2022-2023学年北京市北京师范大学附属实验中学高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、北师大附属实验中学2022-2023学年度第一学期期中试卷高一年级英语第一题完形填空。(每题1分，共10分)Some people seem to have a secret for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes la

2、nguage learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the 2 which make language learning easier for them.First of all, successful language learners are 3 learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they d

3、iscover their own 4 to learn the language. 5 waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they 6 such a chance. Th

4、ey find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a(n) 7, They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeatwhat they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again.Finally, successful language learners ar

5、e learners with a 8. They want to learn the language because theyare interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly bec

6、ause they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have 9 been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than10, you might as well try some of the techniques mention

7、ed above.1. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. fairlyD. carefully2. A. chancesB. techniquesC. choicesD. opportunities3. A. reliableB. interestingC. successfulD. independent4 A. wayB. abilityC. reasonD. interest5. A. Because ofB. Except forC. Instead ofD. In addition to6. A. look upB. look intoC. look outD. look

8、for7. A. decisionB. en*orC. planD. promise8. A. pressureB. rightC. choiceD. purposehard work that they achieve their abilities. Arguably though, it is not until their talents are acknowledged （认可）by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them.With this acknowledgement of their “greatn

9、ess“ come all the trappings of modern-day celebrity: money, power, influence and responsibility. For better or for worse, like it or hate it, modem sportsmen are the role models of children everywhere. These children will grow up admiring their heroes, devoting their lives to copying their every mov

10、e, and wanting above all to be like them. Due to this fascination, particularly with the massive influence of the media, it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to acknowledge their responsibility.In the past few months alone, there have been many examples of questionable behaviors from s

11、ports stars of the present day. They are often mirroring the very worst aspects of society, a fact that the self-righteous （自 以为是的） anger of the modem press has been quick to point out. It would be wrong for us to expect sportsmen to be perfect. It would also be wrong for us to think that their beha

12、vior is markedly different from the sportsmen they grew up watching, but with the all-seeing eye of modern media it is a different world, and different standards must be expected.Of course, there is no duty for sportsmen to be good role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community s

13、ervice-unless their behaviors are illegal. Unless they break the law, it is entirely up to them as to whether or not they think their behavior is appropriate. Furthermore, measuring the true influence their decisions have on their followers is absolutely impossible. Some will rise against their idol

14、s, seeing them in a new light and criticizing their actions. Others may copy their heroes actions, using them as a shield when accused of the same crimes.It is without doubt that the actions of sportsmen will influence the lives of those who worship them. Modern day sportsmen are almost ideals of to

15、days world, and their actions are watched carefully by millions over the world. Some may complain against it, denying their influence on these childrens lives. Others may be aware of it but not respect it, while many may both be aware of it and respect it. In a word, you do not choose whether you ar

16、e a role model. All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you.21. In Paragraph 1, the author tries to emphasize.A. sportsmen become great when their gifts are recognized by peopleB. sportsmen achieve greatness through their devotion and effortsC. different ways for sportsm

17、en to achieve success and greatnessD. the core characteristic to become great sportsmen nowadays 22. According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that.A role models usually have positive influence on their fansB. sportsmen have the right to behave freely within the lawC. all the fans will follow their her

18、oes actionsD. no duty is given to sportsmen23. The underlined phrase thrust upon in paragraph 1 most probably means.A. put offB. removed fromC. related toD. forced on24. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advise the media to choose proper events to report.B. To inform the public that spor

19、tsmen are no role models.C. To remind the sportsmen of their social responsibilities.D. To argue that sportsmen should not be expected as heroes.【答案】2LA 22. B 23. D 24. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，很多有名的运动员成为孩子的偶像，他们的言行对崇拜他们的人有很大影响， 因此应注意自身的言行，履行社会责任。21题详解】推理判断题。根据第段 u Arguably though, it is not until their ta

20、lents are acknowledged （认可）by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them. ,尽管有争议，直到他们的才能得到公众的认可，他们才真正 伟大。）”可知，第一段试图强调运动员的天赋被人们认可时才会变得伟大。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Of course there is no obligation for sportsmen to be good role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community

21、serviceunless their behaviors are illegal.（当然， 运动员没有义务成为好的榜 样。没有监禁判决，没有罚款，没有社区服务除非他们的行为是违法的。）”可知，运动员有在法律范 围内自由行动的权利。故选B。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语前一句Some are born great, some achieve greatness（有些人生来伟大，有些人通 过努力获得伟大）”可知，划线短语所在句uand some have greatness thrust upon them?是讲述另一种变得伟 大的方式，应是“被迫变得伟大，所以thrust upon意为

22、“被迫，强加于二故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段最后一句Due to this fascination, particularly with the massive influence of the media, it is more important than ever for these sportsmen to acknowledge their responsibility.（由于这种迷恋， 尤其是媒体的巨大影响，对这些运动员来说，承认他们的责任比以往任何时候都重要。）”可知，本文主要 讲述运动员成为很多人的偶像，他们的行为影响着崇拜他们的人，所以本文的目的是提

23、醒运动员他们所承 担的社会责任。故选C。EA new study featuring researchers at Binghamton University found that viewing wealth and material possessions as a sign of success produces significantly better results to life satisfaction than viewing wealth and possessions as a sign of happiness.People simply say money cant b

24、uy you happiness and just assume that materialism has a negative influence on overall well-being,said Jenny Jiao, assistant professor of marketing at Binghamton University School of Management. But its not that simple. There is a real difference between success materialism and happiness materialism.

