2023年安徽省合肥市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年安徽省合肥市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.The film () him of what he had seen in ChinaA.made B.excited C.buy D.reminded2.1 bought a table in the biggest shopping mall the day before yesterday ()A.small round woodenB.small wooden roundC.round wooden smallD.round small wooden3 .Many teen

2、agers feel no difficulty () computerA.to learn B.learn C.in learning D.learned4 .The company its sales by an average of 10% per year since its establishment in 1993 ()A.increases B.increased C.is increasing D.has increased5 .By the time you graduate, we in Australia for one year ()A.will be stayingB

3、.will have stayedC.would have stayedD.have stayed 6.一Why are you so upset, Mary?My boss is always fault with me. He is not so kind as you think () A.looking B.finding C.deciding D.scolding【精析】Dlikely:有可能的;unlike:不像;alike: (adj.)相像的,look alike意 为看上去相像，其后不接宾语;like: (prep.)像,look like意为看上去像，后 面可接宾语。分析句

4、子结构可知，空后的each other作宾语，所以空处 应用like0故选D9.C如果我是你，我会现在就去车站等他们。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在表示对现在虚拟的条件句中，从句用if +主语+动词过 去式的形式，如果出现be动词，则用were ；主句用主语 +should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。由题干主句部分可知，本 句是对现在的虚拟，故选C1.8 B那天晚上如果你不快点的话，你可能会因太晚而拿不到门票。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据主句中的might have been可知，本句表示与过去事实相 反的假设，if引导的非真实条件句中的谓语动词要用had+过去分词形 式，表

5、示否定时用hadnt+过去分词形式。故选B1.9 B如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，因患心脏病而死亡的人数 就会大幅下降。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句是一般将来时, 从句则要用一般现在时，且people与persuade之间是动宾关系，因此要 用被动语态，故选B12 .D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。考点词义辨析【精析】Dagree with:同意,和意见一致;apply for:申请,请求;address t。：把寄给，对说;appeal to:对有吸引力，引起的兴趣。 根据句意可知，选D13 .A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子

6、吗？考点词义辨析【精析】Aspecific :明确的,详细的；special :特别的,专门的Specialist ： 专业的,专家的；spare ：多余的,备用的。根据句意可知，选A14 .A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。考点虚拟语气【精析】A It is important that引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气,谓语动 词的形式为should +动词原形，且should可以省略。故选A15 .A如果你早点儿告诉我们他是谁，我们就可以在会议上介绍他。考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句成分不完 整，缺少表语。whom在从句中只能作宾语，因此可排除选项B；从句

7、 的主语是人，所以可排除选项C； whoever表示任何人，不符合题意， 因此可排除选项D。故选A16 .CC 在 It is/was important/necessary/essential/vital/advisable .that句型 中，that从句应用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形 的形式,should可以省略。另外,problem和settle为逻辑上的动宾关系， 所以应用被动语态。故选C17 .A我需要搬到一套更大的公寓。你知道附近哪儿有空着的公寓吗？考点词义辨析【精析】A四个词均表示空的。vacant：空着的，未被占用的，通常指 某物处于没有被利用的状

8、态，指土地、房屋、座位、职位等空着的、未 被占用的；bare :光秃秃的，裸露的，表示没有覆盖物；blank :空白的， 指没有写字、印刷或做记号的空白表面或指留待填写的空白处，可引申 为茫然的;empty ：空的，是普通用词，指某物中没有任何东西，也可指 谈话等空洞没有内容、没有意义。根据句意可知，此处指闲置的，无人 住的，所以应用vacant18.B不同文化的鲜明对比提供了一面镜子，可以反映出一个人的本土文 化。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行 词mirror。be reflected in sth.为固定搭配，意为（影像）被反映、映照在 某物上，

