2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市高一上学期期末教学质量统测英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市高一上学期期末教学质量统测英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市高一上学期期末教学质量统测英语试题（解析版）.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023学年度第一学期芜湖市中学教学质量统测高一年级英语试题卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the speakers go to the theater?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway.2. What are the speakers most probably doing?A.

2、 Climbing a tower. B. Trying on a dress. C. Taking photos.3. Where did the woman lose her handbag?A. In the museum. B. In the store. C. In the park.4. What will the speakers do next?A. Continue to wait. B. Make a phone call. C. Pick up a friend.5. When will Jane come back?A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday

3、. C. On Wednesday.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What can the man do on the Island of Pearl?A. Shopping. B. Sunbathing. C. Reading.7. Where does the conversation probably take pla

4、ce?A. On a ship. B. On a beach. C. At a travel agency.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do we know about the reading room?A. It is big. B. It is quiet. C. It is cold.9. What time does the library close at weekends?进和多功能，以至于它在2018年获得了设计奖，并被公认为医疗技术行业的先驱）”可知，这个轮椅的 特点就是多功能，故选择B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中 u Built with s

5、afety in mind, the seat always balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position.（出于安全考虑，座椅始终保持自身平衡，因此使用者保持坐姿）”可知，第三段主要说的 是这个轮椅的设计理念，故选择A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour.（智能轮椅一次充电可行驶35公里,每小时可行驶10公里。）”和“It can

6、 fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours .（它可以装在汽车的后备箱里，只需5小时就能充满 电）”可知，本段当中对于轮椅的介绍运用了列数字的论证方式，故选择A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “This allows for any terrain （地形）and for people with mobility disabilities to be independent.（这适用于任何地形以及让行动不便的人保持独立。）”可知，这款轮椅的用户能够独立移 动，故选择C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2

7、5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting nervous about an important event or life change is very normal in daily life. Try these expert-backed suggestions to help you regain control of your thoughts when anxiety starts to take hold.16Anxiety is a future-focused state of mind. So in

8、stead of worrying about whafs going to happen, move yourself back to the present; that is, fbcus on whats happening right now. Besides, ask yourself: Is there something I need to do right now? Must I solve this problem now? 17Consider your future in a realistic way.People with anxiety often pay atte

9、ntion to the worst things that could happen. To get rid of these worries, think about how realistic they are. 18Rather than thinkJTm going to bomb,“ sayJTm nervous, but Imprepared fbr this task. Some things will go well.”Avoid too much sweet.As you know, it may be appealing to reach fbr sweet things

10、 when youre stressed. 19 The reason is that research shows eating too much sugar can worsen anxious feelings. Instead of reaching into the candy bowl, drink a glass of water or eat protein, which will provide a slow energy your body can use to recover.Follow the 3-3-3 rule.Whenever you feel your bra

11、in going 100 miles per hour and out of control, look around you and name three things you see. Then, name three sounds you hear. Finally, move three parts of your bodyyour ankle, fingers, or arm. 20A. Map out your future.B Stay in your time zone.C. But that could do more harm than good.D. You may re

12、gard them as a method of relieving anxiety.E. Lets say youre nervous about a big presentation at work.F. This trick can help center your mind on the present moment.G. If not, make an appointment“ to check in with yourself later.【答案】16.B17. G 18. E 19. C 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些应对焦虑的建议。【16题详解】根据下

13、文 “So instead of worrying about whats going to happen, move yourself back to the present; that is, focus on whats happening right now.（因此，与其担心会发生什么，不如回到现在；也就是说，关注现在正在发生 的事情。）”可知，这里是建议人们在紧张的时候选择关注现在正在发生的事情。选项B “保持在您的时 区。”和下文意思一致。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文 uBesides, ask yourself: Is there something I need to do

14、right now? Must I solve this problem now?（止匕 外，问问自己：我现在需要做什么吗？我现在必须解决这个问题吗？）”可知，这里提到了一些问题，接下 来需要回答。选项G “如果没有，那就和自己“预约” 一下”上文意思一致。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文 uRather than think, Tm going to bomb,“ sayJTm nervous, but Im prepared fbr this task. Some things will go well（与其想着“我要炸了”，不如说“我很紧张，但我已经做好了准备。有些事情会顺利的。”）”可知

