2023年河南省焦作市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年河南省焦作市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.1 told them I was perfectly to help if they asked ()A.kind B. in teres ted C.willing D. favorable2 .Why () me to do it () you can do it yourselfA.asking ； though B.ask; when C.to ask; since D.asked; while3 .He has a jacket ()A.beautiful new black

2、 Italian leather8 .new black beautiful Italian leatherC.new black Italian beautiful leatherD.beautiful leather new black Italian9 .People living in cities to suffer from stress more than people in thecountryside ()A.intend B.lean C.tend D.incline10 The managers reply that he was not really intereste

3、d in the project()A.offered B.showed C.advised D.described11 Theshopassistant me $ 25forthissuitcase ()A.cost B.charged C.spent D.demanded12 They didnt go home they had finished the task ()A.since B.unless C.because D.until1LA他上周戒了烟，所以现在感觉好多了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语，表示停下手头正在干的事情或 原来正在进行的动作。根据句意可知

4、，他在上周前一直都吸烟，此处表 示停下以前一直进行的动作，所以A项为正确答案。stoptodosth .表 示停下手头正在干的事去干另外一件事12 .C当杰克瞥见他的女朋友在雨中时，他让出租车司机停下去接她。考点词语搭配【精析】C.catch a glimpse of为固定搭配，意为瞥见。glare ：瞪眼,怒 视；glance ：匆匆一看，一瞥，扫视，常与介词at搭配；gaze ：凝视， 注视。根据句意和搭配可知，选C13 .D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。考点名词性从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中的it为形式主语，known之后的主 语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词，充

5、当said的宾语。 综合考虑上述因素，应选what14 .D根据航空守则，你应该在登机之前关掉手机。考点情态动词【精析】Dmay :可能；can ：可以；would ：将要；should ：应该。此处 表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务，应用should15 .D当与长期分别的家人见面时，他的眼睛里充满了泪水。之前他从未 如此激动过。考点动词时态【精析】D根据第一句中的were可知，本句陈述的是过去发生的事情， 所以第一个空应用动词的过去式。根据句意和before （在之前）可 知，第二句的动作发生在第一句的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去, 所以应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形

6、式。故选D 16.D我们被告知，这个合同从6月15号开始生效，有效期为一年。考点词义辨析【精析】D useful:有用的；efficient:有效率的,能干的；practical:实用的； effective:有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选D17 .C他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。考点虚拟语气【精析】C根据句意可知后面的状语从句是对现在事实的虚拟假设，因 此从句谓语应用过去式，故选C18 .A下列是有关韩国人通常期望的、在不同社交场合行为的评论。考点词义辨析【精析】Aoccasion ：场合，盛会；case ：事实，情况；situation :情况， 形势；circumstance ：

7、环境,形势。根据句意可知,选A19 .B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday （昨天）可知，这里应用一般过去时， 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词，没 有被动语态。故选B20.B这位官员坚称迈克尔没有按照正确的流程申请签证。考点词义辨析【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:节目;perspective:观 点，视角。根据句意可知，选B21.EK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

8、 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.tho

9、se （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities1 5.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工

10、程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely26 .competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组27 .be或should be (should) be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划, 这很重要。在It is essential that句型中,that引导的主语从句应

11、使用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一 句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了 essential之外还有：necessary, important, desired, required, requested, proposed, suggested, ordered, commanded, decided, advised 等28 .argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument29.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买

12、的衣服。故选A30.D31.A32.D33.D34 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D题干的大意是：紧接着本文的段落可能会讨论。由文章最后一段最后一句中. and other factors that comprise the total package being exchangedfor the asked-for amount.可推知，接下来可能会讨论的是价格与市场价格的影响因素。故本题的答案为D35 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A题干的大意是：新一代女性想要。由文章第二段第二、三句 可知新一代女性已不想被看做弱势群体，她们要求不仅在工作上与男士 一视同仁，在社会生活上也应如此。故选A,即女

13、性不想再被当做弱势 群体看待36 .D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句At this point in the development of computers, the only thing any machine can do is what a human has instructed it to do.可推知，电脑是在人类的控制下工作的。故选D37 .B词语理解题。scarcely表示几乎不是，几乎没有的意思，含有否定意义。选项A、C都表示肯定，选项D太过绝对。因此，选项中只有B符合文义38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第一段第六句.the salesman promptl

14、y produces it, and the business of trying it on proceeds at once.可知，男土在买衣服前会试穿来 确定衣服是否合身。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly,

15、 in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are al

16、so obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be e

17、xposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.Jane hadn,t been to London before . () had her husbandA.Neither B.Either C.So D.Or1.1 am afraid I

18、should you of your promise ()A.remind B.remember C.release D.record10 .Asia is among the seven continents ()A.largest B.the largest C.larger D.the larger11 .He stoppedlast week and feels much better now ()A.smoking B.smoked C.smokes D.smoke12 .When he caught a of his girlfriend in the rain, Jack ask

19、ed thetaxi driver to stop to pick her up ()A.glare B.glance C.glimpse D.gaze1 3.It was not known () he had said during the interviewA.whether B.where C.that D.what14 . According to the air traffic rules, you switch off your mobile phone before boarding ()A.may B.can C.would D.should15 .His eyes were

20、 filled with tears when he his family after a longseparation. He so excited before in his life ()A.meets; has never beenB.met; has never beenC.meets; had never beenD.met; had never been16 .We have been told that the contract isfor one year starting from June 15 () A.useful B.efficient C.practical D.

