2022-2023学年河南省商丘市高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20222023学年上期期中联考高一英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。How Do Different Animals Sleep?Big SleepersPredators, such as lions and wolves, tend to sleep more than their prey. They also spend more time dreaming, although scientist

2、s dont know why.Light SleepersGiraffes dont get very much sleep 一 only a few hours a day. For giraffes, sleeping is awkward and leaves them weak to their enemies. So giraffes mostly take short naps while standing up. But they do need to lie down for half an hour or so of deep, dreaming sleep. It can

3、 take a whole minute for a giraffe to get back up on its long legs again.A Comfortable BedMost animals like to find a safe, comfortable place to sleep. Gorillas make themselves sleeping nests of branches and leaves on the ground or in a tree. Every gorilla makes a fresh new nest every night, even if

4、 they haven5t moved far from the one they used the night before.Half-asleepDolphins are air-breathing mammals that swim in the sea. But how do they sleep? If they stop swimming to take a nap, wont they sink and drown? Scientists studying seals and dolphins have discovered a surprising answer 一 these

5、 animals can sleep with one half of their brain while the other half stays awake! While the right half of the dolphins brain is asleep, the left half stays awake. This lets the dolphin keep its nose above the water so it can breathe. After about 20 minutes, the sides switch, allowing the other half

6、of the dolphins brain to sleep.Do Bugs Sleep?Bugs dont sleep in the same way we do. But they do have periods of rest every day. Dragonflies often have a favorite spot that they return to time after time to rest.1. What can we know about giraffes5 sleeping habit?底喝了多少杯水，后文提到了八杯水，故E选项“你一天真的喝了八杯”符合语境，故

7、选E。【18题详解】根据上文 “We bet that the eight glasses must include sugared sodas, coffee and tea as well. These drinks actually dont give the body enough water. Besides this, the caffeine in coffee causes you to go to the toilet more often.（我们 敢打赌，这八杯水里肯定有加糖的苏打水、咖啡和茶。这些饮料实际上不能给身体提供足够的水分。除此 之外，咖啡中的咖啡因会让你更频繁地

8、上厕所）”以及后文“So, theres a bigger chance of you waking up thirsty in the middle of the night.（所以，你半夜醒来口渴的可能性更大）”可知，上文提到咖啡中的咖啡因会让你更 频繁地上厕所。由此推知，空处陈述咖啡会让你口渴的原因一一会导致你失去更多的水分，故A选项“这 会导致你失去更多的水分”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文 “Its not just what you drink during the day that influences your thirst at night.（影响你晚上 口渴的不仅

9、 仅是你白天喝的东西）”以及后文“ For example, have you eaten a very salty meal? Then your body will still be busy burning this food during the night, which can cause heartburn in some cases. Heartbum is a sign that youve caught the flu or, in the worst case, a sign of diabetes （糖尿病）.（例如，你吃过很咸的饭吗？然后你的身体会在晚上忙着 燃烧这些食

10、物，这在某些情况下会导致胃灼热。胃灼热是你感染流感的征兆，最糟糕的情况下，是糖尿病 的征兆）”可知，除了喝的东西，我们吃的东西也会让我们可口。由此推知，空处主要说明饮食对口渴的影 响，故C选项“你吃的食物也可以很有影响力”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文 “ A good solution for nightly thirst is to drink enough water during the day and to avoid salty foods as much as you can. Also, prepare yourself by placing a big glass

11、of water by your side before going to bed.（解决夜间 口渴的 一个好办法是在白天喝足够多的水，尽可能避免吃咸的食物。另外，睡觉前准备好在身边放一大杯水）”可 知，上文提到睡觉前准备好在身边放一大杯水，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这么做的作用：帮助你在喝 水后更快地再次入睡。故F选项“这将帮助你在喝水后更快地再次入睡”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。A boy was sent to the w

12、isest man, who lived on a beautiful castle high on the mountain, to learn the secret of happiness.On entering the hall of the castle, the boy saw the wise man talking with everyone there, and the boy had to21 for two hours before it was his turn to get his attention. Later, the wise man listened 22

13、andthen suggested that the boy look around the palace and return in two hours to get the 23. Meanwhile, thewise man handed the boy a teaspoon that held two drops of 24 As you wander around, carry this spoon with you without allowing the oil to 25”The boy began climbing and walking down many of the s

14、tairways of the palace, keeping his eyes 26on the spoon. After two hours, he returned to the 27 where the wise man was. Did you see the Persian tapestries （壁毯）that are hanging in my dining hall? Did you see the garden that took the master gardener ten years tocreate? 28 the wise man. The boy was 29.

