2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、盘锦市兴隆台区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每 段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the man go to Canada?A. By air. B. By train. C. In Freds car.2. What does the woman think of dra

2、wing?A. Its meaninglesse B, Its easy. C. Its difficult.3. How does the woman respond?A. She is angry. B. She is satisfied. C. She forgives the man.4. What does the man grow?A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits.5. How does the girl probably feel about her job?A. Bored and tired. B. Interested and exc

3、ited. C. Relaxed and relieved.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time does the shop close on the weekends?A. 8:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m.7. When will the sale end?A. Toni

4、ght. B. This weekend. C. At the end of the month.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the woman spend three weeks?A. In Italy. B. In Greece. C. In Switzerland.9. What does the woman have to declare?A. Rum B. Meat. C. Plants.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where most probably are the speakers?A. In New Orleans. B. In N

5、ew York. C. In Tokyo.11. What company does the man work with?A. A trading company. B. A newspaper. C. A bookstore.12. How long did the woman stay in Tokyo last time?I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. I wasnt used to this sort of emergencyId never been trained as

6、 a lifeguard-but I didnt think twice about trying to save them. I suppose in a way I wanted to impress everyone； at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off.Tom and I dived into the water. It took us 10 minutes to locate them.When we finally reached them, they were barely ab

7、le to stay afloat （漂浮的），their heads bobbing up and down in the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldnt have been able to stay there much longer. Tom and I held the boys and pulled them over our boards.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We

8、began pushing them back to the shore, but the waves were getting stronger.When we arrived at the hospital, the two kids were in better condition.盘锦市兴隆台区20222023学年高三上学期期末考试 英语试题答案听力1-5 CBABA 6-10CCCAB 11-15ACCAC 16-20BACBA 阅读理解21 . A 22. B 23. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚湖泊系统的美景。22 .推理判断题。通过文章“First stop

9、”部分中的“Fly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art. And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you，re there!（飞往肯尼亚首都内罗毕。这座伟大的城市以其时尚市 场和美方的艺术而闻名。当你在那里的时候，一定要买一些丰富的肯尼亚咖啡）”可推知，在 肯尼亚首都内罗毕可以买到时尚礼品。故选A。23 .细节理解题。通过文章“Plan your trip”部分

10、中的“And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list.（如果你报名参力口旅行，一定 要把参观火烈鸟，白色和粉色的鸟，放在你的名单的首位）”可知，在旅行清单上，看火烈鸟 应该是第一选择。故选B。24 .推理判断题。通过文章“Paradise”部分中的Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting g

11、round. Water buffalo, leopards, monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home.（数以百计的鸟类在这 里繁衍生息，把这里作为主要的繁殖和筑巢地。水牛、豹子、猴子和濒危的罗斯柴尔德长 颈鹿也在这里安家）”可推知，肯尼亚湖泊系统是野生动物居住的理想场所。故选B。25 . C 25. C 26. B 27. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花样滑冰运动员羽生结弦，介绍了他从事这项 运动的经过以及他个人的一些优点。24.推理判断题。根据第一段“On Marc

12、h 11, 2011,16-year-old Yuzuru Hanyu was skating at a local rink when the ice beneath him began cracking. He was experiencing 2011s deadly Great East Japan Earthquake, which had a magnitude of 9.0 and killed at least 18,500 people. The event left him with a greater determination to make every day cou

13、nt.（2011 年 3 月11日，16岁的羽生结弦在当地的溜冰场滑冰时，脚下的冰开始破裂。他正在经历2011 年致命的东日本大地震，那次地震的震级为90级，造成至少18,500人死亡。这件事使他 更有决心过好每一天）”可推知，作者在第一段提到地震是为了显示它对羽生结弦的影响。故 选C。26 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hanyus performances feature long, smooth and high leg kicks.（羽生结弦的表演特点是踢腿长、平稳、高）”可知，羽生结弦以高踢腿闻名。故选C。 26 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“He loved the sport and

14、 entered his first competition at age 10. By the time he was 19, Hanyu had won two Olympic gold medals.（他喜欢这项运动，10 岁时 第一次参加比赛。到19岁的时候，他已经获得了两枚奥运金牌）”以及最后一段中“Over the past 10 years, he has also personally given about US$300,000 to help rebuild the local ice rink in Sendai, Hanyifs hometown.（超过去的10年里，他

15、还亲自捐助了大约30万美元，帮 助在他的家乡仙台童建当地的溜冰场户可推知，羽生结弦有天赋的和慷慨的。故选B。27 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“There、no denying HanyWs star power on the ice, but he飞 admired off the ice as well.（毫无疑问，羽生结弦在冰上的明星效应是不可否认的，但他在冰 上也备受赞赏）”结合文章主要介绍了花样滑冰运动员羽生结弦，介绍了他从事这项运动的经 过以及他个人的一些优点。可知，D选项“冰上的明星赢得了全世界的心”最符合文章标题。 故选D。28 . A 29. D 30. B 31. C【导语