15、，这里是假设遇到了一些令人感到紧张的事情。选项E “假设你对工作中的大型演讲感到紧 张。”和下文意思一致。故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“As you know, it may be appealing to reach for sweet things when youre stressed.（正如你所知，当你感到压力时，寻求甜蜜的东西可能会很有吸引力。）”和下文The reason is that research shows eating too much sugar can worsen anxious feelings.（原因是研究表明，吃太多糖会加重焦虑情绪。）”可知，上下文是转

16、折的关系，说明吃糖并不会改善焦虑情绪。选项C “但这可能弊大于利。”和上下文意思一致。故选C。【20题详解】 根据上文 u Whenever you feel your brain going 100 miles per hour and out of control, look around you and name three things you see. Then, name three sounds you hear. Finally, move three parts of your body一your ankle, fingers, or arm.（每当你觉得你的大脑每小时跑10

17、0英里并且失控时，看看你周围，说出你看到的三件事。然后，说出你听到的三个声音。最后，移动身体的三个部位一一脚踝、手指或手臂。）”可知，这里介绍了 一个面对焦虑的技巧。选项F “这个技巧可以帮助你把注意力集中在当下。”和上文意思一致。故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Gina Ginsberg was born to a wealthy family that lost its fortune. For years, Ginas life was 21.

18、Eventually she managed to 22 in the U.S where she became a practicing physician and co- founder of a free health clinic. She was accomplished and 23.But she 24 constantly that the family would fall into 25, She would tell her three children,“We 26 have one dollar for food today. It has to 27 all of

19、us.Gina retired in 2020 and 28 her retirement funds. She still thought money played an important part in her life. But her attitude towards spending money was much more light-hearted.“I once gave a guy a $2029 fbr pumping my gas,“ she said. “He was like, Wow, how 30!What if I could do that over and

20、over?” So she 31 to give away $100 a day for a month to those in need of help. She would write 32 to share her activities with others on her website. She set some rules for herself. She had to meet each person as part of her normal routines.That 33 was marked by many similar meetings. The process of

21、 34 made her feel good. When the month was over, Dr. Ginsberg 35 it hadnt been enough. She felt grateful she could afford it.Small actions can make a big difference.21. A. secure22. A. slim down23. A. ignored24. A. provedB. simpleB. settle downB. respectedB.hopedC. hardC. make outC. concernedC. deni

22、edD. smoothD. pass outD. stressedD. worried25.A. successB. illnessC. fortuneD. poverty26. A. hardlyB. originallyC. onlyD. almost27. A. remindB. feedC. costD. help28. A. raisedB. donatedC. receivedD. lent29. A. tipB. productC. billD. service30. A. amazingB. awkwardC. strangeD. clever31. A. stoppedB.

23、agreedC. decidedD. had32. A. blogsB. informationC. proposalsD. goals33.A. dayB. weekC. yearD. month34. A. writingB. givingC. workingD. teaching35. A. recognizedB. expectedC. recommendedD. attached【答案】21.C22. B23. B 24. D25. D 26. C 27. B28. C 29. A 30. A 31.C 32. A 33. D34. B 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了

24、 Gina因为小时家庭破产导致过得很艰难，使她很看重钱，但是她不吝啬，而是愿意花钱去帮助他人。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，吉娜的生活很艰难。A. secure安全的；B.simple简单的；C. hard艰 难的；D. smooth 光滑的。根据前文 “Gina Ginsberg was bom to a wealthy family that lost its fortune.” 可知 Gina一家破产了，所以生活是艰难的。故选C项。22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，她在美国定居下来，成为了一名执业医生，同时也是一家免费健康诊所 的联合创始人。A. slim dow

25、n减肥；B. settle down定居；C.make out辨认出；D. pass out昏倒。根据后文“ she became a practicing physician and co- founder of a free health clinic. ” 可知，Gina 成 了 一名执业医生，同时也是一家免费健康诊所的联合创始人，所以她在美国定居下来了。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她很有成就,也很受尊敬。A. ignored忽视；B.respected尊敬；C.concerned涉 及；D. stressed强调。根据句中and可知，空处应和前文的“accompli