15、 He had observed nothing. His only 30had been not to spill the oiL “Then go back and observe the wonders of my world, smiled the wise man.31, the boy picked up the spoon and returned to his exploration of the palace. He saw all of the works of art on the ceilings and the 32, the gardens, and the mou

16、ntains all around him. Upon returning tothe wise man, he told 33 everything he had seen. But where are the drops of oil?” asked the wise man.Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw that the oil was 34. The wise man said, “The secret ofhappiness is to see all the marvels of the world and never

17、 to 35 the drops of oil on the spoon. ”21. A. hold22. A. carelessly23. A. exploration24. A. water25. A. spill26. A. tied27. A. hall28. A. ordered29. A. amazed30. A. expression31. A. Relieved32. A. floors33. A. in return34. A. gone35. A. rememberB. listenC. watchD. waitB. attentivelyC. sorrowfullyD.

18、clearlyB. acceptanceC. explanationD. recognitionB.oilC. saltD. teaB. destroyC. fallD. disappearB. addedC. fixedD. draggedB. bedroomC. castleD. officeB. repliedC. forgaveD. askedB. ashamedC. delightedD. satisfiedB. patienceC. concernD. questionB. BoredC. AngryD. HopelessB. tablesC. doorsD. wallsB. in

19、 detailC. in generalD. in publicB. filledC. meltedD. obtainedB. keepC. forgetD. hold【答案】2LD 22. B23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31.A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小男孩去智者那里询问幸福的秘诀，智者通过让男孩拿着装有 油滴的勺子四处走动两回，来告诉男孩幸福的秘诀是看遍世界上所有的奇迹，而永远没忘记勺子上的油滴。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在进入城堡的大厅时，

20、男孩看到智者正在和那里的每个人谈话，男孩不得不等 了两个小时才轮到自己引起他的注意。A. hold举着；B.listen听；C.watch观看；D. wait等待。根据后文“for two hours before it was his turn to get his attention可知，男孩等了两个小时才引起智者的注意。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，智者仔细地听了他的解释，然后建议这个男孩去看看宫殿，两小时后回 来听解释。A. carelessly马虎地；B. attentively专心地；C.soirowfully悲伤地；D. clearly清楚地。根据后文 “a

21、nd then suggested that the boy look around the palace and return in two hours” 可知，智者先是仔细地听了 男孩的请求，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，智者仔细地听了他的解释，然后建议这个男孩去看看宫殿，两小时后回 来听解释。A .exploration 探索；B. acceptance 接受；C. explanation 解释；D. recognition 认识。根据第一段中“to learn the secret of happiness.”这里指幸福秘诀的解释。故选Co【24题详解】考查名词词

22、义辨析。句意：与此同时，智者递给男孩一个茶匙，里面盛着两滴油。A. water水；B.oil油； C.salt盐；D.tea茶叶。根据后文“allowing the oil to”可知茶匙里是油。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你四处走动时，带着这个勺子，不要让油洒出来。A. spill泗出；B. destroy破 坏；C. fall 落下;D. disappear 消失。根据上文 ucarry this spoon with you without allowing the oil tov可知, 智者让男孩带着勺子，不要让油洒出来。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

23、：男孩开始爬上走下宫殿的许多楼梯，眼睛一直盯着勺子。A. tied系；B. added增 加；C. fixed固定；D. dragged拖拉。根据上文“keeping his eyes”指眼睛一直盯着勺子,应用动词fix。故 选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，他回到智者所在的大厅。A. hall大厅；B. bedroom卧室；C. castle 城堡；D.office办公室。呼应上文中“Onenteringthehallofthecastle”指男孩回到智者所在的大厅。故选A。 【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你看到挂在我餐厅里的波斯挂毯了吗？你看到园丁大师花了十