16、】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了失败并不总是被视为消极的东西，当你从不同 的角度看待失败时，你会发现它有帮助你实现目标的力量。作者认为，每当你犯了错误或 任务失败时，不要对自己太苛刻，因为每一个错误都是你必须吸取的教训。在你攀登成功 的阶梯时，失败和错误会让你变得更聪明、更坚强。28 .推理判断题。根据第一段We all dream of reaching a certain success someday. Because of this we all are afraid of the very same thing- failure. But we should understand t

17、hat we all have to experience some sort of failure in our lives. It is part of growing up and it is part of life itself. Failure doesnt have to always be seen as something negative. When you get to see failure in a different perspective, you will see that it has the power to help you get to your goa

18、l.（我们都梦想有一天取得一定的成功。正因为如此，我们都害怕同样的事情失败。 但我们应该明白，在我们的生活中，我们都要经历一些失败。这是成长的一部分，也是生 活本身的一部分。失败并不总是被视为消极的东西。当你从不同的角度看待失败时，你会 发现它有帮助你实现目标的力量）”可推知,这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们积极地看待失败。 故选A。29 .细节理解题。根据第二段Dont be so hard on yourself whenever you make a mistake or fail a task. Everyone makes mistakes. Whenever you face one

19、failure, remember to accept your fault and do something to make things right. Whenever you fail something, you just have to get up and keep trying. You will get to your goal eventually.（每当你犯了 错误或任务 失败时，不要对自己太苛刻。每个人都会犯错。每当你面对一次失败，记住接受你的错误， 并做些事情来弥补。无论什么时候你失败了，你只需要站起来，继续努力。你最终会达到 你的目标）”可知，在日常生活中犯错误是很常

20、见的。故选D。30 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Every mistake is a lesson you have to learn from. As the saying goes, “If you do something wrong for the first time, it is a mistake. But if it happens again, then it becomes a choice. Your mistakes and failure make you wiser每一个错误都是你必 须吸取的教训。俗话说，“如果你第一次做错事，那就是个错误。但如果再次发生，那就成 了

21、一种选择。你的错误和失败会让你变得更聪明）”可知，作者认为那些再次犯同样错误的 人不是好的学习者。故选B。31 .词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The journey to success will have its ups and downs and have its share of joy and suffering.”以及后文“failure once in a while”可知，成功之路有起有 落，有欢乐也有痛苦，所以你偶尔会经历失败，划线词意思是“经历”。A. Expect.期待；B. Avoid.避免;C. Experience.经历;D. Appreciate欣赏。故选 Co32

22、 . A 33. D 34. B 35. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个新型的路灯，这款路灯是由风能转化为 电能，因此可以减少能源使用，从而减少对环境的污染。32 .细节理解题。根据第二段“German design student Tobias Tribenbacher, from the University of the Arts Berlin, has created a street light called Papilio in response to global sustainability initiatives, saying that he initial

23、ly chose to create a city-facing streetlight due to such lights5 role in tight pollution.（来自柏林艺术大学的德国设计专业学生 Tobias Tribenbacher设计了一盏名为Papilio的路灯，以响应全球可持续发展倡议。他说，他最初 选择设计一盏面向城市的路灯，是因为这种灯在解决严重污染问题中扮演着重要角色。Y 以及第四段“it uses an infrared（红外线的）sensor so that the light is only started by nearby motion, reduc

24、ing its contribution to light pollution它使用 了一个红外传感器，这样光只在 附近运动时才开始，减少了它对光污染的贡献。）”可知，这款灯最初设计就是用来应对光污 染问题。故选A。33 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Another key component of the lamp is the light itself. The warm- colored light doesnt draw the attention of insects, and it uses an infrared（红夕卜线 的）sensor so that the light is

25、only started by nearby motion, reducing its contribution to light pollution.（这盏灯的另一个关键组成部分是灯本身。这种暖色的光不会引起昆虫的注意，它 使用了一个红外传感器，这样光只在附近运动时才开始，减少了它对光污染的贡献。户可知， 这款灯不会吸引小昆虫。故选D。34 .推理判断题。根据第五段“Design not only determines how street lights are working. It can also shape our attitude towards them and conseque

26、ntly affect how we use them,” TobiasTribenbacher says.Because energy creation is often an invisible process, projects such as these help the production of electricity become comprehensible.”（“设计不仅决定了路灯的工 作方式。它还可以塑造我们对它们的态度，进而影响我们如何使用它们，”托拜厄斯特里本 巴赫说。“因为能源生产往往是一个无形的过程，这样的项目有助于电力生产变得容易理 解。”产可推断，这样的设计可以

