2022-2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2023年1月葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试高二英语考生注意:1 .试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括I卷和n卷两部分。3 .答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。I卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，II卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。第I卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完

2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.2. How does the man feel about losing the phone?A. He is very upset.B. He doesnt really mind. C. He is a bit annoyed.3. Who had cancer five years ago?A.

3、 The mans father.B. The mans uncle. C. The womans father.4. What is the man doing?A. Preparing for a holiday. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Tidying up clothes.5. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Study in the language lab.B. Go to France for vacation.C. Find a French teacher.第二节（共15小

4、题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans occupation?A. A fireman. B. A businessman.C. A policeman.B. Most people will wear colorful clothes.C. The survival rate of mosquitoes will be affected.D. More ways will be found to keep mosquitoes off.【答案】12.B13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍

5、了研究人员通过研究发现蚊子偏爱某些颜色，并以此探索驱散蚊子的 办法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “The study found that after a common type of mosquitoes smelled CO2 the gas humans breathe outthey decided to land on some colored dots （色点）but ignored others. （研究发现一种常见的 蚊子在闻到人类呼出的二氧化碳的气味后，它们停留在一些色点上，而忽视了其他色点。）及第三段研究人 员做的比口俞 “ Here, we started

6、to learn what visual elements that mosquitoes are looking for after smelling their own version of a bakery.（现在，我们开始研究在蚊子闻到它们喜欢的烘焙食品的味道后会寻找什么视觉线索。） 可知，对蚊子而言，人类呼出的二氧化碳就像是香甜的面包，会吸引它们。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句 They also found that mosquitoes ignored green, blue and white. （他们 也发现蚊子会忽视绿色，蓝色和白色的色点。）可知，

7、这三种颜色无法引起蚊子的关注。故选D项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段第一句We previously discovered there are three major hints that attract mosquitoes: your breath, your sweat and the temperature of your skin（我们之前发现吸引蚊子的三种因素，即你的呼吸，汗水 及皮肤温度。）及第二句 Now we have found a fourth hint: the color red, which can not only be found on your clo

8、thes, but is also found in everyone skin. （现在我们发现了第四种就是红色，它不仅指你衣服上的红色， 也存在于每个人的皮肤中。）可知，本段主要说明了四种吸引蚊子的因素。故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段最后句 The researchers hope that their findings can help find other methods to drive back the biting insects.”（研究人员希望他们的发现有助于探索其他驱散这种咬人昆虫的方法。）可知，该研 究的发现有助于探索更多的方法驱散蚊子。故选D项。第二节（

9、共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When did you last write a letter by hand? In a digital world, where sending a text or email is more convenient than using snail mail, is traditional pen and paper dying out? Some people claim that writing has many benefits. So maybe its n

10、ot time to put away your pen yet.These days, when people request things in writing, a typed, electronic document will be accepted. 16.But crafting a handwritten document is unique: It requires planning and thought, and it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation.17. This is particularly releva

11、nt for students. They are used to typing notes into a laptop, which isthought to lack the tactile feedback （触觉反馈） to the brain that contact between pen and paper does. BBC Worklife website quotes Hetty Roessingh from the University of Calgary, who says that taking notes by hand involves cognitive （认

12、矢口的）engagement in summarizing, paraphrasing, organizing, concept and vocabulary mapping.“ 18.There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper too. Scribbling notes, shopping lists or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful, quick and portable. 19 Pen pal writer Katherine Moller tol

13、d the BBC: .it is so personal and so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you.20 especially if your smartphone, tablet or laptop runs out of power!A. Some experts believe your brain benefits from using pen and paperB. Doing this on a computer means it

14、could be edited, saved and sentC. However, a hand-written document can reflect your devotion and sincerityD. So, while digital skills remain important, dont quit your pens and pencils yetE. Handwriting has became a fashion for a small group of people in recent yearsF. Others agree that handwriting m

15、ay improve fine motor skills in your hands and fingersG. And putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most impact【答案】16.B17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章通过对手写文本或信件好处的描述，呼吁大家即使数字技能很重要，也不 要放弃手中的纸笔。【16题详解】根据上句 “These days, when people request things in wr

16、iting, a typed, electronic document will be accepted.? （如今，当人们以书面形式提出要求时，打印的电子文件将被接受。）可知，人们需要在电脑上打印电子文 件来提出书面要求，选项 B. Doing this on a computer means it could be edited, saved and sent （在电脑上这样做 意味着它可以被编辑、保存和发送）中的“Doing this on a computer”与之相对应，指的就是在电脑上打印 电子文件；下一句But crafting a handwritten document is

