2022-2023学年广西省南宁市武鸣高级中学高一第一次月考英语试题.docx

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1、武鸣高级中学2022级高一英语第一次段考试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 1. At what time will Jack arrive?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.2. What does the man plan to do on

2、the weekend?C. To go swimming.C .On TV.A. To stay at home.B. To have a barbecue.3. Where did the woman know the earthquake?A. In the newspaper.B. On the Internet.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Use the mans car tomorrow. B. Try to borrow Mikes car C. Try to borrow Jennys car.5. Whats the weath

3、er like now?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分。满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When will the party be held?A. At 6:00 pm this Sunday. B. At 7:00 pm next Sunday. C. At 7:30 pm next Saturda

4、y.7. What do we know about the man?A. He will go to the party alone.B. He will go to the party with his wife.C. He doesnt have time to go to the party.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the man do this morning?A. He gave a piano lesson to Jenny and Lucy. B. He cleaned the windows.C. He played games with Je

5、nny and Lucy.9. What are Jenny and Lucy doing now?A. Practicing playing the piano. B. Watching TV upstairs. C. Taking a break upstairs.10. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How many people are there in

6、the womans family?A. 4.B. 5Text 1W: Wheres Jack? Its already 9:00.M: His mother said he left home at 8:30.1 think hell be here at 9:30.Text 2M: Hi, Sarah, have you got any plans for the weekends?W: No, not really. Why?M: Well, Tom and I were thinking of having a barbecue on the beach.Text 3M: Did yo

7、u hear of the earthquake in Yunnan? I just watched the news on TV.W: Yes, I have just read it on the website.Text 4W: Can I use your car?M: Of course. But its not in the garage now. Mike is using it. Hell return it tomorrow.W: But I need it today. Never mind. Ill ask Jenny for help.Text 5M: What a b

8、eautiful day! Would you like a walk by the lake?W: Td like to, but the weather report said it would rain this afternoon.M: The weather really changes fast in this season. So Ill just stay at home and read a book instead.W: Me, too.Text 6M: Hello, Kay. Its Dan. I just received the invitation to your

9、party.W: Can you make it?M: Well, lets see. Its next Sunday night,7:00 pm, at 201 Liberty Lane, right?W: Thats right. I hope you can come.M: It would be my pleasure. Can I bring anything?W: Just yourself.M: OK, Ill be there with bells on. Im looking forward to it. Thanks.W: Bye.M: See you then.Text

10、7W: Adam, I asked you to help me clean the windows. Why are they still dirty?M: Sorry. Jenny came with Lucy this morning. I had to teach them to play the piano.W: Have they left?M: No. They are still upstairs. They are taking a break now.W: Then when will you clean the windows?M: As soon as they lea

11、ve. Theyll leave at about eleven oclock.W: Why not ask them to stay and have lunch with us? Mom will be back to cook soon.M: I dont think they have time. Theyll go to see a friend.Text 8M: Hi. My names Carl. Nice to meet you.W: Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco.M: What?W: Francisco, but al

12、l my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.M: OK, Pancho. So, tell me about your family.W: Well, I have two younger brothers and a sister.M: Wow. That is a big family. So are you the oldest, Pancho?W: No. Its my sister, Joan. Im the second oldest in my family.M: What do they do?W: Bob is a

13、dentist and Tim is a policeman. And sister helps my mother run a small store.M: So, and your father?W: A taxi driver in Lima, Peru. Its a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.Text 9M: This is Mr. Moore. Id like to talk to the doctor about my daughter.W: Hold the line, please. Hello, Mr.

