2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度上学期第一次月考高一年级英语试题考试时间：120分钟;试卷总分：150分注意事项:1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened to the man?A. He couldnt play the game. B. He failed

2、the exam. C. He felt sad for the woman.2. Where is the woman probably?A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a post office.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Weather. B. Food. C. Work.4. Whafs the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and

3、secretary. C. Doctor and patient.5. When will the speakers leave for the subway station?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the ma

4、n plan to go to Australia?A. Because he wants to study there.B. Because he wants to do business.C. Because he wants to have a holiday.第二节.（共5小题;每小题25分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not ne

5、cessary so, however. 16 heres how:Plan your time carefully.When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studyi

6、ng. 17 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.18Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or t

7、elevision! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class.19 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the importa

8、nt points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 20 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.

9、 It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A. Find a good place to study.B. This will help you understand the

10、 next class.C. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.D. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.E. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.G. Make full use of class time to

11、take notes of what the teachers say in class.【答案】16.C17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了普通的学生怎样才能学得更好，并给出了四个建议。【16题详解】根据上文 “Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so可知，也许你是个普通的学生，你可能认为你永远不会成为尖子生。然而，这是没有必要的。 作者认为，任何人只要努力学习，

12、都有可能学的更好。因此，C项“ Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.（任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生，如果他或她想。）”切题，该选项中的a better studentv 与上文中的ua top studentv相呼应，故选C项。【17题详解】根据上句 “ you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your ti

13、me for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying.,可知, 作者建议将每天要做的事情列一个清单，列了这个单子之后，应该把时间安排好。例如吃饭、睡觉、穿衣 等的时间以及恰当的学习时间。根据以上分析推断出，作者还会列出休息娱乐时间。因此，该空处选D项“Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment 别忘 了留出足够的娱乐时间）”切题。故选 D 项。 【18题详解】根据下文 “ Look around the hou

14、se for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! n可知，学习时要在房子里找 个好的学习区域，保持这个空间里除了桌子和学习资料外，没有任何其他东西，比如游戏、收音机或者电 视。即该段大意为：要找一个好的地方学习，才能集中精力，不受外界事物干扰。因此，本段小标题为A 项“Find a good place to

15、study（找到一个好的地方学习）”切题。选项中的“a good place”与下文中的“a good study area.”相呼应。故选A项。【19题详解】根据下文中的“Listening carefully in class means less work later”可知，上课认真听讲，能够对知识的理解更 加深刻，意味着减少了 日后的工作量。因止匕，F I/iuTake advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.（利用上课时间，听老师说的每一句话）”切题，该选项与下文构成因果关系，且话题一致，都讲了

16、 “上 课认真听讲”的问题，选项中的“listen to everything”与下文中的“Listening carefully”相呼应。故选F项。【20题详解】根据上一句 ureview the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day,可知，作者建议，要 预习第二天老师将要讲的知识点。因此，B项“This will help you understand the next class.（这将帮助你理解 下一节课）”切题，选项与上文构成因果关系，选项中的“the next class”与上一句th

17、e next day”相呼应。 故选B项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Sometimes I thought I was a good mom. Sometimes, T felt like I spent the day nagging （唠叨不休）my kids rather than 21 them, especially my strong-willed son. 22 a family get-together taught me an important 23.My son was ten at the time

18、 and we were on a late night family car trip to Cleveland for the get-together the next day. I was taking my turn at the wheel while my husband and my small daughter 24 . My son, full of energy, was wide awake in the back seat. I needed to stay awake, too, and I didnt want to 25 the radio, so I aske

19、d him to talk to me to help keep me awake. Sure, Mom, he said, “what do you want to discuss?” I told him Id talk about26 he wanted to talk about. How about frogs （青蛙）？ he asked. I said that would be 27、and for thenext hour or so we talked about the 28 between frogs and toads（蟾蛛）,and 29-basketball an

20、d soccer.He was quite 30 when we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous. Now and then he would 31. but wed continue to talk as I drove down the 32 road.About an hour and a half later, when I finally 33, the bright lights woke everyone, and the magic of ourdi