9、所以关系代词前应用介词in。故选B19.BB句意：要想启动这个项目必须募集足够的资金。虚拟语气题。Ifs vital that后面接主语从句时要用虚拟语气，从句谓语要用should+动词 原形,should可以省略。因此B为正确答案20.B这对我们是好还是坏，在不久的将来还有待观察。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排 除C、D两项。whether引导主语从句，表示是否，符合题意；if弓I导主 语从句时不能位于句首。故选B21.FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家

10、们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前

11、）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful25 .collectioncollection题干的大

12、意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏26 .receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 27.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的28.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied

13、 with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 29.D30.C31.D32 .A由前一句它相当小可知，空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选 项中 The population is only about 50,000.最符合语境。故选 A33 .C34 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C题干大意是：这位男士没有游历的打算的原因是。根据第一段中这位男 士说的话 Why should I? People are the same everywhere. They have the same feelings. This is why I do not want

14、 to travel 可知，这 位男士认为所有地方的人都一样，他们有相同的感情，他们有爱有恨， 有幸福和悲伤，有安全和害怕等感受，所以他不想游历，他可以在这里 学到一切。由此可推知，这位男士不想游历是因为他认为他了解其他地 方的人。故选C35 .C精析】C根据第二段第四、五句.he arranged to put on was not ready. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it.till the play he had in mind could be produced.可知，皇家剧场的经理同意上演作 者的

15、戏剧是因为他没能及时安排另外一场新剧，而非出自对作者及其剧 作的欣赏。故选C36 .C本题提问的是我们应该如何来保持身体内有充足的水分。根据文章 最后一段，作者认为人们损失的水分应该尽快再摄取回来。所以答案为 C,即将每天通过排汗和排泄丢失的水分再补充回来37 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A通读全文可知，作者先介绍了懒惰的坏处和形成懒惰的原因， 然后又介绍了懒惰的一些好处，因此可知，作者对待懒惰的态度是客观 的。objective :客观的；subjective :主观的；critical ：批判的；humorous ：幽默的。故选A38 .A 考点词语理解题【精析】A根据第二段中此短语所在句

16、子的前半句和最后一句可知，本 句意思是如果你觉得大家正打算做你自己并不赞同的事情，那就要有勇 气退出。所以，to bow out一词的意思是退出，告别，不参加，即与not to take part的意义最接近39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawba

17、cks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-tim

18、e jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they somet

19、imes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7 .一Where is the new camera I borrowed last week? 一It is on the top shelf, out of theof

20、 our little kid () A.order B.sight C.reach D.touch8 .He could hardly tell the differences between the twins because they look each other ()A.likely B.unlike C.alike D.like 9.1f I () you, I would go now and wait for them at the stationA.am B.was C.were D.have been1 0.If you that night, you might have

21、 been too late to get your ticket()A.didnt hurryB .hadnt hurriedC.wouldnt hurryD.hadnt to hurry11 .The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables ()A.have persuadedB.are persuadedC.persuadeD.will be persuaded12 .These books are designed to

22、children ()A.agree with B.apply for C.address to D.appeal to13 .Your explanation is still not easy enough to understand. Could you give any examples ()A.specific B.special C.specialist D.spare 14.It is important that the boy () an adult to take care of himA.have B.had C.has D.having15.If you had tol

23、d us earlier he was, we could have introduced him atthe meeting ()A.who B.whom C.which D.whoever16.Its necessary that the problem in some way or other ()A.is settled B.has been settled C.be settled D.was settled17.1 need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any one in this neighborhood ()A.