17、 unique:（但手写文件是独一无二的）开始描述手 写文件的优点，用了转折连词“But”，与选项B中讲述的“打印文件”正好形成转折关系，故选项B承上 启下，衔接合理。故选B。【17题详解】根据第三段中 “They are used to typing notes into a laptop, which is thought to lack the tactile feedback （触觉反 馈）to the brain that contact between pen and paper does.（他们习惯于在笔记本电脑上打字，而笔记本电脑 被认为缺乏像纸笔接触大脑那样的“触觉反馈）和“

18、BBC Worklife website quotes Hetty Roessingh from the University of Calgary, who says that “taking notes by hand involves cognitive （认知的）engagement in summarizing, paraphrasing, organizing, concept and vocabulary mapping. （BBC Worklife 网站弓I 用了 Calgary 大学的Hetty Rossingh的话，她说：“手写笔记涉及到总结、转述、组织、概念和词汇映射等认

19、知活动J） 可知，一些专家认为学生们用纸笔记录笔记，有利于提升大脑的认知能力，选项A. Some experts believe your brain benefits from using pen and paper.（一些专家认为使用笔和纸对大脑有好处。）与其意思相符，有着概况 的作用。故选A。【18题详解】根据第 2 题的 “Some experts believe your brain benefits from using pen and paper.v （一些专家认为使用笔和纸 对大脑有好处。）， 选项 F. Others agree that handwriting may im

20、prove fine motor skills in your hands and fingers.（其他专家也同意书写可以提高手和手指的精细运动技能。）中主语与其有连续性，且指出了其他专家提出 的使用纸笔在其他方面的好处，与上一句语意内容方向一致，衔接合理，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据第四段首句uThere are everyday benefits to using pen and paper too. （使用笔和纸也有日常的好处。）可 知，本段主要讲述了使用纸笔的日常好处；结合后面列举的具体事例Scribbling notes, shopping lists or message

21、s on the back of an envelope can still be useful, quick and portable.（在信封背面写下便条、购物清单或 信息仍然是有用的、快速的和便携的。），选项 G. And putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most impact.（给朋友或爱人提笔写信可能会产生最大的影响。）也是具体的使用纸笔的日 常好处，承接前文，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】本题为文章的总结段落的主题句，文章主要讲述了使用纸笔书写文本和信件

22、的好处，选项D. So, while digital skills remain important, dont quit your pens and pencils yet.（所以，虽然数字技能仍然很重要，但不要放弃你 的钢笔和铅笔。）作为总结，呼吁大家不要放弃手中拿着的笔，合情合理；结合下一句especially if your smartphone, tablet or laptop runs out of power! ”（尤其是当你的智能手机、平板电脑或笔记本电脑没电的时 候！），进一步强调了纸笔所独有的优势，突出了选项D中作者的意愿，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分

23、30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂One cold afternoon, Tina saw a newborn bird in her garden. Knowing it wouldnt make it if left 21 she brought it inside. Little did she know of the 22 the bird would make her.The family named the little bird “Gracie

24、”. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family loving care, an unbreakable 23 developed between them. But the family knew Gracie should 24 to the wild one day. One year later, they 25 the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldnt 26 the familyYears after

25、 that, Tina was diagnosed （诊断）with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she 27 every day.But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie 28 the day Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie 29 her and landed on her shoulder chattering （唧唧叫）to her.Tina was so excited that she

26、 kissed the bird 30The house was 31 again. Tina began to 32 dramatically. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her tests were 33! The doctors considered it a miracle （奇迹）,but Tina knew it was not. It isGracie that gave me hope and strength. Without Gracies 34 during the hard time, t

27、hings would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the 35 Tina said gratefully.21. A. absent22. A. impression23. A. bond24. A. ad叩t25. A. watched26. A. join27. A. prayed28. A. set out29. A. understood30. A. adorably31. A. alive32. A. act33. A. complex34. A. adventure35. A.