21、scussion 34, But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing a bad 35 habit with someoneI love very much.21. A. visitingB. knowingC. worrying aboutD. dealing with22. A. OrB. SoC. SinceD. But23. A. ideaB. planC. lessonD. reason24. A. learnedB. ateC. exercisedD. slept25. A. moveB. takeC. pl

22、ayD. touch26. A. anyoneB. someoneC. nothingD. anything27. A. luckyB. fineC. simpleD. dangerous28. A. studiesB. rulesC. differencesD. competitions29. A. tasksB. sportsC. showsD. programs30. A. interestedB. suiprisedC. angryD. sorry31. A. stayB. stopC. watchD. leave32. A. darkB. mainC. wideD. beautifu

23、l33. A. passedB. followedC. finishedD. arrived34. A. workedB. continuedC. disappearedD. changed35. A. readingB. listeningC. living【答案】2LB 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. BD. driving28. C 29. B 30. A 31.B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者开车途中为了保持清醒让儿子不断与她交谈,这一路交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多了解。21题详解】考查动词（短语）。

24、句意：有时候，我觉得我整天对孩子喋喋不休而不了解他们，尤其是我的意志坚定的儿 子。A. visiting 拜访;B. knowing 了解;C. worrying about 担心；D. dealing with 处理。空格与 nagging 由 rather than连接，表示语义上的转折，结合选项，应该是作者整天唠叨而不是了解孩子，故选B。【22题详解】考查连词。句意：但是，一次家庭聚会给我上了重要的有一课。A. Or或者；B.So因此；C. Since自从； D.But但是。此空是考查和上句之间的逻辑关系，上文是不了解孩子，下文的家庭聚会给我了经验教训， 让我知道怎样了解孩子，故两句话是

25、转折关系，故选D。23题详解】考查名词。句意：参见上题。A. idea主意；B. plan计划；C . lesson课；经验，教训；D. reason理由。teach sb. a lesson “给某人上课；教某人经验”，根据文意，指的是家庭聚会给了我不一样的启示，让我知道怎样 了解孩子，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：当轮到我开车时，我的丈夫和女儿睡着了。A. learned学习；B. ate吃；C. exercised锻 炼；D. slept睡觉。根据下文“ wide awake,醒着，以及我和儿子下文的交谈，可知其他人睡着了。故选Do【25题详解】考查动词。句意：我也要保持清醒，而

26、且我不想打开收音机，所以我让儿子和我聊天让我保持清醒。A. move 移动；B. take带走；C. play播放；D. touch触摸。根据下文“ I asked him to talk to me，可知我之所以让 儿子和我聊天，因为我不想打开收音机，故选C。【26题详解】考查代词。句意：我告诉他可以探谈论任何他想谈论的事情。A. anyone任何人；B. someone某人；C. nothing 什么都没有；D. anything任何事。根据下文儿子向作者主动提供话题How about frogs ? ”可知，作者 告诉儿子可以谈论任何事，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：我说可以，

27、然后在接下来的大约一个小时，我们谈论青蛙和蟾蛛的区别，以及足球和 篮球运动。A. lucky幸运的；B. fine好的；可以；C. simple简单的；D. dangerous危险的。根据“for the next hour or so,他们就这个话题谈论了一个多小时，可知作者同意了儿子的提议，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：参见上题。A. studies学业；B. rules规则；C. differences区别；D. competitions竞赛。 根据空格后介词短语between frogs and toads “青蛙和蟾蛛”这个定语，以及生活常识，可知空格名词应该 differe

28、nces,指“青蛙和蟾蛛的区别”,故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：参见第7题。A. tasks任务；B. sports运动；C. shows表演；D. programs节目。根据破 折号后basketball and soccer,可知破折号前名词是运动，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：当谈到迈克尔乔丹和迈克尔杰克逊以及他们是怎样成名的时候，他很有兴趣。A.interested有兴趣的；B. surprised吃惊的；C.angry生气的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据上下文语境，既然儿子 主动谈论到运动话题，肯定对于球星是很感兴趣的。故选A。31题详解】考查动词。句意：他有时会停