24、年时间建造的花 园了吗? ”智者问。A. ordered 命令；B. replied 回答;C. forgave 原谅；D. asked 询问。根据上文“Didyou see the Persian tapestries that are hanging in my dining hall? Did you see the garden that took the master gardener ten years t。create?”可知，智者提出了两个问题。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小男孩有点羞愧。A. amazed惊讶的；B.ashamed羞愧的;C.delight

25、ed高兴的； D. satisfied满足的。根据后文“He had observed nothing.（他什么也没看见）”可知，小男孩有点羞愧，他什么 都没看见。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他唯一关心的是不要把油洒出来。A. expression表达；B. patience耐心；C. concern 关心的事；D. question问题。根据后文“had been not to spill the oil”可知，男孩唯一关心的是不要让油洒了。 故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩松了一口气，拿起勺子，继续探索宫殿。A. Relieved宽慰的、松了口气 的；

26、B. Bored 厌倦的；C. Angry 生气的；D. Hopeless 绝望的。上文 uThen go back and observe the wonders of my world”提到智者让男孩再去观察，男孩松了一口气。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到了他周围的天花板、墙壁、花园和山上所有的艺术品。A. floors地板；B. tables 桌子;C. doors 门；D. walls 墙壁。根据上文 uPersian tapestries that are hanging in my dining hall（挂 在我的餐厅里的波斯挂毯）”可知，这里指看墙壁上的艺

27、术品。故选D。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：回到智者面前，他详细地讲述了他所看到的一切。A. in return作为报答；B. in detail 详细地；C.in general通常；D.in public公开地。根据后文“everything he had seen”指详细讲述看到的一切。 故选Bo【34题详解】考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：小男孩低头看了看手里拿着的勺子，发现油已经没有了。A. gone不见的； B. filled 装满；C. melted 融化；D. obtained 获得。根据上文 “But where are the drops of oil?（但是油滴在

28、哪里 呢？）”可知，勺子里的油不见了。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：智者说：“幸福的秘诀是看遍世界上所有的奇迹，而永远没忘记勺子上的油滴 A. remember 记得；B. keep 保持；C. forget 忘记;D. hold 举着。根据后文 “the drops of oil on the spoon” 指 没有忘记勺子上的油滴。故选C。第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36(Know) as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong provinc

29、e has a long history of kite-making.According to local artisans (工匠)，Weifang kite-making can date back to 2, 000 years ago. At first, kites were used by the military for communicating and 37 (measure) distances.Using bamboo and featuring 38 (tradition) Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was incl

30、uded in the national-level intangible (mF物质的)cultural heritage lists in 2006. An International Kite Festival 39 (hold) in Weifang every year since 1984.Yang Hongwei, aged 56, is an inheritor (传承者)of the Weifang kite-making technique. Yang, 40 was born into a kite-making family, often saw kites with

31、bright colors and different shapes in her grandfathers workshop.Yang began learning the technique from her grandfather 41 the age of 16 and after 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.On Yangs kites, people can see not only common patterns like 42 (butterfly) and swallows, but some prints telli

32、ng Chinese myths, legends and history.In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including 43( German), Australia and the US44 (tell) people about Chinese stories seen on kites and kite-making methods.Im an inheritor (继承者)of the culture. It is also 45 important job of mine to spread

33、the heritagearound the world and onto the next generation,she said.【答案】36. Known37. measuring38. traditional39. has been held40. who 41. at42. butterflies43. Germany44. to tell45. an【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了山东省潍坊市作为风筝的发源地，风筝制作历史悠久。介绍了潍坊 的风筝制作历史，以及传承人Yang Hongwei为把潍坊风筝带向世界所做的事情。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：山东省潍坊市作为

34、风筝的发源地，风筝制作历史悠久。短语be known as表示“作 为,省略be动词，过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Known。37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，风筝被军队用来通信和测量距离。作介词for的宾语，measure应用动名词 形式。故填 measuring。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：潍坊风筝制作以竹子为材料，以中国传统绘画为特色，于2006年被列入国家级非物质 文化遗产名录。修饰后文名词短语Chinese paintings应用形容词，作定语。故填traditional。【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：自1984年以来，潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节。主语与谓