28、visitB. aloneC. apartD. aroundB. messC. impactD. commentB. actionC. balanceD. promiseB. travelC. relateD. returnB. admiredC. releasedD. followedB. approachC. contactD. forgetB. criedC. doubtedD. complainedB. passed byC. showed upD. settled downB. recognizedC. appreciatedD. encouragedB. curiouslyC. m

29、ercifullyD. emotionallyB. fullC. freshD. tidyB. reflectC.changeD. cooperateB. normalC. reliableD. accurateB. attentionC. sympathyD. companyB. adoptionC. favorD. trust【答案】21. B22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31.A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述人与动物的感情，主人公Tina拯救了一只

30、幼鸟，养大后放生了 这只鸟，而Tina生病之后这只鸟飞回来陪伴她让她恢复健康。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她知道如果把它放在外面它一定会死，所以她把它带了进来。A.absent缺席的； B. alone 独自的；C. apart 分离的；D. around 周围的。根据上文“ it wouldnt make it ”和下文“ she brought it inside” 可知，如果不管这只幼小的鸟，让它独自待着，一定活不下去，所以蒂娜把鸟带回了家。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一点也不知道这只鸟会给她带来什么影响。A. impression印象；B. mess混乱

31、； C. impact 影响；D. comment 评价。根据下文 “It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength. Without Graded 14 during the hard time, things would have been different.可知，是这只鸟儿的陪伴才让蒂娜的 病好起来了，一开始蒂娜并不知道她救助的小鸟会带给她什么影响。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着格蕾西在这家人的悉心照顾下越来越大，越来越强壮，他们之间产生了牢 不可破的联系。A. bond联系；纽带；B. action行动；C.balance

32、平衡；D.promise承诺。根据下文uWe ever saved its life, and it was repaying the 15 Tina said gratefully.?可知，这只鸟儿与蒂娜一家有了很深厚感 情，人与动物建立了紧密的联系。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这家人知道格蕾西西总有一天会被放归野外的。A. adapt适应；B. travel旅 行；C. relate 关联；D. return 回归。根据下文“ One year later, they 5 the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore i

33、ts own world可知，这只鸟儿虽是他们养大，但是终有一天需要回归自热。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们泪眼婆娑地看着鸟儿飞向自己 世界，不知道它不会忘记这家人。A. watched 看着；B. admired 欣赏；C. released 释放；D. followed 跟随。根据下文 awith tearful eyes可知， 蒂娜一家目送鸟儿飞走。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们泪眼婆娑地看着鸟儿飞向自己的世界，不知道它不会忘记这家人。 A. join 加入;B. approach 靠近;A contact 联系;D. forg

34、et 忘记。根据下文 aThough Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie 9 her and landed on her shoulder chattering （唧唧叫）to her.” 可知，这只鸟没有忘记这家人，即便蒂娜没有头发。故选D项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到悲伤和绝望，每天都在哭泣。A. prayed祈祷；B.cried哭泣；C. doubted 怀疑；D. complained 抱怨。根据上文 “Tina was diagnosed （诊断）with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, “ 可知，

35、 蒂娜患了癌症，所以很绝望，符合语境的情绪就是哭泣。故选B项。【28题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：但是，让蒂娜又惊又喜的是，在她做完手术回家的那天，格蕾西出现了。A. set out 出发；B. passed by 经过；C. showed up 出现；D. settled down 定居。根据下文 “Gracie 9 her and landed on her shoulder chattering （唧唧叫）to her可知，在放生格蕾西之后，它却在蒂娜生病的时候出现了，蒂娜 很惊喜。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管蒂娜的头发都掉光了，格蕾西还是认出了她，落在她的肩膀

36、上唧唧叫。A. understood 明白；B. recognized 认出；C. appreciated 感激；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据下文 “landed on her shoulder chattering （唧唧叫）to her”可知,格蕾西认出了蒂娜。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜非常兴奋，她动情地吻了那只鸟。A. adorably可爱地；B. curiously好奇地;C. mercifully仁慈地；D.emotionally动情地。根据上文“Tina was so excited”可知,看到鸟儿回来，蒂娜非 常兴奋，符合语境的的情感应该是动情

37、地亲吻。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个家又恢复了生机。A. alive有生机的；B. full满的;C.fresh新鲜的；D. tidy 整洁的。根据下文“She cried less and laughed more. ”可知，蒂娜的消极情绪逐渐减少，笑容增多，因此推 断这个家恢复往日活力，重新变得更加有生机。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜开始戏剧性地变化。A. act行动；B. reflect反应；C.change改变；D. cooperate 合作。根据下文“She cried less and laughed more. ”可知，蒂娜情绪逐

