2022-2023学年广西师范大学附属中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、广西师范大学附属中学2023届第一次教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）C三个选项中选出最佳听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest?A. Leaving the ship. B. Staying on board. C. Swimming to shore.2. Where was the red pepper first grown?A. In America.

2、 B. In China. C. In Mexico.3. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m.4. What is the man doing?A. Paying the money. B. Making a chair. C. Resting in a room.5. Where are probably the speakers?A. On a boat. B. On a train. C. In a car.第二节（共15小题;每

3、小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6. What was the man looking for at the beginning?A. His bag. B. His phone. C. His umbrella.7. What will the man take a photo of next?A. A statue. B. A tower. C. A

4、soldier听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8. What does the woman have difficulty in?A. Parking her car. B. Finding her way. C. Changing a tire.9. How can we describe the man?depression, is also prescribed by doctors to help treat patients with sleep issues.（例如，FDA 批准用于治疗 2 型糖 尿病的药物二甲双服，也用于治疗多囊卵巢综合征（一种女性疾病）和其他疾病。曲噗酮是一种经

5、美国食 品及药物管理局（FDA）批准用于治疗抑郁症的抗抑郁药，医生也会开它来帮助治疗睡眠问题患者。）”可 知，二甲双胭和曲哇酮的相似之处是这两种药物都在适应症外使用（标示外使用）。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“When working with real - world data, confounders could number in the thousands. AI deep learning is well-suited to find patterns in the complexity of potentially thousands of confounde

6、rs.（在处理真 实世界的数据时，干扰因素可能多达数千个。AI深度学习非常适合在潜在的成千万的干扰因素混合物中寻 找模式。）”可推断，干扰因素应该被认真地考虑。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence, researchers at Ohio State University show how artificial intelligence （AI） can follow clinical trials to identify drugs for repurposing, a sol

7、ution that can help advance innovative treatments.（在自然机器智能杂志上发表的一项研究中，俄亥俄州立大学 的研究人员展示了人工智能（AI）如何能够跟踪临床试验，识别用于重新使用的药物，这一解决方案有助 于推动创新治疗。）”再结合下文内容可知，文章主要讲述人工智能识别药物标示外用途。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）“Dont judge a book by its cover”, the popular saying goes. All that glitters is not gold” is another.16 is a

8、third. What do they have in common? They remind us that somethings appearance should not be the most important thing when determining its value. The message is that we should value ourselves for who we areaccept our shortcomings and stop judging ourselves against our imperfections.But its easier sai

9、d than done. Many people still feel insecure about themselves and their appearance because it may not measure up to the standard of perfection. 17Learn to accept praise. 18 Dont push it away or play it down. And praise others too. If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell the

10、m. It can lift them up.19 We9re surrounded by these perfect images of what it is to be beautiful. That comparing only creates, a standard we think we need to pursue and leads to feelings of disappointment if we arent up to the standard.Appreciate your body for what it can do一walking, yoga, playing s

11、port or otherwise. You can be an incredible human regardless of your shape or size. Attend the gym and realize how strong and capable your body is, even though it may be fat.Finally, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. Becoming comfortable with yourselfis unlikely to be

12、 accomplished overnight, but dont give up. Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes.20 Love what you look like.A. Birds of a feather flock together.,B. Fine feathers do not make fine birds”C. When someone says something nice, embrace itD. So there are some ways to help you to be more popularE. B

13、e certain about who you are and what you want as a person.F. Dont compare your body to others, particularly celebrities.G. So what can a person do to improve their own body positivity?【答案】16.B17. G 18. C 19. F 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们外貌不能决定价值，并介绍了提高自己身体的积极性的四种方 法。【16题详解】根据前文 “Dont judge a book b

14、y its cover, the popular saying goes. All that glitters is not gold” is another.（俗 话说：“不要以貌取人”。“闪光的未必都是金子”是另一句。）”以及后文They remind us that something 叩pearance should not be the most important thing when determining its value.（它们提醒我们，在决定某物的价 值时，外观不应该是最重要的因素。）”可知，划线句仍是关于不能凭外观决定价值的谚语。B选项“Fine feathers do

15、 not make fine birds（“人不可貌相。”）符合题意,故选B项。【17题详解】根据结合下文提到的几种提高的方法可知，划线句目的是引出下文提高身体积极性的方法。G选项“So what can a person do to improve their own body positivity?”（那么一个人可以做些什么来提高自己身体的积极性呢？） 符合题意，可以引出下文。故选G项。【18题详解】根据前文Learn to accept praise.（学会接受表扬。）”可知，本段讲述的是要接受别人的夸赞。C选项“When someone says something nice, emb