21、effective17 .He talks as if he everything in the world ()A.does know B.has known C.knew D.know18 .Following are comments about the behavior that people in South Korea usually expect in various social ()A.occasions B.cases C.situations D.circumstances19 .The accidentoutside my house yesterday ()A.was

22、 happened B.happened C.happens D.has happened20 .The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct inapplying for a visa ()A.pattern B.procedure C.program D.perspective二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can lear

23、n and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend mon

24、ey 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of

25、your cxpcnscs.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from

26、others.As youcan see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. slu(lirl B. continuing C. byD whoH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do no

27、t.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die

28、over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 thing

29、s like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24.1 dont think it

30、wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class25.The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)26.Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)27.It is essential that we informed of your plans in advance.()28.She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts

31、 about equal pay for men and women四、情景对话（5题）29.12. ()3O.Task 2 (每小题2分,共10分)Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, Id like to return this book, please.Miss Wu:71Li Gang: No, I couldnt read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu:72Li Gang: It wasnt the language

32、. It was the words. They are too small for me.Miss Wu:73 What can I do for you then?Li Gang: Well, Id be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu:74Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu:75Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger.Thank you very much.M

33、iss Wu: Youre welcome.A. What about this one?B. Another English storybook?C. Oh? But I know you are good at English.D. Did you enjoy the book?E. Yes, they are really small 71.()31.70. ()32.2 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your wor

34、k experienceE.I think Im very level headed33.W: Would you please read this letter of application Fve written? 66M: Oh, let me have a look.67But I have one suggestion.W: Good! Whafs that?M: If I were you, Id change the beginning. 68W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?M: Since

35、youve asked me, I think its too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.W: 69rli change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter?M: Very good.70W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right?M: Oh, yes.A. I suppose youre rig

36、ht.B. You should write about your education first.C. It looks fine to me.D. Td like to have your advice.E. But you should say something about your family, too66. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The paragraph following the passage likely discusses ()A.unusual ways to advertise productsB.types of payment plans for se

37、rviceC.thcorics about how products affect different levels of societyD.how certain elements of price package influence its market value35 .The new generation of women wants to be ()A.treated not as the weaker sexB.treated as the weaker sexC.cared for on buses and trainsD.better treated than before36

38、.The last paragraph of the passage implies that computers ()A.are very cleverB.never make mistakes C.have a good memory D.are controlled by men37.And scarcely that in the last paragraph means ()A.just like thatB.almost not like thatC.more than thatD.not at all like that38.What do men care about the

39、fit of new clothes ()A.They like their clothes to be bigger than the average sizeB.Most men just assume that the size is right for themC.They make sure a thing fits before they buy itD.They do not worry whether a thing fits well or not六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .CC句意：我告诉他们

40、只要他们要求，我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配 题。be willing to do sth.意为乐意做某事；其他三项均不正确,interested常 用于be interested in结构，意为对.感兴趣。根据句意，应选C2 .BB句意：为什么让我去做你自己能做的事情？固定用法。why句型 中，why后直接跟动词原形，构成反问，表示建议、劝告、责备或提醒 等。另根据句意可知，第二个空应填当时，故选B3 .AA。多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记 为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍出材料，作 用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词，I

41、talian表 示国籍，应放在材料前面，black是颜色，应放在国籍前面，new表示新 旧，应放在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇，应放在其他形容词前面。 故选A4 .C和农村居民相比，城市居民往往要承受更多的生活压力。考点词义辨析【精析】Cintend ：打算,想要,intend to do意为打算做某事要ean ：倾 斜，屈身；tend：倾向，趋向，tend to do意为倾向于做某事，往往做某 事；incline ：（身体上或思想上）倾向于，易于，incline to do意为倾向于（某个信念或观点）。根据句意可知，选C5 .B句意：经理的回答表明他对这个项目并不是真正地感兴趣。

42、词义辨 析题。offer:提供，提出；show :展示,显示，表明；advise:建议；describe: 描述，描写。根据句意，本题应选B6 .B句意：这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。词义辨析题。表示某人要 价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示花费、花销，但cost的主语 只能为物，spent的主语只能是人。demand表示要求，与题意无关7 .D直到完成了任务，他们才回家。考点状语从句【精析】D本题考查状语从句的引导词。虽然A、B、C、D四个选项均 可引导状语从句，但用法不同。since和because常引导原因状语从句, 意为因为，由于；同时，since还可以引导时间状

43、语从句，意为自从； unless常引导条件状语从句，意为除非，若不；until也可弓|导时间状语 从句，且常在句中构成notuntil.结构，意为直到才。根据句 意，选D8 .A简以前没有去过伦敦。她丈夫也没有去过。考点倒装句型【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句），neither或nor （否定句）引导倒装句。本题前面分句 为否定句，所以应用neither或nor引导。故选A9 .A恐怕我应该提醒你所做的承诺了。考点词语搭配【精析】Aremind sb. of sth.为固定搭配表示提醒某人某事。其余三项均 不符合句意。故选A10 .B亚洲是七大洲中最大的一个洲。考点固定用法+副词最高级+比较范围。本题符合第一种情形。故选B