2023年福建省福州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年福建省福州市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .He has a strongof duty ()A.sense B.emotion C.passion D.thought2 .At this time next week, we the matter with our friends ()A.are going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss3 .They decided to the contract because a number

2、of the conditions had not been met ()A.attend B.argue C.control D.cancel4 .一Is that the small town you often refer to?一Right, just the one () I used to work for yearsA.that B.which C.where D.when5 .Lisa was busy taking notesMark was searching the Internet for information ()A.until B.unless C.while D

3、.if6 .Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, the girls who came over occasionally for high tea ()A.except B.besides C.in addition to D.apart from7 .My father his paperwork when the guests arrived ()7.C当客人到达的时候，我的父亲正在写论文。考点动词时态【精析】C由句中的arrived 一词可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的动 作,所以应用过去时。根据句意可知，主句应用过去进行时

4、即was/were+ 现在分词的形式，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C 8.B肖恩已经养成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbetween :在之间；below :在下面；with ：和,关于；along ：沿着，一起。根据句意可知，选B9.C说完最后一句话，他坐上了一辆出租车，迅速消失了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，前半部分作状语。因为自nish与其逻辑 主语he为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，表主动；又因finish这一 动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以应用完成时。故选C W.CCo invest ：投资，购买；inform ：通知，告知

5、；introduce ：介绍，弓| 进；instruct ：教授，命令，指示。根据句意可知，选C H.C 一些昂贵的药从长远来看是经济实惠的。考点词义辨析【精析】Cat long last:最后，终于；in the long way:在很长的路上；in the long run:从长远看,终究；at long length:长度长。根据句意可知，选C 12.AA句意：感谢您5月6日的来信，在信中您询问了型号为897的自 行车的一些情况。词义辨析题。ask ：询问，要求；feel ：感觉；know ： 知道；think ：想，认为。根据句意可知，A正确13 .A我给约翰送了一个礼物，但是他没有给

6、我任何东西作为答谢。考点词义辨析【精析】Ain return:作为回报，作为报答;in turn:轮流，依次;in advance:提 前;invairr徒然，无效。根据句意可知，选A14 .A这个年轻人上个月失业了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份 新工作。考点连词辨析【精析】A before意为在之前；while意为当的时候；as意为 当的时候，由于；after意为在之后，根据句意可知应选A。另 it be not long before.也可以作为一个固定句型来理解，意为不久之后 15.A今天已经接到了很多应聘这个职位的人打来的电话。考点动词时态和主谓一致【精析】Atherebe句型中

7、，谓语动词的单复数形式应与后面的名词保持 一致。根据后面的calls可知，谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意及Today 可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。故选A 16.D我们被告知，这个合同从6月15号开始生效，有效期为一年。考点词义辨析【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的,能干的；practical:实用的； effective:有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选D15 .B要不是这个出国留学的机会，我不可能体验到如此不同的文化。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdue to ：由于，因为；but for ：如果没有，要不是；as to ：至 于，说到；owi

8、ng。：由于，因为。根据句意可知，选B18.DD句意：一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such 无比较级及最高级，有不定冠词a （n）时，要放在该冠词之前；有all, no, one, few, several, some, any等时，则放在这些词之后。故应选D 19.B像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光秃秃的；empty:空洞的,说话不算数的；blank ： 空白的；vacant ：空着的，（职位）空缺的。根据句意可知，选B20 .D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热 的气候。考点词义辨析精析Dadopt:收

9、养，采取；make :使，制作；enjoy:喜欢，享受，enjoy oneself意为过得愉快；adjust :使适应，adjust oneself to意为使自己适 应。根据句意和搭配可知，选D21 .DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.impro

10、ve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只

11、有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely25.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 26.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格

12、的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 27.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 arg

13、ument28.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大29.B 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.A34 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第二段第一句 This kind of anger and irritation happens to all of us一its part of the human experience.可知，生气和恼怒会发生在我 们所有人身上，这是人类经历的一部分。由此可推知，生气和恼怒是我 们生活里很自然的一部分。故选D35 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D题

14、干的大意是：以下哪项是正确的？根据文章最后一段可知, 现在有些博物馆允许游客触摸所展示的物品，故D项正确。本文主要讲 述了触摸有助于更好地看和理解物品，但并没有说触摸比看更重要，故 A项错误；根据第三段第七、八句Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin.可知，我们用脚感受鞋子，用皮肤感受 空气，并没有利用这些部位来买食物，故B项错误；根据第三段前三句 All children. most of us keep on touching things as we grow up.可知， 人

15、们 尽管小时候被警告不许触摸这不许触摸那，但当长大时他们依旧会触摸 东西，并不是说必须要学习通过感受来看东西，故C项错误36 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据最后一段第一句 Whether.less able to recall the details of a conversation carried on while driving .可知，司机很容易遗忘在开车时 打电话的谈话内容，因此Strayer劝告人们在开车时不要谈论生意。故 选A37 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据第一段倒数第三句These people who seem lazy may be affected by a

16、 fear of failure that prevents successful work.可知, 人们懒惰有 时是因为害怕失败。故选D38 .B 考点主旨大意题【精析】B文章首段首句指出随着年龄增长，男性的大脑比女性衰退得 更多，随后又举例说明男性和女性均有各自擅长的领域，最后再次指明 从整体看，随着年龄增长，男性大脑更容易衰退。故选B39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great inf

