2022-2023学年河南省郑州市外国语学校高三上学期1月月考英语试题 听力.docx

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1、C. 9.15.C. Preparing a gift.C. Buy some food.C. $50.C. This Saturday.C. Nutritious.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项C. Strangers.C. Go to the gym.C. Its far.C. Across from a restaurant.C. Travel plans.C. Opposed2022-2023学年高三上学期1月月考英语（120分钟150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

2、中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.答案是C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Drinking tea.B. Developing a habit.2. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Attend the party.B. Invite some people.3. How much did the woman pay?A

3、. $100.B. $80.4. When will the speakers have dinner with Ken?A. Next Thursday.B. This Friday.5. What does the woman think of the ice cream?A. Tasty.B. Costly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前.，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第

4、6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. A couple.7. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Hang out with colleagues. B. Drink some beer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is a disadvantage of Sea Level?A. Its expensive.B. Its small.9. Where is Sounds of Brazil?A. Next to a bank.B

5、. Opposite a theater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Famous adventurers.B. Extreme climates.11. What is the mans attitude towards the womans plan?A. Supportive.B. ConccmcdYours,Li Hua郑州市名校2022-2023学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题答案第一部分：听力 15CABCB 610 AC ABC 1115BABAC 1620 ACACB第二部分：2L23CB

6、A 24-27 DCDC 28-31 28 ABDC 32-35CBDA 36-40 FBECG第三部分：第一节：41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. A第一 T:语篇填空61.sitting解析:分析句子成分可知,as if引导的状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，因而省略了从 句的主语和be动词，故填sitting o62 .that解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处引导同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，因此填

7、连词thato63 .to解析:由句意可知,此处为from.to.结构,意为“从到.工故填too64 .better解析:根据下文的than可知,此处应填副词的比较级形式bettero65 .written解析:分析句子成分可知,空格处做定语，修饰名词words,且write与words之间为逻 辑上的动宾关系，故填writteno66 .them 解析:分析句子成分可知，空格处做宾语,指代上文的the words,故填代词them。67 .an解析:句中的basis为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且additional以元音音素开头,应使用不定 冠词an修饰，故填ano68 .generally解

8、析:分析句子成分可知，空格处在句中做状语,应用副词，故填generally。69 .response解析:in response to为固定短语，意为“对做出反应“，故填responseo70 .are解析:根据上下文语境可知，此处应使用一般现在时。根据our interactions with othersand the large amount of information可知，谓语动词应使用复数形式，故填are。第四部分：第一节：短文改错第一句，删掉on。考查介词的合理使用。在last, this, next, every Friday之前不用介词。第二句，will改为wouldo考查情

9、态动词的过去时。“make an oath宣誓的时间是在活动举办的时 候，也就是在过去时空，故而其后的同位语从句的时空也应该是过去时。第二句，cilizen改为cilizens。考查名词的单复数。第三句，for改为to。考查动词短语的固定搭配。commit oneself to sth.投身于第四句，sincerely改为sincere。考查形容词。修饰gratitude这一名词，应用形容词。第四句，which改为who/that。考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为parents,是人，故用who或者 thato第五句，late改为later。考查固定短语的副词，Two hours later两小

10、时后。第五句，was put to end中end前加an。原本的短语应该是put sth to an end。第六句，inspire改为inspiring,分词做结果状语。第六句，our改为their。考查人称一致性，与前文的由ey保持一致。第二节：One possible version:Dear Forbes,It is amazing for me to know that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon. Im quite sure that I can give you a

11、 hand gladly.Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged as an effective health exercise. Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essential in our modern stressful lives.Concern

12、ing your learning location and instructor, Im so proud to tell you that I have the ability to recommend the best school and best trainer in our city to you, for actually my uncle is a master of Tai Chi who is always invited to instruct others all over the countiy. As a result, you can rely on me.Loo

13、king forward to your coming!Yours,Li Hua12. What can we know about the man?A. He has hiking experience.B. He offers to be a guide.C. He is a professional trainer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man planning to buy?C. A garden.C. It is large.C. Potatoes.C. By borrowing from friends.A. A house.B. A

14、fann.14. What do we know about the house?A. It needs fixing.B. It has one bedroom.15. What does the man suggest the woman grow?A. Corn.B. Wheat16. How do the speakers get the money?A. By saving.B. By getting a bank loan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. The U.N. officia

15、ls.B. Governors in rich countries. C. The public.18. What is responsible for the largest food waste?A. Homes.B. Stores.C. Food service companies.19. What does the U.N. report say about food waste?A. It covers over one fifth of the worlds food.B. Its root causes are clear to governments.C. It may res

16、ult from reduced prices.2（）. What does the speaker mainly intend to do?A. Present consequences of food waste.B. Appeal for reduction of food waste.C. Offer solutions to food waste.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOn a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the followin

17、g books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.Don 7 Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets ,by Patricio PronIn April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirt

18、y years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagn

19、osed （诊断）with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?.To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper LeeSet in a smal

20、l Alabama town in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story, by Bess KalbBess Kalb sa

21、ved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobbys mother, who traveled alone from Belarus to America to survive,

22、and Besss mother, who always fought against convention.21 .What type of book is the first novel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detective books.D.History books.22 .Which book explores life and death?A .To Kill a Mockingbird.B.When Breath Becomes Air.C.Dont Shed Your Tears fbr Anyone Who Lives on These Street

23、s.D.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story. 23.Who is the main character in the last novel?A.Bobby Bell. B.Bess Kalb.C.Besss mother.D.Bobbys mothe匚BOne rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when a young woman jumped on. She had a child with her who must have been about 3