38、渐改变，笑容增多。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她所有的检查结果都是正常的。A. complex复杂的；B. normal普通 的；C. reliable 可靠的；D. accurate 准确的。根据下文 “The doctors considered it a miracle”可知,医生认为 蒂娜的病情是奇迹，说明蒂娜的病情有好转了，她的检查结果很正常。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有格蕾西在困难时期的陪伴，事情就会不一样。A. adventure冒险；B. attention 注意力；C. sympathy 同情心；D. company 陪伴

39、。根据上文 uGracie 9 her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫)to her.Tina was so excited” 以及下文“It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength.v以及“during the hard time可知，蒂娜生病期间是格蕾西的陪伴让她病情得到了缓解。故选D项。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们曾经救过它的命，它是在报答我们对它的帮助。A. visit参观；B. adoption 采用；C. favor 帮助；D. trust 信任。根据上文 “As Graci

40、e grew bigger and stronger under the familys loving care” 可知，蒂娜一家给了格蕾西很好的照顾，格蕾西回来报答他们。故选C项。第II卷(满分55分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese idiom is one of the priceless legacies (遗产)deeply rooted in traditional culture, making C

41、hinese language more 36 (power), more functional and thus, more fascinating.Pooling collective wisdom or Ji Si Guang Yi，one of Chinese 37 (idiom), can better ensure success, reminding people to humbly listen to others advice 38 they make major decisions. The idea was first proposed by Zhuge Liang, 3

42、9 well-known military strategist during the Three Kingdom Period (220-280). “One who 40 (hold) office should pool the ideas and wisdom of the people and 41 (wide) draw on all well-intended and useful views J wrote Zhuge Liang in his article, Instructions to Subjects and Officials.Today, the expressi

43、on 42 (develop) into an effective way to improve working efficiency and show respect for the opinions of the masses. All the opinions and ideas 43 (collect) from others can give the decision maker a more comprehensive picture of the current situation and help him or her make a correct decision.Liste

44、ning humbly to others, opinions, especially those 44 differ from ones own, can help one improve the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses. The method has been adopted by the Chinese people in their decision-making in daily life 45 (secure) success.【答案】36. powerful 37. idioms38. before39. a 40.

45、holds 41. widely42. has developed43. collected45. to secure【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。中国成语是深深植根于传统文化的无价遗产之一，使汉语更强大，更实用，从 而更迷人。文章主要讲述了成语“集思广益”的起源、含义和对人们的影响和作用。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国成语是深深植根于传统文化的无价遗产之一，使汉语更强大，更实用，从而更迷 人。根据并列成分“more functional”和“more fascinating”及空处前“more”可知，此处应为形容词原级, 作宾补；由句意，表示“强大的、有力的，应用powerful。故

46、填powerful。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：凝聚集体智慧或“集思广益”，中国成语之一，可以更好地确保成功，这提醒人们在做重 大决定前要虚心听取他人的建议。根据空处前“Chinese”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；由“oneof”可知, 应用名词复数。故填idioms。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：凝聚集体智慧或“集思广益”，中国成语之一，可以更好地确保成功，这提醒人们在做重 大决定前要虚心听取他人的建议。分析句子可知，此处应为状语从句连词；结合句意，应用before,表示“在之前，连接时间状语从句。故填before。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个想法最初是由诸葛亮一三国时期一名著名的军

47、事战略家提出的。分析句子可知，此 处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词短语“military strategist”；根据句意，做同位语，说明诸葛亮是一名著名的军 事战略家，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：担任公职的人应该集思广益，广泛听取一切善意和有益的意见。分析句子可 知，此处应为谓语动词；根据句意，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语为定语从句的关系代词“who”, 代替先行词“one”，故谓语应为单数。故填holds。41题详解】考查副词。句意：担任公职的人应该集思广益，广泛听取一切善意和有益的意见。分析句子可知，此处应 为副词，作状语修饰动词短语“draw on”

48、。故填widely。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，这一表达方式已经发展成为提高工作效率和尊重群众意见的有效方式。 分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据句中时间状语“Today”及句意，应用现在完成时，表示从过去到 现在已经完成的动作；主语为“the expression”，谓语动词应为单数。故填has developed。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从别人那里收集的所有意见和想法都可以让决策者更全面地了解当前的形势，帮 助他或她做出正确的决定。由句中谓语“can give”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰“ideas”，并 与其形成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式做后置定语。故填collected。【44题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：虚心听取别人的意见，特别是不同于自己的意见，有助于提高群众的积极性、 智慧和力量。分析句子可知， 9differ from