26、shed”并列，描述Gina的成就，结 合选项，应是B项urespected尊敬”符合句意。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她一直担心家里会陷入贫困。A. proved证明；B. hoped希望；C.denied否认；D. worried 担心。根据前文“Gina Ginsberg was born to a wealthy family that lost its fortune.v以及后文 “the family would fall into 5 可知，Gina家之前破产过，所以此处表达“她担心家里会再次陷入贫困”之意。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但

27、她一直担心家里会陷入贫困。A. success成功；B. illness疾病；C.fortune财 富；D. poverty 贫穷。根据后文 “She still thought money played an important part in her life.可知，Gina 因 为小时候的经历，一直很看重钱，所以是担心家庭陷入贫困。故选D项。26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们今天只有一美元买吃的。A. hardly几乎不；B. originally起初；C.only只 有；D. almost 几乎。根据前文“But she 4 constantly that the family

28、would fall into 5 可知，Gina担心家庭陷入贫困，有一天她会告诉自己的孩子，家里只有一美元了。故选C项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它不得不养活我们所有人。A. remind提醒；B.feed喂养；C.cost需付费；D.help帮助。根据前文“We 6 have one dollar for food today.”可知，她们家只有一美元买食物来养活所有人。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉娜于2020年退休，并领取了退休基金。A. raised提升；B. donated捐赠；C.received拿到；D. lent借出。根据前文“Ginaretir

29、ed in 2020”可知,Gina退休了,所以是拿到退休金。故 选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我曾经给一个家伙20美元的小费，因为他帮我加油。 A. tip小费；B. product 产品；C.bill 账单；D. service 服务。根据后文 “He was like J Wow, howIP!，”可知，他感到很棒，所以是Gina给他20元小费。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，哇，太棒了!如果我能一遍又一遍地这样做呢?A. amazing令人惊 喜的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C.strange奇怪的；D.clever聪明的。根据前文

30、“I once gave a guy a $20 9 for pumping my gas”可知，Gina给他20元小费，所以他感觉很惊喜。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她决定在一个月内每天捐出100美元给那些需要帮助的人。A. stopped停 止；B. agreed 同意；C. decided 决定；D. had 有。根据后文 “She would write 12 to share her activities with others on her website.可知，Gina在微博上分享她的活动，所以是她决定举行“一个月内 每天捐出100美元给那些需要帮助的人”

31、的活动。故选C项。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会写博客，在她的网站上与他人分享她的活动。A. blogs博客；B. information aM; C. proposals 提议；D. goals 目标。 根据后文 share her activities with others on her website”可知，Gina是在网上分享活动，所以是写博客。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个月举行了许多类似的会议。A.day天；B. week星期；C.year年；D. month 月 o 根据前文 “So she 11 to give away $100 a day

32、for a month to those in need of help. 可知，Gina的活动为期一个月。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给予的过程让她感觉很好。A. writing写；B. giving给；C.working工作；D. teaching 教。根据前文 “ So sheH to give away $100 a day for a month to those in need ofhelp.”可知，Gina决定在一个月内每天捐出100美元给那些需要帮助的人，所以是给予的过程让她感觉很 好。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个月结束时，金斯伯格

33、意识到这还不够。A. recognized认识；B. expected 预料；C.recommended推荐；D. attached重视。根据后文“it hadnt been enough”结合前文，可知是Gina 在做完一个月的活动后，意识到，一个月的帮助是不够的。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially 36 so-called “rice bowl“ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food 3

34、7(eat) with chopsticks(筷子)in the daily life.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly fine chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese 38 (character), Skilled wor

35、kers also put together various hardwoods and metal 39 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 40 (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 41 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so

36、that it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be picked up easily with twigs which42 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 43 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the 44 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives

37、 would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 45 their hands.【答案】36. the37. is eaten38. characters39. to create40. using 41. as#when42. gradually43. who 44. development45 .

