv

34、e been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jon:73 I think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my e

35、mployees. And Fve never lost my temper.Peter: 74Jon: I think Im good at solving problems.75 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambitio

36、n. Youre very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over.A. I enjoy approaching problems directly.B. Nice to meet you.C. What are your strengths?D. Tell me about your work experience.E. I think Im very level-headed71.()五、阅读理解（5题）34.It is implied in the passage that ()A.over-nutrition is ev

37、en more harmful than under-nutritionB.malnutrition has serious effect on childrens physical developmentC.thc nutritional condition of young children deserves more concern than that of adultD.the nutrients intake can be improved as the child grows up35.The world made it a rule to publish stamps to ma

38、rk the Olympic Games.A.after the year 1936B.after the 3rd White OlympicsC.before the 3rd White OlympicsD.before the year 193236.The best title of the passage might be ()A.Pains and AgesB.Differences in AgesC.The Best Age to BeD.Happiness and Ages37 .According to the passage, which of the following i

39、s NOT TRUE ()A.When you have been drinking heavily in the evening, you might be still over the legal limit the next morningB.The more alcoholic drinks the drivers have had, the more likely they are to pass the driving testC.If you have had a standard drink, you may drive an hour laterD.If you want t

40、o drive safely, you had better not drink at all38 .The laser beam can be used ()A.only in the areas of construction39 to cure a patient of a diseaseC.in a few areas because its not so powerfulD.to do whatever people want to六、作文（1题）39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.C发射宇宙飞船到外太空是为了寻找其他有生命的

41、行星。考点词语搭配【精析】Cin search of为固定搭配，意为寻找，搜查。故选C2.B她的待遇比我好很多。考点比较级【精析】B四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级。故选B3.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A在表示A是B的几倍高时，应用A+谓语+倍数+the height of+Bo故选A1 .B由于投身于科学工作中，他没有时间关心家务事，他的妻子为此老 是抱怨。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和第一个逗号前 的部分一起作原因状语。be devoted to sth.为固定搭配 意为献身于, 致力于此处也可理解为省略了引导词、主语he和

42、be动词is。故 选B5 .C请让他进来在这里等吧，冒犯对我们公司这么重要的人我们实在担 当不起。考点词语搭配【精析】Ccant afford to do sth.为固定用法，意为负担不起做某事，承担 不起做某事。adapt ：改编，适应；adopt ：采纳，采取，收养；offer ：提 供。故选C6 .D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。考点名词性从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中的it为形式主语，known之后的主 语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词，充当said的宾语。 综合考虑上述因素，应选what7 .B尽管她很疲惫，但是她却不能入睡。考点倒装句【精析】B根据句意并结合选

43、项可知，逗号前面是让步状语从句的倒装 形式。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装结构，即形容词、副词、 动词原形、名词+as+句子其他成分形式。故选B8 .A在冬天来临之前必须把这所在洪水中被冲走的房子重建起来。考点动词时态和语态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，house和must之间是that引导的一个 定语从句，修饰先行词The house,并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知， that引导的定语从句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作或事情对现 在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。另外，The house和wash away（冲走）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以从句应用现在完成时的被动语 态，即从句谓语动词用have/has been+过去分词的形式。故选A9 .A山区的那场大火已经持续了三天，我们认为它是由于粗心造成的。