湖南省普通高中2022-2023学年学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟一.docx

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1、湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟(一)英语试卷时量：9()分钟 满分：10()分第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)第一节 阅读理解(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABIG BUS TOURSTHE PERFECT INTRODUCTION TO SYDNEYHop an open - top double - decker bus to experience the celebrated scenery, landmarks and attractions of Sydney and Bondi Beac

2、h. Its the perfect way to see and explore the “Harbor City”.Top 5 reasons to tour with Big Bus Sydney hop-on and hop-off service：Hop on and hop off as much as you like; One-day or two-day ticket valid for both Sydney and Bondi Beach tours; 360-degree views; Great photo opportunities; Entertaining an

3、d informative commentary in a choice of 8 languages (Earphones arc available from your driver).Sydney tours depart and finish at stop 1 ：First tour starts at 8： 30 a. m. Frequency 15_20 minutes.Bondi Beach tours depart and finish at stop 24/12：First tour starts at 9： 30 a. m. Frequency 30 minutes.Al

4、l services end at 7： 30 p. m. in peak season and 6： 3() p. m. in ofpeak season.Prices and savings：CLASSIC TICKETPREMIUM TICKETDELUXE TICKETADULT$5()$7()$99CHILD$35S46$70SENIOR/STUDENT$45S63$90FAMILY 2 adults & 2 children$1351 child goes freeS186 1 child goes free$292Save 10% when you book online in

5、advance.Where to buy tickets：From any uniformed Big Bus staff; On the bus at any Big Bus stop; ;The Big Bus mobile app; Our information center.1. What makes the Big Bus Tours attractive for tourists?A. Low price. B. Wonderful attractions.C. Experienced guides. D. Choices of different vehicles.2. Whi

6、ch is NOT the reasons to tour with the Big Bus Tours?A. Hop on and hop off as much as possible.B. 360- degree views.C. Great photo chances.D. You can commend it in 9 languages.3. How much should 2 adults with 1 child pay fbr the premium ticket online in advance? A. $140. B. $167.40. C. $186, D. $203

7、.4. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this text?A. Geography. B. Whats on. C. Wandering. D. Feature.BWei Guangming lives a double life. By day, he is a garbage man, but by night he is a self- taught oil painter whose work is featured on online artwork trading platforms.Theres a

8、sharp contrast between a worker who collects cardboard boxes and recycles them and a painter who practices his techniques by copying masterpieces and has risen to fame on Douyin, with floods of orders fbr his paintings.The 48- year- old has lived in Shaoxing. He never received any form of tbnnal art

9、 training, but has liked painting since his childhood.Most of his paintings arc impressionist works. He sold his first painting at an online artwork trading platform fbr 200yuan in 2016. Excited about the first successful sale, he posted the sale on Douyin, attracting a large number of followers and

10、 more orders. Wei accepts 25-30 orders each month, the most he can handle while still being able to maintain quality. Painting is not inkjet（喷 墨）on a computer. You have to paint each stroke（笔画）carefully. If I take too many orders, I cant guarantee the qualityhe said. He wont give up his day job as i

11、t provides financial stability, so he can fbcus on painting in his spare time in his rented room of only 15 square kilometers.Wei earns around 4，0005，000 yuan collecting garbage and another 6 0007，000 yuan selling paintings each month. Being extremely plain with his needs, he spends only a few hundr

12、ed yuan each month on daily expenses and sends the rest back to his home in Anhui Province. Although he has become famous, he is perfectly clear that he is only an amateur. His long- term goal is to create instead of copying and become a professional painter.5. What can we learn about Wei Guangming

13、from the passage?A. He practices painting by copying masterpieces.B. He focuses on creating his own paintings.C. He relies mainly on the earnings from paintings.D. He sold his first self-created painting online.6. Why does Wei Guangming accept no more than 30 orders monthly?A. Because he is not fina

14、ncially stable.B. Because he wants to guarantee the quality.C. Because he cant sell so many paintings.D. Because he cant paint during the day.7. What does the underlined part “an amateur mean in the last paragraph?A. A greedy man.B. A speedy man.C. A non- professional man. D. A special man.8. What i

15、s the aim of the passage?A. To introduce a painter.B. To show respect fbr someone aiming high.C. To encourage hard work and creativity.D. To share an inspiring story of an ordinary person.CIt doesnt matter when and how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive.Thats what all d

16、octors thought, until they heard about Herpin. Hcrpin, it was said, never slept.Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought fbr sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they staye

17、d with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and readi

18、ng newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Ilerpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was bom. Bu

19、t that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.9. The main idea of this passage is that.A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didnt need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer

20、by trying not to sleep10. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting.A. to cure him of his sleeplessnessB. to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC. to find out why some old people do not need any sleepD. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping11. After watching him closel

21、y, the doctors came to believe that Herpin.A. needed some kind of sleep B. was too old to need any sleepC. needed no sleep at all D. often sleeps in a chair12. One reason that might explain Herpins sleeplessness was.A. his mothers injury before he was bornB. that he had gradually got rid of the slee

22、ping habitC. his good physical conditionD. that he hadnt got a bed第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第1315题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选 出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you dont even know where to go fbr your own classes. Making new fri