16、race it”（当有人说好话的时候，拥抱它）符合题意，故选C项。【19题详解】根据下文 “That comparing only creates, a standard we think we need to pursue and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren*t up to the standard.（这种比较只会创造一个我们认为需要追求的标准，如果我们达 不到标准，就会感到失望。）”可知，本段是讲我们不能和完美身材的人作比较。F选项“Dont compare your body toothers, particularly

17、celebrities.（不要拿自己的身材和别人比较，尤其是名人。）符合题意，故选F项。【20题详解】根据前文 uFinally, the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you.（最后，唯一能真正影响你 身体积极性的人是你自己以及下文Love what you look like.（爱你自己的样子）”可知，我们要了解自 己，并就自己想成为什么样的人做出决定。E选项“ecertainaboutwhoyouareand what you want as a person.”（确定你是谁，你想要什么样的人。）符合题意

18、，故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Five years ago, Kelly Klein of Minnesota gradually recovered after battling the cancer. But in 2020, it returned, and she had to lie down every day to 21 the treatment again.The first time around, th

19、e beloved teacher was 22 to take six months off work for the monthly chemo （化 疗）.23, during these days, she spent her five-hour chemo sessions on the 24- teaching her students online!Kelly has been teaching at Falcon Heights Elementary fbr the last 32 years. She said its a process of 25the society,

20、and more than a job. So the 26 of having to take more time off was 27 what she never expects to do. But the move to online school during COVID-19 made it28for her to see her students. Sinceshe has to sit in a chair during each treatment, she realized her monthly29was a perfect chance to see herkids!

21、Teaching 5-year-olds is like 30 Disney World. Everything there truly 31 them and they9re so excited about everything that it gets me 32 though Im suffering from the cancer,“ she said.Headmaster Beth Behnke wasnt 33 when Kelly said she desired to find a way to 34 her students. Because I know what thi

22、s 35 to her. It is her cause that she 36 very much.”Kellys battle has been a great 37 this time because ifs terminal. Knowing this, Kelly decided38 to spend as much time as possible with her lovely students.What an educator with an abundance of 39! If only every child could be 4。enough to have ateac

23、her like her in their life.21. A. go throughB. find outC. turn downD. look into22. A. forbiddenB. preferredC. forcedD. troubled23. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. However24. A. operationB. jobC. messageD. sickness25. A. servingB. recognizingC. describingD. respecting26. A. consequenceB. powerC.

24、 restrictionD. thought27. A. actuallyB. gratefullyC. hopefullyD. merely28. A. necessaryB. properC. possibleD. reasonable29. A. recordB. exerciseC. appointmentD. recovery30. A. imaginingB. visitingC. rememberingD. designing31. A. attractsB. promotesC. puzzlesD.annoys32. A. curiousB. independentC. ene

25、rgeticD. successful33. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. worriedD.shocked34. A. raiseB. teachC. nurseD. protect35. A. explainsB. provesC. showsD. means36. A. valuesB. acceptsC. possessesD. offers37. A. lessonB. effectC. experimentD. challenge38. A. frequentlyB. firmlyC. casuallyD. temporarily39. A. friendshi

26、pB. honestyC. loveD. comfort40. A. occupiedB. fortunateC. ambitiousD. considerate【答案】21. A22. C23. D 24. B25. A 26. D 27. A28. C 29. C 30. B 31.A 32. C 33. D34. B 35. D36. A 37. D 38. B39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文。明尼苏达州的凯丽克莱因(Kelly Klein)是一名小学教师，她不幸罹患癌症，而 且到了晚期。但是她没有因此放弃自己深爱的教育事业。她每个月要坐在椅子上化疗一次，她利用这5个

27、 小时的化疗时间给她的学生上网课，体现了极大的奉献精神。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在2020年，她的病又复发了，她不得不每天躺下来再次接受治疗。A. go through 经历；B. find out 找到；C. turn down 拒绝;D. look into 调查。根据前文的 “But in 2020, it returned, and she had to lie down every day”可知，凯丽的癌症复发，只能躺着，再次经历治疗。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次，敬爱的老师被迫休假六个月工作每月化疗。A. forbidden禁止；B. pr

28、eferred 更喜欢；C. forced；强迫 D. troubled 陷入困境。根据后文的 “take six months off work for the monthly chemo (化 疗)可知，凯丽每月不得不化疗，所以她被迫休假六个月。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这些天里，她把五个小时的化疗时间花在了工作上一一在网上教她的 学生。A. Besides 而且；B. Otherwise 否贝!J； C. Therefore 因止匕;D. However 然而。根据前文 “take six months off work for the monthly ch