29、下来，但是行驶在漆黑的路上时，我们还会继续交谈。A. stay停留；B. stop停 止；C. watch观看；D. leave离开。根据下文中的continue “继续”，可知此处是stop “停止”，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：参见上题。A. dark漆黑的；B. main主要的；C. wide宽阔的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据上文中on a late night可知作者开夜车，行驶在漆黑的路上，故选A。33题详解】考查动词。句意：一个半小时后，当终于到达的时候，亮光照醒了大家，我们交谈的魔力也消失了。A. passed 经过；B. followed 跟随；C. fi

30、nished 完成；D. arrived 到达。根据下文bright lights woke everyone亮光 让大家醒过来，可推断，作者到达了目的地，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：参见上题。A. worked工作；B. continued继续；C. disappeared消失；D. changed改变。 根据下文“But I knew that I had taken the first step，但是我迈出了第一步。有but可知此句与空格所在句意 是转折关系，结合选项，应该是“虽然谈话的魔力消失了，但是迈出了第一步”，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：但是我知道我已经迈出了

31、第一步，去改变和我爱的人之间糟糕的倾听习惯。A. reading阅 读；B. listening 倾听；C. living 生活；D. driving 驾驶。作者在文章开头描述了 nagging my kids rather than knowing them,自己通常是喋喋不休而不了解孩子，经过一路上和儿子交谈，倾听儿子后，对儿子有了进 一步的了解，所以作者以后会改变自己的倾听习惯，故选B。第二节：语法填空(共10空每个空填正确1.5分,满分15分)根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Meng Hao became a Senior 1 student on 4t

32、h September. But before the day, he 36 (picture) the senior life many times in his mind. On the day, he woke up 37 (early) than usual and rushed to the new school in his 38 (eager). On campus, Meng Hao was looking at the noticeboard 39 a white-haired man approached and talked to him. And later he wa

33、s 40 (surprise) to find the white-haired man was his English teacher. In the first English class, the teacher asked them to introduce 41 to the class. Before the students9 doing this, the teacher introduced himself first. Meng Hao was too nervous42 (notice) this. When he beganto introduce his name,

34、everyone started 43 (laugh) because he had 44 same name with his teacher. Mr Meng told them it wasnt easy to do that and also encouraged them to keep calm before meeting 45(challenge) and be prepared for them. Meng Hao felt more confident about his future school life.【答案】36. had pictured37. earlier3

35、8. eagerness39. when 40. surprised41. themselves42. to notice43. to laugh#laughing44. the 45. challenges【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高一新生孟浩开学在学校遇到的一些情况。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：但在那天之前，他已经在脑海中多次描绘了高中生活。全文叙述已经发生的事情，结合 过去时间状语before the day可知，谓语动词picture动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。故填had pictured0 37题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：这天，他比平时醒得早，急匆匆地赶到

36、新学校。结合介词than,应用副词比较级 earlier作状语，修饰动词短语woke up。故填earlier。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：这天，他比平时醒得早，急匆匆地赶到新学校。前有形容词性物主代词his,用不可数名词eagerness作介词in的宾语。故填eagernesso【39题详解】考查连词。句意：在校园里，孟浩正在看布告栏，这时一位白发男子走过来和他说话。固定句型sb.was/were doingwhen sb. did.（某人正在做这时突然），用并列连词when。故填when。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：后来，他惊讶地发现那个白发男子是他的英语老师。固定搭配be surp

37、rised to do sth.（对 做某事感到惊讶），用-ed形容词surprised说明人的状态。故填surprisedo41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：在第一节英语课上，老师让他们向全班做自我介绍。固定搭配introduce oneself （自我 介绍），指代宾语them,用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：孟浩太紧张了，没有注意到这一点。固定搭配tooto.（太以至于不能）,notice用不定式形式。故填to noticeo【43题详解】考查不定式或动名词。句意：当他开始介绍自己的名字时，大家都笑了起来，因为他和老师同名。固定搭配

38、start to do sth./ start doing sth.（开始做某事），laugh用不定式或动名词形式。故填to laugh/laughingo【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：当他开始介绍自己的名字时，大家都笑了起来，因为他和老师同名。固定搭配thesamewith（和一样的）,形容词same常与定冠词the连用,故填the。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：孟浩老师告诉他们这并不容易做到，并鼓励他们在面对挑战之前保持冷静，做好准备。不止一个挑战，用可数名词challenge的复数形式。故填challenges。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项选择（从四个选项中选出最