38、with【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了筷子的形状和发展历史。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：在亚洲大部分地区，特别是中国、日本、韩国和越南等所谓的“饭碗文化”，日常生活 中都是用筷子吃饭的。分析句子结构可知，此处的“rice bowl” cultures是表特指，所以前应该用定冠词 修饰。故填the。37题详解】考查动词语态。句意：在亚洲大部分地区，特别是中国、日本、韩国和越南等所谓的“饭碗文化”，日常生 活中都是用筷子吃饭的。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以eat作本句谓语，主语是food,两者间 是被动关系，应该用被动语态，food此处是不可数名词，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在

39、时。故填is eaten o【38题详解】考查名词。句意：真正好的筷子可能是用金子和银子做的，上面有汉字。分析句子结构可知，空前 Chinese是形容词，所以空处应填名词，character意为“文字”为可数名词，此处应该用复数形式。故填 characters。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：熟练的工人还把各种硬木和金属放在一起，创造出特殊的设计。分析句子结构可 知，本句已有谓语动词put,所以create应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是workers,两者为主动关系， 根据句意，此处是表目的，应该用不定式表目的。故填to create。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可能在大锅里

40、煮食物，用小树枝把食物捞出来。分析句子结构可知，本句已 有谓语动词cooked,所以use应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是people,两者间是主动关系，此处描述 的是已发生的事，应该用现在分词形式。故填using。41题详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：随着时间的推移，随着（当）人口的增长的时候，人们开始把食物切成小 块，这样可以更快地烹饪。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表达“当时”之意，应该用 as或者when引导。故填as或者when。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用小树枝夹起，小树枝逐渐变成了筷子。分析句子结构可知， 空处修饰空后的动词短语turned i

41、nto,所以应该用副词修饰，gradual的副词形式是gradually。故填 gradually o【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一些人认为是伟大的中国学者孔子，大约生活在公元前551年到公元前479 年，影响了筷子的发展。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius,在从句中 作主语，应该用who引导。故填who。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：一些人认为是伟大的中国学者孔子，大约生活在公元前551年到公元前479年，影响了 筷子的发展。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the,所以空处应填名词，develop的名词形式是 development,不可数名词。故

42、填 development。45题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，在印度，大多数人传统上用手吃饭。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，空后是名 词，所以空处应填介词连接，根据句意表达“用”之意，所以应用介词with。故填with。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46 .假定你是高中生李华，你校即将举办体育运动会。请写封邮件邀请你校的英国交换生Tom参加，内容包 括：1 .时间、地点；2 .欢迎他参加项目。注意：1.词数80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Knowing th

43、at you are good at sports, I am writing to invite you to participate in the sports meeting to be held in our school on January 15th, next Friday. As scheduled, we will hold it in the newly-built gymnasium.Two hundred students will take part in a variety of sports events, including not only the tradi

44、tional events like running races, but also some interesting group events. You can sign up for any sport event if you like. Tm sure youll find it exciting and educational. When necessary, contact me at any time for further information.Best wishes.Yours sinlerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面面表达属于应用文。要求考生写封邮件邀请本

45、校的英国交换生Tom参加即将举行的校运 动会。【详解】1 .词汇积累擅长：be good at do well in参力口 ： participate in 一join in各种： a variety o J various相信：be sure一 have the confidence/belief2 .句式拓展同义句转换原句： You can sign up for any sport event if you like.拓展句： You can sign up for any sport event youre interested in.【点睛】高分句型 1 Knowing that y

46、ou are good at sports, I am writing to invite you to participate in the sports meeting to be held in our school on January 15th, next Friday.（运用了现在分词作状语,不定式作状语和后置定语）高分句型 2 When necessary, contact me at any time for further information.（使用 了状语从句的省略）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段文字，使之构成一篇完整

47、的短文。As is known to all, the traffic is very poor and heavy. The bus or the train is really crowded. Every time I go home from my company or leave home for my company, I have to accept such a hard experience though I have been used to it.On a cold December morning in 2020,1 boarded a bus with my four

48、 bags which were large. Luckily, there were two empty seats left. About one hour later, a well-dressed young guy got on and took the seat next to mine. I was cautious. I would often come across guys who were eager to talk to a girl travelling on her own. So I was not surprised when he spoke up.“Where