24、or 4 years old.The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldnt sit next to his mother. There were a couple of open seats, but they werent together. She was flustered and looked embarrassed.Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mo

25、ther and child could sit together. The mom smiled as a thank-you, and then three words came out of the older womans mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: Ive been there.Simple, undramatic and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite people. Why? Because almost all experiences arc

26、 shared human experiences. Wc forget that as wc forge through life. We focused on our own troubles and needs-which are actually less unique than we think. How can these three words create more connection in your life? Ask yourself: tWhere am I holding back?”One thing I know for sure is this: Healing

27、 others helps heal yourself. I noticed this recently with my friend, Tracy, who took a new friend who had suffered a mi scarriage(流产)under her wing. Tracy had three of them before having her daughter two years ago. Our minds need a doctor to explain the medical side of things. But our souls need hum

28、an connection to help us along. No one can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are.Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seal, sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a jok

29、e when you notice that someones uncomfortable-because weTc all in this together.24. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word flusteredM in the second paragraph?A.angryB.eagerC. scaredD.upset25. What does the woman mean by saying Ive been there in the third paragraph?A.The woman was on

30、 the bus and saw what had happened to the boy.B.The woman got to her destination and was ready to get off the bus.C.Thc woman once had the similar experience with that mother.D.The woman took the exact seat that the boy was on just now.26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the p

31、assage?A.Everyone has his or her own unique problem that is difficult to solve.B.Doctors can help us get through when we have mental or physical problems.C.The authors friend Tracy felt better after she was comforted by her new friend.D.One can indeed make a difference to those in need of help by do

32、ing simple things.27. The passage is intended to.A.show a harmonious world by telling some touching storiesB.praise those who are willing to help others in emergenciesC.appeal to readers to give timely help to those in needD.illustrate some ways of helping others in detailCA demonstration mission to

33、 test an idea to clean up space debris launched Monday morning local time from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Known as ELSA-d, the mission will exhibit technology that could help capture space junk, the millions of pieces of orbital debris that float above Earth.The more than 8,000 metric to

34、ns of debris threaten the loss of services we rely on for Earth- bound life, including weather forecasting, telecommunications and GPS systems.The spacecraft works by attempting to attach itself to dead satellites and pushing them toward Earth to bum up in the atmosphere.ELSA-d, which stands for End

35、-of-Life Services by Astroscale, will be carried out by a “servicer satellite and a client satellite“ that launched together, according to Astroscale, the Japan-based company behind the mission. Using a magnetic docking technology, the servicer will release and try to date with the client, which wil

36、l act as a model piece of space junk.The mission, which will be run from the U.K., will carry out this catch and release process repeatedly over the course of six months. The goal is to prove the servicer satellites ability to track down and dock with its target in varying levels of complexity.The s

37、pacecraft is not designed to capture dead satellites already in orbit, but rather future satellites that would be launched with compatible docking plates on them.According to NASA, cleaning up spaceand addressing the risks associated with debris depend on preventing the accumulation of more waste an

38、d actively removing it.The development of other cleanup technologies has been underway for years. In 2018, a device called RemoveDebris successfully cast a net around a model satellite. The European Space Agency also plans to send a self-destructing robot into orbit in 2025, which the organizations

39、former directorgeneral has referred to as a space vacuum cleaner”.These efforts could prove increasingly important as private space ventures like SpaceX continue to fill low Earth orbit with a “mega-constellation” of satellites.28. What do we know about space junk?A. It has a potential effect on our

40、 daily life.B.It circles around the earth alongsidesatellites.C. It is what astronauts desertin outer space.D.It has been cleaned up several timessofar.29. What does the author tell us about ELSA-d in paragraph 4?A. Its achievements in space.B.Its theoretical principle.C. Its two new satellites.D.It

41、s space mission in orbit.30. Whafs the purpose of designing the spacecraft?A. Removing existing space junk in orbit.C. Sending astronauts into space.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. ELSA-ds experimental process.C. New effort to clean up space junk.B. Testing clocking technology.D. Capturing s

42、atellites to be launched.B. Dead satellites floating in orbit.D. The application of docking technology.DIn over 25 years, DeSimone has spun his research findings into commercial gold by launching several businesses. As a faculty member at the University of North Caiolina, he provided scientific advi

43、ce and held equity in the businesses. But he has never actually managed his companies. His employers bar him from simultaneously holding an academic post and an executive position. The dual roles can present huge conflicts.Conflicts of interest (COIs) occur when an individuals personal interests-fam

44、ily, friendships, financial, or social factors-could compromise his or her judgment, decisions, or actions in the workplace, and it makes sound career sense to think about how to manage them. Researchers should disclose potential or existing conflicts across all aspects of academic life.In most plac

45、es, COI management runs on an honor system. Researchers decide which financial holdings and relationships to disclose to university administrators. Journals and funders adopt a similar system when they ask authors and peer reviewers about potential conflicts related to manuscript or grant approvals.

46、Most research institutions offer training to help faculty members to understand what constitutes a potential or existing conflict. Administrators then decide whether the interest presents a conflict, and whether that conflict can be handled. If so, they create a management plan to address it. If not

47、, researchers must abandon the work, partner with researchers at other institutions, or leave their university.Perception plays a part in defining a potential conflict, warns Walt, a chemist at Tufts University. Investigators who develop a technology in the laboratory and then transfer it to their c

48、ompany could create a conflict of interest in the eyes of their students, Walt says. But the potential conflict can be avoided by drafting a licensing agreement that bars discoveries from automatically being transferred to the investigators company. Walt created such an arrangement to assure his students that they werent actually working for his private companies.Relationships can pose conflicts