23、ends can be hard too. Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school.A smile goes a long way. When walking in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. If you see someone, give them a smile or say hi. They will smile and introduce themselves to you too.Remember peoples names. If

24、 not, dont be afraid to ask them more than once.You can say something like, “I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more, but Im new here and dont remember your name yet. Would you mind telling me again? ”A new school and a new group of classmates o

25、ffer more chances to explore（探索）some new interests.Try to be a member of a sports team or a part of a school play. There you can meet people who share your interests and are looking forward to making new friends too.Do you want to help the old or protect the environment? Speak up. Share your unique（

26、独特 的）ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you immediately. They arc more likely to talk with you and know you better. Then you will be able to make new friends.A. Have an opinion.B. Tell what you do.C. Join some clubs and activities.D. Be active to start a conversation.第二部分 知识

27、运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van（小型货车）sending toys to the homeless. When we 16 the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in therubbish. There were two 17 both ab

28、out my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be theirmother. They sat there helpless.As a little girl myself I was especially 8 the little girl. How different our lives were! She lived fbr the day, searching through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I, on the other hand, was well lo

29、oked after and never had to worry about 19 . I had a good education and thus a bright future.Seeing this little girl I decided to 20 my favourite doll. When the van came to a stop, I stepped out, called the girl over and 21 the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with 22_ and wasnt certain w

30、hat to do, but then she smiled and I saw 23_ in her eyes. I went back and wc started to 24 off, and thats when we realized the little girl was running behind. We stopped again. The girl had caught up with us. She looked directly at me and said two 25 words “Thank You”.16. A. leftB. changedC.choseD.

31、approached17. A. boysB. childrenC. driversD. adults18. A. interested inB. getting alongC. running fbrD. breaking in19. A. foodB. safetyC. healthD. transport20. A. give awayB. give backC. break outD. hand in21. A. toreB. placedC. droppedD. threw22. A. angerB. painC. surpriseD. disappointment23. A.hop

32、eB. lonelinessC. anxietyD. anger24. A. walkB. traceC. castD. drive25. A. finalB. brilliantC. pureD. simple第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1（）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When we Chinese woke up on Saturday morning surprisingly learning that the return of Huawci*s Meng Wanzhou to China became a 26.（r

33、eal）. Some said it was very good news in China. After 27.（separate） fbr more than 1 000 days, she finally reunited 28.her family and such an 29.（emotion） moment also aroused reactions from ordinary Chinese people 30.firmly believe that the motherland will always be “on their back ” and save 31.（they

34、） from crisis.“The color red, symbolizing China, 32.(lighten) the brightness in my heart / Meng said in a post 33.(share) on her WeChat moment on her flight back home, notingthat she 34. (deep) appreciates the motherland and 35. leadership of the Communist Party of China.第三部分 写作技能(共两节，满分30分)第一节 双向翻译

35、(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Hope youre doing well. 36.我最近感觉有点不舒服:generally tired and not myself. Today I went to see the doctor. She offered me some advice on my diet. She also said I needed to do more exercise.I know that Ill have 37.a better immune system and higher energy levels if

36、 I exercise. To be honest though, I dont know how to make exercise a regular part of my life. You know, its really difficult to 38.把锻炼列入到我繁忙的日程中.I have so much school work. Plus I take part in a lot of after-school activities. During the weekend, I often hang out with my friends. I simply 39.have n

37、Umg for exercise!It isnt just about the time, though. Tm also concerned about money. I just cant aflbrd to sign up for classes in the nearby gym. I do want to try swimming but the swimming classes arc so expensive. So you see, I dont think Id be able to work out in the gym.Last but not least, 1 thin

38、k its hard fbr me to stick with an exercise routine. How boring it is to exercise alone! Imagine jogging along the same path every morning, repeating the same movement day after day and having no one to talk to! Im pretty sure 40.1 would soon give uv without a partner.What would you do in my positio

39、n? Look forward to hearing fiom you soon.36 37.3 8 39.40 第二节 情景作文(共1小题；满分20分)41 假定你是李华，你从英国好友White发给你的邮件中得知他刚从加拿大旅行回国。 请你给他回一封邮件，咨询他一些相关事情，内容包括：Question 1Who went to Canada with White?Question 2How long and where did he stay in Canada?Question 3Would he be willing to share something?ExpectationWish

40、to go with White next time.注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数：2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear White，fni so glad to hear that youre back home safe from your trip toCanada.Yours sincerely Li Hua【答案】14BDBC 5-8ABCD 9-12BBCA 13-15 DCA16-20 DBAAA 21-25 BCADD26.reality 27.being separated 28.with 29.emotional 30.who 31 .the

41、m 32.lightens 3 3. shared 34.deeply 3 5. the36.Fve been feeling a bit under the weather/a little uncomfortable recently 37. 一 个更好的 免疫系统和更高的能量水平 38.fit exercise into my busy schedule 39.没有时间去锻:炼 40. 如果没有伙伴，我很快就会放弃One possible version：Dear White，Pm so glad to hear that youre back home safe from your t

42、rip to Canada. You must have had a fun time there, right? Im writing to ask you some personal questions.Did you go there alone or with someone else? How long did you stay there? Did you stay in a home-stay family or at a hotel? Could you please show me some pictures taken there and share with me some of your exciting travelling experiences?Im looking forward to being on a trip with you next time.Yours sincerely Li Hua