27、促进我们对于能源生产的理解。故选B。35 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“German design student Tobias Tribenbacher, from the University of the Arts Berlin, has created a street light called Papilio in response to global sustainability initiatives, saying that he initially chose to create a city-facing streetlight due to such lights9 ro

28、le in tight pollution.（来自话林艺术大学的德国设计专业学生 Tobias Tribenbacher设计了一盏名为Papilio的路灯，以响应全球可持续发展倡议。他说，他最初 选择设计一盏面向城市的路灯，是因为这种灯在解决严重污染问题中扮演着重要角色。）” 以及下文对这款灯的作用、工作原理的介绍可知，本篇文章的目的是介绍一款风能路灯。 故选B。36 . C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了合作学习的优缺点。36. 根据下文“They can neither remember nor recall the teaching

29、s of the day. How can this boredom be beaten?（他们既不能记住也不能回忆起当时的教导。怎样才能战胜这种无聊呢?）” 可知，讲述的是以老师为中心的课堂容易让人无聊。选项C“However, if it is a daily routine, pupils will soon get bored.（然而，如果这是一种日常生活，学生很快就会感到厌倦。）”与下 文一致。故选C。37. 根据上文“Cooperative learning is one effective classroom practice to make the lessons attrac

30、tive and learners active. Interaction is key to any form of learning. Cooperative learning allows students to interact constructively in small groups to complete a structured task.（合作学习是一种有效的课堂实践方式，能使课堂更有吸引力，使学习者更活跃。互动 是任何形式的学习的关键。合作学习允许学生在小组中建设性地互动，以完成一个结构化 的任务）”可知，本段讲的是合作学习的形式以及其好处。选项F“In this way

31、, lively participation and a better mastery of the subject are achieved.（通过这种方式，学生可以更加 生动地参与，更好地掌握学科）”正是强调了合作学习到底对学生有什么好处。故选F。38. 根据下文 “Each member assigned a specific role or task must contribute to the completion of the team assignment to ensure equal distribution of labour.（每个被分配至!|特定 角色或任务的成员必须完

32、成团队分配，以确保劳动力的平等分配）”可知，每个成员都有自己 的任务。选项 AIndividual responsibility is equally important too.（个人的责任也同样重要）” 强调指出个人的重要性，引出下文。故选A。39. 根据段首句“However, cooperative learning is not always smooth sailing4然而,合作学 习并不总是一帆风顺的）”可知，本段提到的是合作学习治在的缺陷；再根据下文“The tendency to communicate just amongst themselves will lead t

33、o the shy students being left out, putting them at a disadvantage again.（在他们之间交流的倾向会导致害羞的学生被排除在外, 使他们再次处于不利地位）”可知，这里提到学生的交流增多。选项EAnother obstacle occurs when certain members are well familiar.（另一个缺点发生在某些成员很熟悉的时候）”既指出 这是一个缺点又引出下文的交流。故选E。40. 根据下文“It shapes students to become active learners. Indeed, a

34、 constant cooperative learning environment equips young minds to become successful grown-ups in an increasingly diverse and interdependent world.（它塑造学生成为积极的学习者。事实上，一 个持续的合作学习环境能让年轻人在一个日益多样化和相互依赖的世界中成长为成功的成 年人）“可知，本段主要讲述的是合作学习的优点。选项G6Although cooperative learning has some problems, its long term bene

35、fits outweigh problems.（虽然合作学习存在一些问题，但它 的长远利益大于存在的问题）”这是强调了合作学习的优点。故选Go41. D42. B 43.A 44.C 45.D 46. B 47. B48. A49. C50. D 51. B 52. C53. A 54. B 55.D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，记叙了作者和朋友David的一次登山经历和所见所闻。41 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我是一名高中生，我已经有了一次惊人的个人经历 我的第一次爬山。Aflight航班;B.study研究;C.opinion观点;D.hike徒步旅行。根据 “to the mountai

36、ns”及下文join him in his journey to the Rocky Mountains”可知，作者描述 了一次徒步攀登的经历。故选D项。42 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家乡待着不用去任何地方，我感到很自在。A. sad伤 心的；B comfortable 舒适的；C. tired 劳累的；D. curious 好奇的。根据“Before my trip, I used to be a homebody及spending time in my hometown without going anywhere”可知，作者 在家乡待着不用上任何地方，感到很自在福适。故选B项。43

37、 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我最好的朋友大卫设法说服我和他一起去落基山 脉。A.managed完成（困难的事）；Bdecided决定；C.refused拒绝；D.forgot忘记。根 据“This was my first time in the mountains”及下文描述登山的过程可知，David成功说服作 者登山。故选A项。44 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，天气一直有雾，我们爬得越高，能见度越差。 A. Gradually 逐渐地;B. Definitely 肯定地；C. Unfortunately 不幸地;D. Absolutely 绝对地、 完全地。根据the we