29、emo （化疗）.” 及后文 “she spent her five-hour chemo sessions on the 4- teaching her students online!”可知，两句话之间存在转折关系，所以要用however来表示这种关系。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这些天里，她把五个小时的化疗时间花在了工作上一一在网上教她的 学生。A. operation 操作；B. job 工作;C. message 消息;D. sickness 病。根据前文后文“一 teaching her students online!可知，她把五个小时的化疗时间花在了

30、工作上。故选B项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，这是一个服务社会的过程，而不仅仅是一份工作。serving服务；B. recognizing识别；C.describing描述；D. respecting尊重。根据上下文可知,凯丽钟情于教育事业。本句是 说过去32年来，凯丽一直在Falcon Heights Elementary小学教书，她认为这不仅是一份工作，还是一个服务 社会的过程。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以需要更多时间休息的想法实际上她从未有过。A. consequence结果；B. power 权力；C. restriction 限制；D. thou

31、ght 想法。根据前文 “The first time around, the beloved teacher was 2 to take six months off work for the monthly chemo （化疗）.”以及 “ 3 , during these days, she spent her five-hour chemo sessions on the 4一 teaching her students online!?可知，该句表达的是需要更多时间休息的想法实际上她 从未有过。故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以需要更多时间休息的想法实际上她从未有过

32、。A. actually实际上；B. gratefully 感激地；C. hopefully 希望地；D. merely 仅仅。根据前文 “The first time around, the beloved teacher wastotake six months off work for the monthly chemo （化疗）以及 “ 3 , during these days, she spent her five-hour chemo sessions on the 4一 teaching her students online! ”可知，该句表达的是需要更多时间休息的想法实 际

33、上她从未有过。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在C0VID-19期间，她转到网上学校，使她看到自己的学生成为可能。A. necessary必要的；B. proper适当的；C.possible可能；D. reasonable合理的。根据前文内容可知，由于新冠 肺炎的爆发，学生在线上课，这让凯丽在线上给学生上课成为了可能。故选C项。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为每次治疗时她都要坐在椅子上，所以她意识到每月的预约是一次看孩子的 绝佳机会! A. record记录；B. exercise锻炼；C. appointment预约；D. recovery恢复。根据文意及看病常

34、识可 知，她每月化疗都需要预约，而这正是一次看孩子的绝佳机会。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教5岁的孩子就像参观迪士尼世界。A. imagining想象；B.visiting参观；C. remembering记住；D. designing设计。根据下文宾语“Disney World”可知，此处表达参观迪士尼世界。故 选B项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的一切都吸引着他们，他们对一切都很兴奋，这让我充满活力，尽管我身 患癌症。A. attracts 吸弓| ； B. promotes 促进；C. puzzles 迷惑；D. annoys 打扰。根据上文 uTeach

35、ing 5-year-olds is like 10 Disney World.v及下文“and theyre so excited about everything” 可知，此处表达那里的一切都 吸引着他们。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的一切都吸引着他们，他们对一切都很兴奋，这让我充满活力，尽管我 身患癌症。A. curious好奇的;B.independent独立的;C.energetic精力充沛的;D.successful成功的。根据 下文“though Tm suffering from the cancer”可知前后形成让步关系，此处表达这让我充满活力。故选

36、C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当凯利说她想找到一种方法来教她的学生时，校长贝丝本克并没有感到震 惊。A. excited兴奋的；B.satisfied满意的；C.worried担心的;D.shocked震惊的。根据上下文语意及常识 可知校长贝丝本克对凯丽很了解，因此对凯利在化疗期间给学生上课的行为，贝丝一点也不感到吃惊。故 选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯利说她想找到一种方法来教她的学生时，校长贝丝本克并没有感到震惊。 A. raise提高；B. teach教；C.nurse护理；D.protect保护。根据上下文均在谈凯丽生病期间为学生上课的事 迹可知，此处

37、表达她想找到一种方法来教她的学生。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我知道这对她意味着什么。她非常看重的是她的事业。A. explains解释；B. proves证明；C.shows显示；D. means意味着。根据上下文语境可知，此处表达校长贝丝知道教学对于凯 丽来说意味着什么。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我知道这对她意味着什么。她非常看重的是她的事业。A. values重视;B. accepts 接受；C possesses拥有；D. offers提供。根据上下文内容可知，凯丽利用她化疗的时间给学生上课，说明 她对教育事业非常看重和珍惜。故选A项。

