2023年河南省焦作市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年河南省焦作市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .一He looks so young!I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is 45 ()A.actually B上asically C.accordingly D.entirely2 .There is not much news in todays paper, ()A.is it B.isnt it C.isnt there D.is there1.1 invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of th

2、em came ()A.neither B.either C.none D.both4 .Lets go on a picnic this weekend,()A.will we B.shall we C.would we D.should weThe parents should be blamed the children.G. less thanH. rather than5 I. other thanJ. more thanA.GB.HC.I DJ1.1 didnt tell the truth about what had happened.I have made!()A.What

3、foolish a mistakeB.What a foolish mistakeC.How a foolish mistakeD.How a mistake foolish7 .Not until quite recently any idea of what a guided rocket is like () 句中的时间副词recently （最近，近来，表示时间点），可以判断动词应 该用过去时，因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长 度。例如：I havens been sleeping well recently8 .AA句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。

4、escape意为逃离， 未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑； ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为 A9 .D我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。考点名词性从句【精析】D it不仅可以做形式主语，代替主语从句，还可以作形式宾语， 代替宾语从句，而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。故本题选D10 .C教室里如此吵以至于老师甚至不能让同学们听到自己讲话。考点非谓语动词【精析】c根据句意可知，hear与其逻辑主语存在动宾关系，所以应用 被动语态。过去分词heard在句中作宾语补足语。故选CH.C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。考点

5、词语搭配【精析】Ctuition fees意为学费,为固定搭配。money:钱；cost ：成本； price :价格，这三项均不与tuition搭配使用12.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。考点词义辨析【精析】Dwhich :哪一个，哪些；since :因为，自以来；although: 虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D13.BB beg ：乞求，请求；hesitate ：犹豫，踌躇,don?t hesitate to do sth. 意为毫不犹豫地去做某事；desire ：渴望，渴求；seek ：寻找，搜索。根 据句意可知，选B

6、14.A出生在一个有三兄弟的家庭，大卫从小就被教育要重视与人分享。考点词义辨析【精析】A bring up:教育，养育;turn down:拒绝，关小;look after:照顾， 照料;hold back:抑制，阻止。根据句意可知，选A15.A这家工厂生产出的摩托车是十年前的两倍。考点倍数表达法+0fo本题符合第二种用法，所以选A16.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通过这场考试了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知，逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。 由主句中的could have passed可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，其完整 表达为If you had worked harder, I

7、f可以省略，此时应将助动词had提 至主语you之前。故选B17.B杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价，但他并不是有意要伤害她。考点词语搭配【精析】Bmean to do sth.意为有意做某事，符合题意。mean doing sth.意 为意味着做某事。故选B18.D句意：他对他女朋友很残忍，我不明白她是如何忍受他的。词组辨 析题。put up with ：忍受或容忍某人或某事物；make up for ：补偿;get on with ：在获得成功,继续干；come up with ：提出,想出，赶上。根 据句意选D19.D发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候，他决定搬到北方去。考点词语搭配【精析】

8、Dadaptt。为固定搭配，意为适应20.B句意：主席突然病倒了，会议只好中断。动词短语辨析题。cut short 意为中断，打断；put down意为放下，记下，镇压；put off意为推迟； set off意为出发，开始21 .FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引

9、导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词frie

10、nds。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式25 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 26.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏27.stren

11、gthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 28.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument29.E3O.BYes, thafs right31.E32.E33.E34 .A 考点词语理解题【精析】A题干的大意是：第一段中画横线的单词arise的意思是。分析arise所在 的语境可知，that从句是修饰先行词the different situations的定

12、语从句。 由此可推出，本句意为在工作中出现的各种情况。故arise意为形成，出现，所以A项正确35 .A 事实细节题。由文章第二段第二句 The periodicals room of a university library is where foreign students often find newspapers and magazines from their countries.可知正确答案为 A36 .C 考点主旨大意题C通读第一段可知，本段主要讲述了想象着走 进某个人的公寓里，房间几乎是空的，除了必需的简单桌子和折叠沙发, 没有别的装饰物品，衣柜里的衣服一只手就能数得过来，房间

13、看起来更 像囚室，也许你会认为居住者买不起更多的东西来填满公寓。接着第二 段第一句It turns out that the apartments owner is a minimalist who chooses to limit his number of belongings.”做出了解释：这间公寓的主人是一名选 择限制自己物品数量的极简主义者。由此可推知，第一段描述了一个很 可能选择过一种简单生活的人。故选C。37 .CC 事实细节题。由第二段最后一句 Because competitive cheerleading follows these guidelines, it is a

14、sport.可知，竞技啦啦操是一项运动。故选 C38 .C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part

15、-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less tim

16、e focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep

17、 a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.did I have B.do I have C.should I have D.would I have8 .Nothing can the notice of the policeman ()A.escape B.flee C.ignore D.neglect9 .We consider () the machine

18、 should be adjusted each time it is usedA.that it necessaryB.necessary it thatC.it that necessaryD.it necessary that10 .The classroom was so noisy that the teacher even couldnt make himself ()A.be heard B.hear C.heard D.to hear11 .Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition ()A.mon

19、ey B.costs C.fees D.prices12 . () some mammals came to live in the sea is now knownA.Which B.Since C.Although D.How13 .We are at your service. Dont () to turn to us if you have any problemsA.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek14 .Born into a family with three brothers, David was () to value the sense of

20、sharingA.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back15.This factory turns out as they did a decade ago ()A.twicc as many motorbikesB.twice motorbikes as manyC.twice motorbikes as muchD.motorbikes as twice much16 .harder, you could have passed this exam ()A.Were you workedB.Had you workedC.If

