2023年甘肃省武威市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年甘肃省武威市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Although the man is good at painting, we dont think he is an artist () A.much B.much more C.much of D.rather than2 .Humble it may be, theres no place like home, he may go ()A.like; whenB.as; whereverC.although; whereD.which; wherever3 .Few hou

2、ses in this district the terrible earthquake and many people were killed ()A.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed4 .No one can avoid by advertisements ()A.influenced B.influencing C.to influence D上eing influenced5 .The bridge was named the hero who had given his life for the construction of it ()A.

3、after B.for C.with D.before6.1n our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses ()A.in whom B.of whom C.in them D.of them7.The wind us and we won the sailing race ()A.allocated B.constituted C.assigned D.favored【精析】Das for ：至于就而言；as long as ：只要；besides ：除之外（还有）；despite ：尽管。根据句意可知，选D11.AA强调句型的基本结构

4、为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。 本句强调的是地点状语in their London branch,所以应用that连接。故 选A12.B对不起，我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示把某 人或某事误认为时，用mistake .for.结构。此时mistake不与with, on, to连用13.C虽然有些地区仍然有着丰富的自然资源，但我们应该保护它们。考点词义辨析【精析】Capparent ：明显的，表面上的；abstract ：抽象的；abundant ： 丰富的，充裕的；abnormal ：不正常的，反常的。根据句意可知，选C 14.C乘客应该考虑到在

5、交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时 间。考点词义辨析【精析】C actual ：实际的；exact :准确的additional ：额外的；accurate ：精确的。根据句意可知，选C15.C布朗先生的月工资增长了 100美元。考点词语搭配【精析】C本题主要考查增长的表达方式。increase by意为增长了，increase to表示增长到,而increase in则表明在方面增长。根据句意可知，选C16.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。考点倒装句【精析】B在英语中，有时为了强调,会将作状语的介词短语置于句首， 并且要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装。本题就是将谓语lives提 到了主语前

6、面，形成了全部倒装。故选B17.B不要轻视现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西。考点宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，介词on之后为宾语从句，从句成分不 完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在宾语从句中不 充当成分；which有选择含义；it是人称代词，不能充当宾语从句的引 导词，所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B18 .C威廉建议为很快要退休的伊丽莎白举办一场晚会。考点非谓语动词【精析】C动词suggest, admit, advise等后常接动名词作宾语。所以此处 应选C19 .A他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位

7、语从句，空处和made 之间的内容是对抽象名词news （消息）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中 不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选A20 .DD come to a conclusion 意思为得出结论21 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pr

8、on.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。22 .EK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。

9、符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container petitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组26 .favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱

10、的27 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大28.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly29.B30.E31.E32.A33.E34 .D事实细节题。由第三段第一、二句可知，商家在制定价格时要考虑 市场的供求因素，另外他们要寻求一个能够使供求平衡的平衡点35 .A考点推理判断题【精析】A根据第四段最后一句So, unless the gover

11、nment has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear. 可知，除非政府有良好的管控体系，或者教育人们意识到树木的重要性, 否则森林会渐渐消失。由此可推知，除非所有人都被教导植树的重要性, 否则森林迟早会消失。故选A36 .A37 .C事实细节题。由文章第一段第四句Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days.可知,选项 C 正确38 .D 考点主旨大意题【精析

12、】D通读全文并结合最后一段最后一句可知，作者想要告诉那些 富有的父母：生活中最重要的是爱，而不是金钱，所以选项D正确39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income,

13、 college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part

14、-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, c

15、ollege students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.1.1 t is a fact most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking ()A.that B.how C.what D.which9 .a word, this movie can be rated as

16、a successful domestic film () A.Of B.At C.In D.By10 .his serious illness, he took part in the contest ()A.As for B.As long as C.Besides D.Despite1 l.It was in their London branch we met and discussed the issue ()A.that B.which C.how D.what2 2.Sorry, I mistake your office () JohnsA.with B.for C.on D.