35、语构成被动关系，结合后 文since 1984可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为An International Kite Festival,助动词用has。故填has been heldo【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：出生在一个风筝制作家庭的杨女士，经常在她祖父的作坊里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各 异的风筝。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yang,在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who。故填who。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：杨从16岁开始向她的祖父学习这项技术，10年后，她在1992年开办了自己的商店。短 语attheageof表示“在岁时”。故填at。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在杨

36、家的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和燕子等常见图案，还可以看到一些讲述 中国神话、传说和历史的图案。butterfly为可数名词，根据后文swallows可知用复数形式。故填butterflies。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在业余时间，她还前往德国、澳大利亚和美国等不同国家，向人们讲述在风筝上看到的 中国故事和风筝制作方法。此处表示“德国”应用名词Germany。故填Germany。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在业余时间，她还前往德国、澳大利亚和美国等不同国家，向人们讲述在风筝上 看到的中国故事和风筝制作方法。tell在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to tell。【45题详解】考

37、查冠词。句意：将这些遗产传播到世界各地，并传给下一代，也是我的一项重要工作。job为可数名词， 此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你们学校在十一国庆假期期间举办了主题为“阅读使人生丰富多彩”的读书活动，请你 为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1 .活动主题；2 .活动内容；3 .活动反响。注意：1.80词左右;2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】 Good morning, everyone! Today I want to introduce a reading

38、activity which was held in my class on National Day. Its theme is Reading Makes Life Colorful. All my classmates took interesting books to school, and shared mutually. We had such a quiet and thoughtful read that we forgot the bell. After reading, some students talked about their thoughts. As far as

39、 Tm concerned, reading books is helpful to enrich my minds and broaden my vision. I hope the activity can encourage more students to involve themselves in reading.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你们学校在十一国庆假期期间举办了主题为“阅读使 人生丰富多彩”的读书活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累活动：activityevent互相：mutuallyone another在我看来： As far

40、 as Im concernedFor my point of view参与：involve oneself in-*participate in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： As far as Im concerned, reading books is helpful to enrich my minds and broaden my vision.拓展句： As far as Im concerned, reading books is helpful, because it can enrich my minds and broaden my vision.【点睛】高分句型 “To

41、day I want to introduce a reading activity which was held in my class on National Day.（运 用了 which引导的定语从句）高分句型 2 We had such a quiet and thoughtful read that we forgot the bell.（运用 了 such. that 引导的结果状 语此句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。John could not shut out his wifes complaint an

42、ymore. He was tired of hearing her laughing at him, for example, what a bad husband he was. Mary was never satisfied with anything that he did. If he brought home $ 4,000, she would tell him stories of how much her colleagues9 husbands earned. If he had bought her flowers, she would still complain a

43、bout how other people received diamonds instead. She was impossible to please.He decided to take a walk along the quiet banks of the lake. It was always a good way to calm down himself after an argument with his wife. As he walked towards the bus stop, he thought over his life. Sometimes, he wondere

44、d that it must be a mistake for him when he married Mary. Perhaps, they had been happy in the early days, but those days were definitely behind them now.As he approached the bus stop, he spotted a white basket on the seat. Curiosity caught him, so he walked closer to take a look. To his surprise, it

45、 was a baby all wrapped up in a rough white towel. As he reached out to touch the baby, it suddenly stretched out to try to hold his fingers. John was amused. As he laughed with happiness at the beautiful face of the baby, waves of being gentle washed over him. What a beautiful baby! He wondered who

46、 could have the heart to abandon （抛弃）such a joy.Suddenly, John picked up the basket and ran quickly to the police post just some distance away. He reported finding the baby and, when it was discovered that no one had come to report a missing baby, he was asked to keep the baby for the time being. Al

47、though doubtful at the beginning, the policeman soon gave in to Johns obvious honesty. Somehow, John knew that Mary would welcome this baby into their childless marriage.注意：续写词数应为150左右。True enough, she got over her complaint and started to smile at the baby.Weeks later the baby was returned to its p

48、arents【答案】One possible version:True enough, she got over her complaint and started to smile at the baby. Mary no longer complained or laughed at John, but happily took care of the baby, talking to the baby to make it happy as if it were hers. In the evening when John came home from work, the wife eagerly told John the interesting things happened during the day. John felt relived and at ease with his wife at home. There was