14、 Moore. What seems to be the problem?M: Its my daughter Linda. Im worried about her. Shes running a fever.W: How long has she been running this fever?M: Let me see. It started yesterday evening.W: I see. Have you taken her temperature with a thermometer?M: Yes. The last time I took it, it was 37.8.W

15、: Well.37.8 isnt too bad. How about her stomach? Has she vomited?M: No, not a sharp pain and she hasnt vomited either.W:Well,let me see-not much pain. She hasnt vomited, and her temperature is not high. It sounds like it isnt too serious.M: Should I be giving her any medicine?W: I really dont think

16、she needs any special medicine right now. Mr. Moore, keep her in bed and have her drink plenty of water.M: Should I bring her into your office?W: No, I dont think I need to see her. But if she starts to feel worse and her fever gets higher, bring her in and Ill have a look at her.M: Thank you. Bye.B

17、oys and girls,May I have your attention, please? I have two things to tell you. First, there is an English lecture in the schools meeting room this Friday. It will start at 3:00 pm and end at 5:00 pm. Professor Wang from Beijing Foreign Studies University will give us a lecture on how to become inte

18、rested in English and learn English well. Do remember to take a notebook and a pen with you. Please prepare some questions because you are allowed to ask Professor Wang some questions when he finishes his speech. Dont be late for it. Everyone should be present. Now the second thing. Well go on a pic

19、nic in the Central Park this Saturday. We will meet at the school gate at 9:00 am and set off at 9:10 am. It takes about forty minutes to get to the park, so well enter the park at 10:00 am. It will be a little cold in the morning, so dont forget to wear a coat. But it will be warm in the afternoon,

20、 so dont worry. Before cooking, there will be performances. You can sing, dance, tell stories and so on. Please take enough water with you. You can try cooking there, so go to the supermarket and buy something you want to cook. Well leave the park at 3:00 pm. Thats all. Thank you for your attention.

21、二、阅读理解答案解析A篇 这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本在20多岁时要读的书。21. B 细节理解题。根据 Firefly Lane 中 It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons.这是一个关于 友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。可知，萤火虫巷这本书讲述了一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教 训的故事。故选B项。22. C 细节理解题。根据 Half the Sky 中 It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our tim

22、e: the common oppression of women and girls, 它描述了妇女的斗争和我 们时代最紧迫的人权问题：对妇女和女童的普遍压迫。可知，如果你想了解人权问题，你可以读 半边天这本书。故选C项。23. 细节理解题。根据 Firefly Lane 中的 This is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. 和 The Little Prince 中的 It sings praises to exploration and shows the importanc

23、e of making friends.故选 DoB篇这是一封给父母写的信，表达对他们父母的感激之情.24. D 细节理解题 根据第一个自然段中的 The time has comeKm graduating,and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years.知道作者对其父母想表达的是感激之情。故选D。25. A 细节理解题 根据第一个自然段中的 Im so glad you are my parents,especially when I hear kids say they dont get on well with

24、theirs,我非常高兴你们是我的父母，特别是当我听说别的小孩跟他 们父母相处不好时。意思就是其他的孩子跟他们的父母有问题。故选A。26. B 细节理解题 根据第二个自然段中的 I also remember when you would get angry with me.I realise you were only trying to show me the right way,可知其父亲生气的原因是想给作者示范正确的 方法。换句话说就是作者的方法不对。故选B。27. B 细节理解题 根据第三个自然段中的the best part about you is that you listen

25、.Km glad we do a lot together.You love to have fun,and Dad does,too可知妈妈的倾听和一起玩得开心使他们成为好 朋友。故选B。C篇本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国实施垃圾分来的一些情况28. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined （罚款） up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.新华社报道那些不正确垃圾分类的有可能被罚高达200元的罚款。 故选D。29. C 细节理解题 第四段中的 Some

26、cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently.有些 城市像上海和青岛分类垃圾不同。可知上海和青岛的一样的。故选C。30. A 细节理解题 根据第四段中的 In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing.实 际上上海的湿垃圾就是北京的厨余垃圾。故选A。31. C 细节理解题 根据最后一段的If people don t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the

27、WeChat account Guanchenglishi （管城理市）to find out. By searching a keyword or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to, 通过微信管诚 理市公众输入关键词就可知道垃圾是属于哪一类的。故选C。D篇是一篇议论文。文章主要讲失败也可以教会我们许多，失败不是结束而是新的开始。32. B细节理解题 根据第一个自然段Im going to fail!wMy best friend cried.和第二个自然段的I

28、just think that she cant accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist（完美主义者）.这两 个句子可知她害怕失败。故选B。33 .C推理判断题 根据第三个自然段的最后一句In fact, after she said those words to me/grew closer to her.我跟她靠得更近了。故选C。34 .细节理解题D根据第四个自然段最后一句I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I ha