39、佳答案）（满分15分）1.1 1 arrived at the campus early in the morning one day, and it was still. There was almost nobody in the campus.A. quiteB. calmC. quietD. noisy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词、形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早上我很早到了校园，校园里仍然很安静，几乎没有人。A. quite以拉.非常、十分；B.calm a切.平静的、冷静的；C.quiet a切.安静的;D.noisy c的,吵闹的。分析句子 可知，此处为形容词作表语。由“The

40、re was almost nobody in the campus.”可知，校园里没有人，所以很安 静。故选C。47 .around, I saw a white-haired man who I found later was my English teacher.A. TurnedB. TurningC. To turnD. Being turned【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：转过身来，我看见一个白发的男人，后来我发现他是我的英语老师。分 析句子结构可知turn与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选B。48 . At junior high, 1 was

41、wondering my senior high was going to be like.A. whatB. howC. whichD. while【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：初中的时候，我一直在想我的高中会是什么样子。空处引导宾语从句，从 句缺少介词like后面的宾语，表示“什么样子”应用what来引导，故选A。49 .true the teachers words were!A. How aB. What aC. WhatD. How【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查感叹句。句意：老师的话是多么真实啊！分析可知，对形容词和副词进行感叹用how,对名 词进行感叹用what,本

42、句对形容词true进行感叹，因此应用how,首字母大写，故选D。50.1 breathed deeply, andbutterflies in my stomach, I started to introduce myself to my new classmates andteacher.A. withB. ofC. betweenD. among【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我深深地吸了一口气，心里忐忑不安，开始向我的新同学和老师介绍自己。A. with 有;随着;B. of的；C.between在中间;D. among在当中（三者及以上）。此处with复合结构，即with+宾

43、语+介词短语，表示伴随，故选A。51. The teacher said “keep calm and be prepared, and youll your time at senior high.”A. make a more ofB. make the more ofD. make a most ofC. make the most of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：老师说：“保持冷静，做好准备，你就会充分利用你在高中 时间根据 句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语make the most of,意为“充分利用”，其他的选项都没有这样的搭 配。故选C。52. Some

44、challenges at senior high might sometimes students.A. put.on pressureB. put.under pressureC. put.into pressureD. put. down pressure【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：高中的一些挑战有时可能会给学生带来压力。表示“给某人压力”短语为 put sb. under pressure。故选 B。53. I was organizing my words in my head the girl next to me gave me a nudge and said

45、, Its your turn tointroduce yourself.”A. asB. afterC. whileD. when【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我正在脑子里整理文字，突然坐在我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下，说: “轮到你自我介绍了分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示“正在那时”的意思的连词when,固定 搭配be doing sth.when，“真正做某事.突然.”的意思。as引导时间状语从句表示主从句两个动作都 在变化；after表示“在.之后”的意思；while引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语需是延续性动作。故选D。 54. People say, Well,

46、 half done. Meng Hao guess this was a good beginning to his new school life.A. beginB. beganC. begunD. begins【答案】C【解析】【详解。考查非谓语动词。句意：人们说，“好的开始，就成功了一半J孟浩认为，对他的新学校生活来 说，这是一个良好的开始。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查谚语Well begun is half done.,表示“好的 开始是成功的一半。”这里描述一件事被做的意思，用过去分词表示被动。故选C。55. The teachers at senior high spoke

47、 fast that I couldnt take everything.A. such.downB. so.upC. such.upD. so.down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和短语。句意：高中老师讲得太快了，我都记不下来。such后面主要是修饰名词。so + adj./adv.+that如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。take up占据，从事。take down记下，写下。故选D。56. Thinking is a more important ability note-taking and memorizing.A. ofB. thanC. asD. then【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：思考比记笔记和记忆更重要。A. of的；B. than比；C.as如同;D. then那时。 根据more important”可知，比起记笔记和记忆，思考更重要。than用于比较级之后,表示“比二 故 选Bo57. In China, most parents are willing to to afford the better education for their chil