21、 you workedD.If you have worked17 . Jason made sharp comments on Marys idea, but he didnt mean her ()A.to be hurt B.to hurt C.hurt D.hurting18 .He is cruel to her girlfriend. I dont know how she him ()A.make up for B.get on with C.come up with D.put up with19 .Finding it difficult to to the climate

22、in the city, he decided to move to the north ()A.fit B.adopt C.suit D.adapt20 .The meeting was when the chairman suddenly fell ill ()A.put downs B.cut short C.put off D.set off二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResea

23、rchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They foun

24、d that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Mat

25、t Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the im

26、portance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most st

27、udents can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students s

28、uggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (t

29、uition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .Noisy t

30、raffic our way of life in this village, (threat)25 .There is of religion in our country, (free)26 .The professor has a large (collect) of books27 .These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members,(strong)28 .She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay for men and women

31、四、情景对话(5题)29.72. ()30.3 ()A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet you31.68. ()32.69. ()33.2 ()A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, that

32、s right五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The underlined word arise in Para. 1 means ()A.come into being B.bring about C.go up D.cause to happen35 .Foreign students often go to to read newspapers and magazinesfrom their countries ()A.periodical roomsB.reference roomsC.music roomsD.computer centers36.1magine walking thro

33、ugh someones apartment.The rooms are almost empty,and the only piece of furniture is a simple table and folded sofa.There are no decorative objects lying around-just the essentials.You open the closet to find you can count the number of clothing items inside on one hand.The space seems more like a p

34、rison cell than a home and you may think the resident cannot afford to buy more things to fill the apartment with. It turns out that the apartments owner is a minimalist who chooses to limit his number of belongings.Minimalism goes against consumer society by dramatically reducing possessions.Minima

35、lists follow this philosophy to varying degrees,but they generally claim that cutting back on excess stuff leads to a more fulfilling life. With fewer possessions,they do not have to spend so much time cleaning,thinking about what they are minimizing,or trying to keep up with the latest trends.Minim

36、alists say this frees up their time for things meaningful such as exercising,traveling,and being with loved ones. Extreme minimalism is not for everyone,but a mild form of it has gained in popularity recently,thanks to Marie Kondos best-selling book The lifechanging magic of tidying up.Kondo has bec

37、ome distinguished for her tidying skills,which she developed naturally.One of her main belongings is that one should only own things that one truly loves. It can be unpleasant to part with belongings,but Kondos methods have helped minimalists remove useless things.Her technique for making space is t

38、o go through things by category, starting with clothing,then books,papers,tiny objects,and finally,memorable items.She instructs her followers to touch each object they own and keep only those that spark joy,promising that this will lead to domestic happiness. Kondo stresses that it is not about thr

39、owing things away,but about finding the things you want to remain with you and striking a balance between personal joy and possessions.Even if you are not ready to become a minimalist,you may want to consider reducing the number of things you own for it seems that letting go of things can truly make

40、 room for happiness. Paragraph 1 describes a person who probably .A.loves decorative objectsB.cannot afford the essentialsC.chooses to live a simple lifeD.has a passion for counting his clothes37.The New York Times states that cheerleading （啦啦队） is the fast growing girls sport, yet more than half of

41、 Americans do not believe it is a sport. For them, cheerleading is just leading cheers. If the girls are doing dances on the sidelines （球场边） or theyre holding a sign trying to get a crowd response, that technically wouldt be considered a sport. While sideline cheerleaders9 main goal is to entertain

42、the crowd and lead them with team cheers, the competitive cheerleaders are playing to win.A sport, according to the Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisers, is a physical activity or competition against or with an opponent （对手）, governed by rules and conditions under which a winner is decla

43、red, and the primary purpose of the competition is a comparison of the relative skills of the participants. Because competitive cheerleading follows these guidelines, it is a sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activities. Like gymnasts （体操运动员）,cheerleaders must learn to tumble

44、（翻跟头）.They performstanding back flips （蹦目L） , round flip flops, and full layout twists. Cheerleaders also perform lifts and tosses. This is where the fliers are thrown in the air, held by bases in different positions that require strength and cooperation with other teammates.Just as basketball and f

45、ootball have guidelines for competitive play, so does competitive cheerleading. The whole routine has to be completed in less than 3 minutes and 15 seconds and the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area.Competitive cheerleaders5 goal is to be the best. Just like gymnasts, they are a

46、warded points for difficulty, technique, creativity and sharpness. The more difficult a stunt （绝技）,the sharper and more in-sync （同步的）,the higher score they can get. Cheerleading is a team sport so without cooperation andsynchronization (同步),first place is out of reachAccording to the passage, () che

47、erleading is a sportA.fast-growing B.sideline C.competitive D.physical38.50. ()六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A他看起来如此年轻！我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁，但是实际上他已经45岁了。考点词义辨析【精析】Aactually实际上，事实上basically :主要地,基本上Accordingly ： 因此，于是，相应地；entirely ：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A 2.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析

48、】D当陈述句部分是There be句型时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓 应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句则要用 肯定形式。故选D3.A我邀请乔和琳达吃晚餐，但是他们两个都没有来。考点词义辨析【精析】Aneither:两者都不，常用短语为 neither.nor.和 neitherof;either: 两者中任何一常用短语为eitheror和either of;none :没有一 用于指三者或三者以上都不，常用短语为none of ；both:两者都，常用短 语为both.and和both ofo根据句中的but 一词可知，后一分句表达 的是他们两个都没有来，所以应选A4.B这周末我们去野餐，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B由Lefs引出的第一人称祈使句Lets do sth.,其后的反意疑问 句部分通常用肯定式shall weo由Let us引出的祈使句，其后动词所表 示的动作不包括听话人在内，反