29、d to overcome failure to reach it. 故选 Do35 .推断写作目的 C 根据最后一句 Now 35 clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. Its not an endit can be a beginning.可知作者写作目前是鼓励读者勇敢面对失败，以为失败不是结束， 而是新的开始。七选五答案和解析【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。高中生或即将踏入高中校园的学生们在高中生活中应该注意些什么 呢？作者以自己的亲身经历给大家提出了一些建议。【36题详解】 根据空前一句可知，作者要提出一些建议；结合

30、空后的am sure others can benefit from readingthem and will not make similar mistakes like me”可知，这些建议很多都是作者根据亲身体验总结出 来的，故D项符合语境。【37题详解】空处是本段主旨句。根据本段内容尤其是空后的D。not value the firs I impression highly可知，作者 建议学生们不要对别人过早地下结论，故选A。【38题详解】根据空前的内容可知，作者强调的是不要去取悦每个人或让每个人都同意你的看法。结合选项可 知,F项符合语境,F项中的please others与上文中的

31、please everybody相照应,故选F。【39题详解】根据本段的主旨句Have respect for authorities （权威人士）及空后一句可知，此处作者建议要听从 老师的建议，并认真考虑它。C项承接上文，符合语境。故选C。40题详解】空处所在段主要讲校园不同于真实的社会，而G项说明了真实社会的特点，上下文联系紧密。故 选G。三、完形填空解析【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的汽车没有油了，作者出去找油的时候，遇见的一 件很奇怪的事情，一个女人把作者错当成了她逃婚的丈夫。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上星期天发生在我身上的怪事。A.h叩py开心的；B. str

32、ange奇怪的， 陌生的；C. common普遍的；D. bad坏的。从下文内容描述作者与这位老妇人相遇的事情和下 文She was acting very strangely and I went out of the house as fast as I could.（她的行为举止很奇怪, 于是我尽快地走出了房子）可知，作者身上发生了一件奇怪的事情。故选B。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：天气这么好，我开车去乡下看了看。A. and并且，和；B.so所以； C. but但是；D. that连接词。根据句意和such可知，本句使用的是such.that （如此以至于）的 固定搭配，引导

33、的结果状语从句。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了。A.car汽车；B.bus公交车；C. bike自 行车；D. truck 货车。根据上文提到“I drove to go for a look in the country”以及下文out of gas”可知, 作者的车停下来，抛锚了，故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在离城镇很远的一条偏僻的路上没油了!A. narrow窄的；B. lonely 孤独的，偏僻荒凉的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文far from a town（远离城镇） 可知，在远离城镇的偏僻

34、且人迹罕至的一条路上，汽车没油了。故选B。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我决定一直走，直到我找到一个卖汽油的人。A. what什么；B.whom 谁（宾格）；C.wh。谁（主格）；D. how怎么。分析句子可知，此处引导一个定语从句，先行 词为someone,指人，定语从句缺主语，所以用who代替先行词，引导从句，故选C。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我走了差不多一英里才终于在路边找到一所房子。A. before之前；B. after之后；C. while当的时候；D. as随着，因为。在找到靠近路边的房子之前作者已经走了 一公里，所以本句为before引导的时间状语从句，所以

35、用before。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲门，开门的是一位留着一头长长的白发的小老太太。A. came 来;B. answered 回答，应门；C. opened 打开；D. appeared 出现。根据上文“I knocked at the door” 可知，作者敲门，老人来开门。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，我已经在这里等你很久了。A. ask for要求；B. look into调查;C. call at 拜访（某地）；D. wait for 等待。根据下文“a long time和She is still waiting 文r the

36、man she was going to marry thirty years ago.”可知，老人把作者错当成了她逃婚的丈夫，老人对作者说“我在 这等你很长时间了。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：茶快好了。A. Gas汽油；B. Coffee咖啡；C. Tea茶；D. Lunch午餐。 从下文“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea”可知这名老人一直为其丈夫”准备着茶水。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听不懂她在说什么。A. consider考虑；B. understand理解；C. like喜 欢；D. learn学习，了解