38、【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次凯利的战斗是一个巨大的挑战，因为它是终点。A. lesson课；B.effect效果； C experiment实验；D. challenge挑战。根据上下文内容可知，凯丽与癌症斗争的这段时间尤其具有挑战性， 因为她的病已经到了晚期。故选D项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：知道了这一点，凯利坚定地决定尽可能多地花时间和她可爱的学生们在一起。A. frequently经常地；B. firmly坚定地；C.casually随便地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上下文内容可知， 凯丽知道自己已经是癌症晚期了，她便坚定地决定要尽可能多地和她可

39、爱的学生们在一起。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么有爱心的教育者啊！ A. friendship友谊；B. honesty诚实；C.love爱；D. comfort 安慰。根据上文内容可知，即使身患癌症，凯丽也坚持给学生上课，体现了她对学生和教育的热爱。故选C 项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果每个孩子都能幸运地在他们的生活中有一个像她这样的老师就好了。A. occupied占领的；B. fortunate幸运的；C.ambitious雄心勃勃的；D. considerate体贴的。根据上文内容可知， 此处是说，要是每个孩子都能幸运地有一位像她这样的老师就好了

40、。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you a tea drinker? If so, youre not alone. Every day around the world, millions of cups of this popular brew41 (drink), and its been that way for thousands of years.The oldest discovered tea is from the Han Dynasty, 42 (date) from 206 BC

41、 to 220 AD. But its thought that the tea trend really took off during the Tang Dynasty in the 8th Century, when it 43 (become) Chinas national drink.Much of the early growing of tea in China was by small farms and plantations, many of 44 were tended by Buddhist monks, on the land high on the mountai

42、n tops. So the Chinese have always held the 45 (believe) that famous teas come from high in the mountains, and indeed, many of the46(fine) and best-known teashave often come from these mountain plantationsToday, China produces about 20% of the world tea exports. 47 great variety of teas are grown an

43、d produced in 16 different regions of China. Theres said 48(be) over 8, 000 different classifications, most ofwhich are for green tea alone, with a few black and oolong teas49 (include).Many of Chinas finest teas are still made by hand, and the skills needed for their manufacture have been passeddow

44、n 50 generations, from one to the other.【答案】41. are drunk42 dating43. became44. which45. belief46. finest47. A48. to be49. included50. through【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国茶叶的历史，包括茶的种植、饮用和种类等。41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：每天全世界有数百万杯这种受欢迎的茶包被人们饮用。根据时间状语every day可 知，句子叙述的是经常发生的事情，应用一般现在时；主语是millions of cups和drink之间是逻辑上的被动

45、 关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态；主语millions of cups是复数意义，be动词用are； drink是不规则变化 动词，过去分词为drunko故填are drunko【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：人们发现的最古老的茶来自汉代，可以追溯到公元前206年至公元220年。短语date from 起源于，追溯到，the Han Dynasty和date from之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。 故填 dating o【43题详解】考查时态。句意：但是人们认为茶的真正流行是在8世纪的唐朝开始，当时它成为了中国的国饮。“when it(become) China*s nat

46、ional drinkv是定语从句，先行词the 8theentury是指过去的时间，定语从句应用一 般过去时；become是不规则变化动词，过去式为became。故填became。【44题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国早期的茶树大多是由小农场和种植园种植的，其中很多是由佛教僧侣在 高山顶上种植的。分析句子结构，many ofwere tended by Buddhist monks”是定语从句，先行词是smallfarms and plantations,指物，在从句中作many of的宾语，应用“many of which”引导定语从句。故填which。45题详解】考查名词。句意：因

47、此中国人一直认为，名茶产自高山之巅。在定冠词the后应是名词形式；believe是动词, 名词形式为belief,此处特指后面从句所说的信念，应用单数名词。故填belief。【46题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，许多最好的和最著名的茶往往来自这些山区种植园。and是并列连词； best-known是形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词teas, fine也应用最高级形式，与well-known是并列的定语。故填 finest o【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国有16个不同的地区种植和生产各种各样的茶叶。此处是短语a variety of 各种各样 的；great的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填A。【48题详解】考查不定式。句意：据说有超过8000种不同的分类，其中大多数都是绿茶，也包括一些红茶和乌龙茶。此 处是sth. be said to do.结构，意思为“据说”，said后接不定式形式作主语补足语。故填tobe。【49题详解】考查过去分词。句意：据说有超过8000种不同的分类，其中大多数都是绿茶，也包括一些红茶和乌龙茶。 此处是“with+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语”结构；宾语a few black and oolong teas和include之间是逻辑 上的被动关系，应该用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填included。【50题详解】考查介词。