17、to13 .Although there are still natural resources in some areas, we should protect them ()A.apparent B.abstract C.abundant D.abnormal14 .Passengers should allow for travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic ()A.actual B.exact C.additional D.accurate15 .Mr. Browns monthly income has increased ()

18、 100 dollarsA.in B.at C.by D.on16.Beyond the river ()A.an old fisherman liveB.lives an old fishermanC.living an old fishermanD.an old fisherman living17 .Donft look down on now seems of little use to you ()A.that B.what C.which D.it18 .William suggested a party for Elizabeth who was going to retires

19、oon ()A.held B.to hold C.holding D.holds19 .The news his heath is failing made us sad ()A.that B.what C.where D.as20 .Take your time and think the matter over before you a conclusion()A.sum up B.take to C.use up D.come to二、选词填空题（10题）21 .A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrc

20、ntly J. thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out a

21、nd what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could

22、also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.On

23、e researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studyi

24、ng is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5

25、.At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,

26、books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just

27、10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)25 .Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)26 .Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor27 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary. (larg

28、e)28 .1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam四、情景对话(5题)29.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply dont know.M: 71W: He may have plans, but he hasnt yet spoken to me about them.M: 72W: Of course. Right now we cant produce goods quickly. Peo

29、ple have to wait six months for their goods.M: 73W: Its to find land to build the new factory. But some people dont want good agricultural land to be built on.M: 74W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory. M: 75W: I dont think so. We just have to trust our manager.A

30、. What do you think is to happen?B. People have been talking of it recently.C. Is there anything that we can do?D. Do you think its possible that it will happen?E. Whats the problem then71.()30.5 ()A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if

31、I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.ril start from now on!31.73. ()32.72. ()33.75. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.What do business firms look at when they make decisions about prices and production ()A.The equilibrium pointB.The demand curveC.The supply curveD.A11 of the above35.Sooner or later the forests will disappear un

32、less ()A.all people are taught the importance of planting treesB.a country has a plentiful supply of treesC.the government punishes those who cut down trees instead of planting themD.people stop cutting down their trees36.49. ()37.Barditch High School decided to hold an All-School Reunion. Over 450

33、people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for fifty years, was wheeled to the Park.Some eyes rolled and there were a few low gro

34、ans (嘟嚷声)when Ms. Yateswas about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words fbr her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.Then Ms. Yat

35、es started to speak:I cant tell you how pleased I am to be here. I havent seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I havent app

36、eared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth of your children, in my imagination.Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued :It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would

37、succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path. There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I

38、love you all from the bottom of my heart.There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all be

39、cause of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometownWhat activity was organized for the school reunion ()A.Sightseeing in the parkB.A picnic on the school playgroundC.Telling stories about past events.Graduates9 reports in the old building38.This article is written mainly to

40、tell readers that ()A.the rich are more Hkely to do away with themselvesB.money can bring a lot of things, including loveC.life is always happy for children of rich parentsD.rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather than money六、作文（1题）39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。

41、3.你 的看法。参考答案1.1 尽管这个男人擅长画画，但我们认为他算不上一个很好的艺术家。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmuch作副词时，意为很，非常，常用来修饰形容词或副词； much more后面应跟多音节形容词或副词，表示比较级；not much of为 固定搭配，意为不是很好的，不怎么样的；rather than意为而不是。根 据句意可知，选C1.8 尽管家可能很简陋，但无论走到哪里，都没有任何地方像家一样。考点倒装句和状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，第一个逗号前为让步状语从 句，且表语Humble位于句首，所以第一个空应用as引起倒装句，as引 起倒装时应将表语、状语或动词原形

42、提至句首。根据句意并分析句子结 构可知，第二个空引导的也是一个让步状语从句，在从句中作地点状语, 所以应用wherever （无论哪里）引导。故选B1.9 在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，并且许多人 都死了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast ：持续，维持；survive :幸存，继续存在；deserve ：值得， 应受；pass ：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B4 .D没有人能免受广告的影响。考点非谓语动词【精析】Davoid后面要跟动名词作宾语。根据句意可知，动词influence 和主语No one之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动式作 宾语。故选D5 .A6.B我

43、们班有46个学生，其中一半的人戴眼镜。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 46students。根据句意可知，half与46students之间为所属关系，因此要 用of whom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将of whom提至从句句 首，正常语序为half of whom。故选B7 .DD句意：风帮助了我们，我们赢得了帆船比赛。词义辨析题。favor 有有利于的意思。allocate意为拨（给），分配（给）；constitute 意为组成，构成；assign意为分配，布置。A, B, C均不符合句意。故 选D8 .AA句意：由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟弓I起的，这是一个事实。 名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以空格后的句子 应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句，且从句不缺成分，只能用that,故 本题选A9 .C本句的意思是：总之，这部电影堪称一个成功的国内电影。Inaword 意为总而言之10 .D尽管他生了重病，但他还是参加了这次竞赛。考点词义辨析