37、。作者只是来找汽油，结合老人的话语“茶快好了可知，此处表示作者不 明白老人在讲什么。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：“哦，阿尔弗雷德!气油?你过去常喝茶，used to do表示“过 去常常做某事，为固定搭配。此处表示老人很了解她的丈夫的饮食习惯，喜欢应用like,故选Co52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快解释说我的车没油了，但她好像根本不听我的。A. gas汽油；B. tea茶；C. strength力量，优势;D. energy能量。由前文“It was out of gas”可知，作者连忙向老人 解释自己的车没有油了。故选A。【53题详解】考查固定搭配。句

38、意：她一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，说她有多久没见过我了。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把我的经历告诉他时，他说：哦，那是艾米丽小姐。A. accident 意外；B. way道路，方法；C. experience经历；D. surprise惊讶，惊喜。由上文A 1 thinghappened 2 me last Sunday.（上星期天在我身上发生了一件怪事）”可知，作者经历了一次奇怪 的事情，所以作者把自己的经历告诉了这位男士。故选C。55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很奇怪，但她不会伤害任何人。A. hit打，撞到；B. injure受伤；C. hurt伤害；D. frig

39、hten使.害怕。由上文Shes strange, but”可知，前后句意为转折关系，表示老 人很奇怪，但是她不会伤害任何人。故选C。四、语法填空本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者的三位老师一一英语老师、物理老师和语文老师，以及每个 老师的特点。56. impression 考查词性转换。根据上文“My first”可知应填impress的名词形式impression,作 主语，根据后文was可知应用单数形式。故填impression。57. was考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文was可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时, 且从句中主语为she, be动词应用was。故填was。58. pa

40、tiently 考查词性转换。修饰动词teach应用patient的副词形式patiently,作状语。故填 patientlyo59. pronouncing考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处表示“讨厌做某事”,短语为hate doing sth, 且与making并列，应与其形式保持一致。故填pronouncingo60. smiles考查主谓一致。smile为动词，作谓语，主语是第三人称she,谓语动词变单三形式。 故填 smileso61. an考查冠词。teacher为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且experienced是以元音音 素开头的单词。故填an。62. but考查连

41、词。结合前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系。故填but。63. organized考查词性转换。根据and clear可知，此处应填形容词，作表语，表示“有条理的”。 故填 organizedo64. with 考查介词。此处表示“受欢迎”，短语为be popular with。故填with。65. our考查代词。本空修饰后文名词interest,应用we的形容词性物主代词形式our。故填our。12. Who is the oldest child in the womans family?A. The woman.B. The womans sister.13. What is the wo

42、mans father?A. A taxi driver.B. A dentist.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patienf s father.B. Doctor and patient.15. How long has Linda been ill?A. Some days.B. One day.16. Whats Lindas temperature?A. 36.7B. 37.817. What should Linda do now accordin

43、g to the doctors advice?A. Take some medicine.B. Go to see the doctor.C. One of the womans brothers.C. A police officer.C. Nurse and patient.C. Two days.C. 38.7C. Have enough water.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How long will the lecture last?A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours.C. Two and a half hours.19.

44、What is the lecture mainly about?A. How to study English. B. How to enjoy school life. C. Interests and hobbies.20. What will the weather be like this Saturday afternoon?A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Warm.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ABooks to Read in Your 20sThe Kite

45、RunnerBy Khaled HosseiniAs a Middle Eastern and North African Studies student, I have a great interest in books about what takes place in this area. I first read this book in high school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate （准确的language. If any of you is interested in reading this book and

46、hasnt yet, I highly recommend it.Firefly LaneBy Kristin HannahThis is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. The story covers （包括） the lives of two best friends, Tully and Kate, from childhood to adulthood. I learned so much about friendship and life. So, read Firef

47、ly Lane! You511 laugh, youll cry, and then youll share this book to your best friend.Half the SkyBy Nicholas D. KristofFor any person of any age, Half the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression （迫害）of wome

48、n and girls.The Little PrinceBy Antoine de Saint-ExuperyThis childrens book is simple. It might seem like a wrong book to recommend to someone in their twenties but perhaps thats what makes it a good choice. It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.21. What can you learn fr