24、vacant B.bare C.blank D.empty18.The striking contrast of another culture provides a mirror onesown culture is reflected ()A.on which B.in which C.from which D.out of which19.1fs vital that enough money collected to get the project started ()A.is B上e C.must be D.can be20.us harm or good remains to be

25、 seen in the near future ()A.If it will doB .Whether it will doC.That it will doD.What it will do二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on th

26、e rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most un

27、iversities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,trave

28、l),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught

29、 in the classroom.23.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifes

30、tyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend

31、their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the

32、 UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题（5题）24 .Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal, (suc

33、cess)25 .The professor has a large (collect) of books26 .Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order27 .Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor28 .They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)四、情景对话(5题)29 .2 ()A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the

34、 wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom30.70. ()31.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay: 71Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue:73They are really good baske

35、tball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.Sue: 74Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.S

36、ue: Wow! 75Kay: I think so.A. Who won?B. How hard they practice!C. They are cool, arent they?D. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E. I know that both John and Tim are on the team71 .()328 ()72 .4 ()A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, tha

37、nk youE.Since her birthday is coming五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Passage 1Someone said to a man, Travel and see the world. He answered, Why should I? People are the same everywhere. They have the same feelings. They feel love and hate, happiness and sadness, security and fear. This is why I do not want to travel.

38、I can learn everything here.The man was right. He was also wrong. People arc the same, but people arc also different. They all have the same pattern of life一birth, youth, old age, death. But these stages of life have different values in different cultures. Also, while all people have the same feelin

39、gs, the causes of these feelings are different. A situation that may bring happiness in one place may not bring happiness in another place.For example, in many countries, old age is a happy time. In Korea, old people are honored and respected. When they become sixty-one years old, it is a very happy

40、 and important event. There is a big party with many guests. They receive many gifts. When people reach this time in life, the attitudes of their family and their community change toward them. Everyone looks forward to this time.In the United States, it is quite different for old people. Most old pe

41、ople do not live with their children or relatives. For many North Americans, old age is not a happy time. Most North Americans want to stay young. They try to act like young people as long as possible. They even try to speak the language of the young. They do not like to grow old because they will n

42、ot get honor or respect or attention. Old age can be a sad and lonely time for themThe reason why the man did not have the intention of traveling was that()A.he was too old to travel any moreB.he preferred to stay home to enjoy his leisure timeC.he thought he knew about people in other placesD.he co

43、uld not understand people in other countries since he was deaf35 .The manager of the Court Theatre agreed to put on the authors play because ()A.he thought the author was a good playwrightB.he liked the authors play very muchC.he failed to arrange a new play in timeD.he heard that the author had stu

44、died medicine before36 .What should we do to keep enough water in the body ()A.To take two liters of water daily all through the yearB.To eat everything that contains waterC.To take in as much as we have lostD.To drink only when we feel very thirsty37 .The authors attitude towards laziness is ()A.ob

45、jective B.subjective C.critical D.humorous38 .The underlined phrase to bow out may probably mean ()A.not to take part B.to make an excuse C.to feel sorry D.to be ashamed六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .D27.【翻译】这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。考点固定用法【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法，意为使某人想起某事。故选D2 .A前天我在

46、最大的那家购物广场买了一张小圆木桌。考点限定词词序【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的， 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词table ； round表示形状，应放在材料前面；small表示大小，应放在形状前面。 故选A3 .CC句意：一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feel no difficulty in doing为固定搭配，意为做某事没有困难4 .DD根据句意和时间状语since its establishment in 1993 （自1993年成 立以

47、来）可知，本句应用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词 的形式，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。故选D 5.B到你毕业的时候，我们在澳洲居住就要有一年了。考点动词时态【精析】B根据句意和Bythetime弓|导的时间状语从句可知，从句用一 般现在时表将来，主句应用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某 动作发生之前的动作。故选B6.B玛丽，你为什么如此沮丧？我的老板总是挑我的毛病。他没有你认为的那么友善。考点词语搭配【精析】Bfind fault with sb.为固定搭配，意为挑某人的毛病，找某人的 茬儿。故选B7.C我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢？在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。考点词义辨析【精析】Corder ：命令，顺序；sight ：视力，视线，out of the sight of意 为看不到，在的视线之外；reach :范围，out of the reach of意为够不着，在触及不到的范围、地方；touch ：接触，触摸，可用于beoutof touch结构中，意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知，选C 8.D他几乎分辨不出这对双胞胎，因为他们看起来很像。考点词义辨析