25、”Jiao and her fellow researchers surveyed over 7,500 German adults to get their findings. They first determined if participants had either a happiness materialistic or success materialistic mindset, and then asked questions regarding current satisfaction of life, expected satisfaction of life in the

26、 future and economic motivations.What they found:Happiness materialism (wealth and material consumption is the sign of a happy life) can negatively influence life satisfaction in two different ways:? It can lead a person to be dissatisfied with their cuirent standard of living, which in turnnegative

27、ly influences overall life satisfaction? It can lead a person to not find satisfaction from other important areas of life (family life, social life, health, etc.), which negatively influences overall life satisfaction.Success materialism (wealth and material possessions are a sign of success in life

28、) positively influences life satisfaction by boosting(助推)a persons economic motivation. This can lead to a rise in their future satisfaction with their standard of living, which positively influences overall life satisfaction.The researchers cross-checked their results with survey answers from other

29、 parts of the world, including the United States, to uer苏(证实)the universality of the findings. Your happiness should never rely on money alone, but money can be a tool to motivate you to achieve major milestones in your life, which can make you feel happier in the long run J said Jiao, adding that f

30、ocusing on future goals is important in order to stay driven and motivated.She also cautioned to forget about the other aspects of life that bring satisfaction. Never lose sight of the other things that provide happiness that dont necessarily have monetary (货币的)value. These include family, friends,

31、your health, continual learning and new experiences J she said.25. What did researchers at Binghamton University find in their new study?A. Materialism has a negative influence on peoples overall well-being.B. Success materialism and happiness materialism are the same to some extent.C. Regarding mat

32、erial possessions as a mark of success contributes to better life satisfaction.D. Viewing wealth and possessions as a sign of happiness positively leads to overall well-being.26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The survey result only applies to participants from Germany an

33、d the United States.B. Ones current standard of living has nothing to do with his overall life satisfaction.C. Family life and social life are two more important factors than wealth and success.D. Boosting ones economic motivation may positively influence his life satisfaction.27. What can you learn

34、 from the last two paragraphs?A. If you want to keep motivated, you should concentrate on money alone.B. Money can help you achieve major milestones, and thus make you happier.C. Forget about the other aspects of life that bring satisfaction if you want to be happy.D. Things that dont have monetary

35、value should be the focus of your pursuit of happiness.28. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Wealth can lead to more satisfying life if viewed as a sign of success not happiness.B. Material possessions viewed as a sign of happiness are vital but always overlooked.C. Family, friends, health, co

36、ntinual learning and new experiences can lead to success.D. Satisfaction of life and economic motivations hardly contribute to our happiness.【答案】25.C26. D 27. B 28. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如果财富被视为成功的标志而不是被视为幸福的标志，它可以带 来更令人满意的生活。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容 “ A new study featuring researchers at Binghamton Un

37、iversity found that viewing wealth and material possessions as a sign of success produces significantly better results to life satisfaction than viewing wealth and possessions as a sign of happiness.(宾厄姆顿大学的研究人员进行的一项新研究发现，将财 富和物质财富视为成功的标志，比将财富和物质财富视为幸福的标志，能产生更好的生活满意度。可知, 把物质财富作为成功的标志有助于提高生活满意度。故选C项。

38、【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“ Success materialism (wealth and material possessions are a sign of success in life) positively influences life satisfaction by boosting（助推）a persons economic motivation.（成功唯物主义（财富和物 质财富是生活成功的标志）通过提高一个人的经济动机对生活满意度产生积极的影响。）”可知，通过提高一 个人的经济动机可能会对他的生活满意度产生积极的影响。故选D项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据

39、倒数第二段中 “Your happiness should never rely on money alone, but money can be a tool to motivate you to achieve major milestones in your life, which can make you feel happier in the long run（你的幸福不 应该仅仅依赖于金钱，但金钱可以成为激励你实现人生重大里程碑的工具，从长远来看，它可以让你感到 更幸福）”可知，金钱可以帮助你实现重要的里程碑，从而使你更快乐。故选B项。【28题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段

40、内容 “Anew study featuring researchers at Binghamton University found that viewing wealth and material possessions as a sign of success produces significantly better results to life satisfaction than viewing wealth and possessions as a sign of happiness.（宾厄姆顿大学的研究人员进行的一项新研究发现， 将财富和物质财富视为成功的标志，比将财富和物质财

41、富视为幸福的标志，能产生更好的生活满意度。）” 可知，文章主要讲述如果财富被视为成功的标志而不是被视为幸福的标志，它可以带来更令人满意的生活。 故选A项。第三题 阅读表达（共3小题;12每小题2分，3小题5分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all. But one th

42、ing is certain all people meet mountains in their life.When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this amazing mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? Curiosity

43、 got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious （神秘的）steps.I climbed and climbed. There was nothing butjust green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be abl

44、e to see my way back. My mum would be worried sick if I didnt come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a

45、monster （怪物）.Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.Now we live in a world surrounded by the “cant do attitudes. We

46、 all fall down. We all have doubts and regrets.Still we must climb and dream about whafs at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall.But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, “You cant. Dream big and climb high!29. What made the author start to climb

47、 up the stairs to the mountain top?30. Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain? Give two reasons.31. Whats your attitude towards the “mountain” in your life? Please explain.（不超过 40 字）【答案】29. Curiosity made her do so./Curiosity.32. Because she was scared, and might

48、 not be able to find her/the way back home.Because it was getting dark, and her mum would be worried.33. 言之有理即可。【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候的一次登山经历，告诉读者，只要坚持，就会达 到目标。【29题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段 uCuriosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious st叩s.（好奇心占了上风，因为我知道天很快就要黑了,我开始爬上那些 奇怪而神秘的台阶。）”可知，是好奇心使作者开始往上爬。故答案为Curiosity made her do so./Curiosity.【30题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段“ But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mum would be worried sick if I didnt come