38、ather was foggy all the time”可知，有雾的天气对于攀登是不利的，因 此对于他们来说是不幸的。故选C项。45 .考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. deeper更深；B. closer更近；C. better更好；D. higher 更高。根据“climbed onto the mountains”可知，作者和大卫在不断地登高。故选D项。46 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.scenery风景；B.visibility能见度；C.sky天空；D. air空气。根据上文“foggy all the time”可知，登山时被大雾笼罩，攀登越高，雾就越大，能 见度就越差。故

39、选B项。47 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我们沿着山麓前行；然而，第二天我们开始爬上 其中一座山峰。A.steps一步；B.peaks巅峰、顶点；C.trees树木；D.temples庙。根据下 文“When we dually got to the top”可知，接下来的计划是攀登山顶。故选B项。48 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们最终到达山顶时，什么都没有改变。A. changed改 变；B. disappeared 消失；C. narrowed 使狭窄；D. reserved 预定、保留。根据The same fog” 可知，山顶的风景没有改变，还是大雾弥漫。故选A项。49 .考

40、查动词词义辨析。句意：同样的雾笼罩着我们周围的一切，这让我很失望，因为我 本想从上面看风景，也许还能拍些照片。A.decorating装饰；B.sweeping扫；C. covering 覆盖；D. involving牵扯、涉及。根据“9 everything around us”可知，大雾覆盖了周围的一切。故选C项。50 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.excited激动的；B.worried担心的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据“because I counted on seeing the view from above”可 知，作者

41、原本计划看一看山顶的风景，对于只能看见大雾是失望的。故选D项。51 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.rocks巨石；B.photos照片；C.food食物；D. time 时间。根据“seeing the view from above”可知，作者原本计划在山顶拍些照片。故选B项。52 .考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：但就在我们决定往回走的时候，太阳突然冲破云 层,山峰瞬间变得明亮起来。A.fell on落到上；B.strengthened力口强、巩固；C. brokethrough 冲破（障碍）；D. cleared 清理。根据“the sun suddenly 12 the cloud

42、s”可知，太阳冲破了云层。故选C项。53 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.bright明亮的；B.grey灰色的；C.farther更远 的；D. misty薄雾笼罩的。根据“the sun suddenly 12 the clouds”可知，太阳冲破了 云层，山顶一下子被照亮了。故选A项。54 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：脚下有那么多山脊、悬崖和边缘，我简直不敢相信自己的 眼睛。A.imagination想象力；B.eyes眼睛；C.friend朋友；D.experience经历、经验。根 据“With all those mountain ridges, cliffs, and edge

43、s beneath me”可知，脚下的景色让作者不 敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B项。55 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远记得那种高高在上的感觉，我的头触着天空，云在 下面游弋。A.share分享；B. interpret解释；C. mix混合;D.remember记得。根据“the feeling of being high above, with my head touching the skies and the clouds swimming below.”可知， 作者永远记得他在山顶，身边景色环绕的样子。故选D项。56wasfounded 57. where 58 positively

44、59 celebrati ng 60to 61,depth 62.tolearn 63. them 64. what 65. an66Dear Henry,Knowing that you are eager to learn Chinese, Im writing to recommend to you my friend, Wang Ming, an exchange student currently in New York.First of all, with a good command of English, Wang Ming can express himself freely

45、 in English. Moreover, he has previous experience in working as a tutor, helping foreign students with their Chinese. Most importantly, he has what it takes to be a good teacher and with his help, you will definitely make progress.I hope my information may be of some help to you.Yours,Li Hua67We beg

46、an pushing them back to the shore, but the waves were getting stronger. We had to wait. We eagerly hoping for the arrival of the saving boat. The wild wind blew and the freezing sea water clapped our bodies continuously. 30 minutes seemed much longer as we just helplessly floated on the boundless se

47、a. After a long time, a light spot appeared in the distance! We waved our hands and yelled out for help. The boat finally reached us and took all of us back to the shore. The two children were immediately sent to the nearest hospital.When we arrived at the hospital, the two kids were in better condi

48、tion. Picturing what the merry scene would be, relief lay in my heart and happiness etched on my face. The next morning, all the people I met smiled to me and could not stop praising me. It seemed like a good opportunity to show myself off, but I didnt mean to. In fact, 1 was ashamed I had thought a

49、bout it. It occurred to me that helping others was priceless and everyone should be a lifeguard.A. Two years. B. A month. C. A week.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。13. Where probably is the man from?A. The US. B. Britain. C. Japan.14. What does the woman suggest seeing immediately after lunch?A St. PauPs. B. British Museum. C. W