17、luence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in

18、the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the societ

19、y is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.did B.has done C.wa

20、s doing D.would have done40 Sean has formed the habit of joggingthe tree-lined avenue for two hours every day ()A上etween B.along C.below D.with9. () his last word, he got into a taxi and disappeared in no timeA.Finishing B.Finished C.Having finished D.To finish10. A new system of quality control was

21、 to overcome the shortcomingsin the firms products ()A.invested B.informed C.introduced D.instructed11.Some expensive drugs can be economical ()A.at long lastB.in the long wayC.in the long runD.at long length12.Thank you for your letter of May 6, in which you about the bicyclesof Model 897 ()A.ask B

22、.feel C.know D.think1.1 1 gave John a present but he gave me nothing ()A.in return B.in turn C.in advance D.in vain14 .The young man lost his job last month, but it wasnt long he founda new position in my company ()A.before B.while C.as D.after15 .Today there a number of telephone calls from the app

23、licants for the position ()A.have been B.is having C.has been D.are to have16 .We have been told that the contract is for one year starting from June 15()A.useful B.efficient C.practical D.effective17 .the opportunity to study abroad, I could not experience a quite different culture ()A.Due to B.But

24、 for C.As to D.Owing to18 .dictionary is enough for me ()A.Such one B.One such C.Such a one D.One such a19 .Such a reliable person as him wont make promises ()A.bare B.empty C.blank D.vacant2O.The couple had to move to the north because they found it hard to themselves to the hot climate in the sout

25、h ()A.adopt B.make C.enjoy D.adjust二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. slu(lirl B. continuing C. byD whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College Lond

26、on have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attcndcd.Thcy found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers

27、 said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and lonelin

28、ess.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. th

29、at1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 f

30、or room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from

31、your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you ca

32、n save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)25 .There is of religion in our country, (free)26 .The news that her son fail

33、ed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)27 .She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay for men and women28 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)四、情景对话(5题)29 .5 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like trav

34、elling a lotD.Because I know your companys work,and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job30.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. Fm the general manager of the personnel department. Til be interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: IMy names Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, its a p

35、leasure to meet you.2Jon: Fve been a manager at Nike fbr over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jon: 31 think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain

36、calm. I never shout at my employees. And Fve never lost my temper.Peter: 4Jon: I think Im good at solving problems. 5 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good ma

37、nager. I like your ambition. Youre very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is overI 0A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experience E.I think Im very level headed31.2 ()A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC

38、.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming32.72. ()33.4 ()A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think its possible that it will happen?E.Whats the problem then五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Passage 3How

39、many times have you got upset because someone wasnt doing his job, or because your child wasnt behaving? How many times have you been irritated when you planned something carefully and things didnt go as youd hoped?This kind of anger and irritation happens to all of usits part of the human experienc

40、e. One thing that irritates me is when people talk during a movie, or cut me off in traffic. Actually, I have a lot of these little annoyances-dont wc all? And it isnt always easy to find peace when youve become upset or irritated.Let me tell you a little secret to finding peace of mind: see the gla

41、ss as already broken. See, the cause of our stress, anger and irritation is that things dont go the way we like, or the way we expect them to. Think of how many times this has been true for you. And so the solution is simple: expect things to go wrong; expect things to be different from what we hope

42、d or planned; expect the unexpected to happen. And accept it.One quick example: on our recent trip to Japan, I told my kids to expect things to go wrong-they always do that on a trip. I told them, See it as part of the adventure.And this worked like a charm. When we inevitably took the wrong train o

43、n a foreign language subway system, or when it rained on the day we went to Disney Sea, or when we took three trains and walked 10 blocks only to find the National Childrens Castle closed on Mondays. they said, It!s part of the adventure! And it was all OK-we didnt get too bothered.So when the nice

44、glass you bought inevitably falls and breaks someday, you might get upset. But things will be different, if you see the glass as already broken, from the day you get it. You know itll break someday, so from the beginning, see it as already broken. Be a time traveler, or someone with time traveling v

45、ision, and see the future of this glass, from this moment until it inevitably breaks. And when it breaks, you wonft be upset or sadbecause it was already broken, from the day you got it. And youll realize that every moment you have with it is preciousThe author would probably agree that ()A.we shoul

46、d control our anger and irritationB.we neednt get well prepared for the futureC.optimism cant help us overcome our anger and irritationD.anger and irritation is a natural part of our life35 .Which of the following is true ()A.Touching is more important than seeingB.Our feet, fingers, hands and skin

47、can help us buy foodC.People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow upD.Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums36 .Strayer discourages drivers from talking about business on cell phones while driving because ()A.they tend to forget the details of a conversationB.both the driver an

48、d his agent happen to be drivingC.it might not be good for the drivers memoryD.the other passengers would overhear the conversation37 .Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage ()A.Laziness is a kind of mental diseaseB.Laziness is more beneficial than harmfulC.Laziness cannot be explainedD.Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure38 .The author aims to tell us that ()A.womens minds perfo