2022-2023学年广东省东莞市两校高一上学期中段联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、东华高级中学东华松山湖高级中学2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级中段联考英语（本试题共四部分，满分150分，考试时间130分钟）注意事项:1 .本试卷分听力理解、阅读理解、英语知识运用、写作四部分。a”2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置，并用2B铅笔涂3 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在试卷上无效。4 .选择题用2B铅笔填涂，笔试部分用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡指定答题区域。第一部分 听力理解（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的

2、相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to buy?A. A box.B. A coatC. A hat.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Talk to her boyfriend first.B. Buy her boyfriend a tie. C. Go shopping with her boyfriend.3. How did the man go to the match?A. By car.B. On foot

3、.C. By bike.4. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.5. Who is the woman?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答67小题。6. Why is th

4、e man going to the hospital?C. He wants to visit his friend.A. He works there. B. He is not feeling well.7. What does the man offer to do4for the woman?A. Give her a lift. B. Carry her bag. C. Show her a map.听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。8. How does the woman feel about the call?A. Surprised.B. Angry.C. Disappoin

5、ted.9. Where-will the speakers meet?A. In a restaurant B. In a bar C. At the mans house.听下面一段对话，回答10U2小题。10. Why does the man want to buy a suit.A. To look good for his girlfriend.B. For a wedding. C. To get a job.11. How much does he plan to pay for it?A. More than $500. B. Less than $500. C. Less

6、than $150.12. What information does the woman give to the man?A. How to apply tar, a credit card.B. A job offer at Nordstrom. C. Where to get a cheap suit.C. If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you.D. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.E

7、. At the same time, youll be amazed to see how much they like you.F. Be kind to everyone.G. Spend some time thinking about your strong points.【答案】16.G17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了当你迈入一个新的环境，希望尽快融入新的环境，并就此提出了几 点建议。【16题详解】本段的主题是要自信,根据空前 uEveryone is special and there is only one person

8、like you in this world.（每个 人都是特别的，在这个世界上只有一个人像你一样。）空后“If so, you will be able to build up confidence st叩 by step.（如果是这样，你就能一步一步地建立起自信。）可知，空处应讲述建立自信的具体方式。选项G“花点时间想想你的优点。”具体体了自信建立的方式，符合题意，故选G。【17题详解】根据下文Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.（善良是通往幸福的桥梁。）提到了善良的益处。空 处作为段落的中心句，根据第二段首句“Be confident

9、. （耍自信）及第四段首句“Be active in group activities., （积极参加小组活动。）本处的句式也应为祈使句。因此空前应讲述“要善良对待每个人”，选项F “善待每一个人。”切题，故选F。【18题详解】根据空前 “Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle.（诸如踢足球之类的各种活动可以帮助你被别人认识。你可以在你的圈子里增加更多的朋友。） 提到了参加活动带给你的好处：帮助你被人认

10、识的同时增加更多的朋友，因而，空处应承接前文，选项E“与此同时，你会惊讶地发现他们有多么喜欢你J意思上承接前文的内容，符合题意，故选E。【19题详解】根据空前 “Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. （每天对每个人微笑。这会 让你和其他人都感到快乐。）讲到了对人们微笑会让你和其他人都感到快乐。作为段落的结尾，空处应总结 说明微笑带来的结果。选项B “人们会因为你让他们快乐地生活而喜欢你。”提到了你的快乐带给人们的结 果，总结前文，符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据空后“As a res

11、ult, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.（因此，你将非常适应并享受你的新生活。）是对前文提到的一些建议的总结，因而空处应总说，按照以上的建议执行后会带来什么结果。选项c“如果你按照上面提到的去做，你会被你周围的人接受J符合题意，故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节;满分52.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250k

12、m race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr. Leo spotted a little dog going around his camp trying to 21 herself.“Cute, but Im not giving you any,“ Leo thought. Like all 22 he had packed just enough for the whole course. Hed been running competitively fbr three years, and he had a 23 to win.The nex

13、t day, at the starting line, the dog 24 him again. He waved her away, 25 she might be stepped on by the runners. However, the dog followed him all the way until the days race 26. That nightthe dog snuggled up to Leo and even 27 to get a little food from him. By then, he was determined to name her Go

14、bi.The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi 28 a distance of 125km on her own, and winning Leo over, enough for him to make a 29- he would take her home to Edinburgh. Seeing Gobi onthe race changed my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her,30 just fo

15、cusing on winning/5 said Leo, who finished second. It also made my running more 3j,giving me a lot of pleasure.As Leo was preparing to get Gobi home, she was 32. With a group of 20 local volunteerscoming to his 33 , he finally found her. After that, Leo never let Gobi out of his 34.Now Gobis favorit

16、e activity is still running, and she 35 does at least 8km a day with Leo upthe hills.21. A. accommodateB. feedC. waterD. entertain22. A. competitorsB. climbersC. explorersD. hikers23. A. chanceB. wishC. rightD. emergency24. A. botheredB. appreciatedC. trappedD. approached25. A. confusedB. worriedC.

17、ashamedD. shocked26. A. came overB. made senseC. was overD. made up27. A. expectedB. affordedC. managedD. quit28. A. coveringB. settingC. keepingD. extending29. A. differenceB. choiceC. commentD. decision30. A. rather thanB. other thanC. regardless ofD. ahead of31. A. demandingB. effectiveC. enjoyab

18、leD. positive32. A. deadB. sickC. injuredD. missing33. A. lifeB.aidC. mindD. demand34. A. sightB. wayC. handD. reach35. A. awkwardlyB. eventuallyC. dailyD. gracefully【答案】21. B22. A23. B 24. D25. B 26. C 27. C28. A 29. D30. AC 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱跑步的Leo在参加横跨戈壁沙漠的马拉松比赛时发现

19、了一只 小狗，最后把小狗带回家的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Leo发现一只小狗在他的营地里走来走去，试图喂饱自己。A. accommodate 容纳；B. feed 喂养;C. water 浇水;D. entertain 使快乐。根据下文 That night the dog snuggled up to Leonard and even 7 to get a little food from him.v可知，这只小狗想找吃的来喂饱自己。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和所有的参赛者一样，他打包的行李只够他跑完全程。A. competitors参赛者；B.

20、climbers 登山者；C. explorers 探索者；D. hikers 背包客。根据上文 “It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.可知，此处指参加马拉松比赛的参赛者。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参加比赛已经三年了，他有一个获胜的愿望。A.chance机会；B.wish愿望； C. right 权利；D. emergency 紧急情况。根据上文 “Hed been running competitively for three

21、years可知，Leo 一直参加比赛，他有一个获胜的愿望。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在起跑线上，那只狗再次靠近他。A. bothered打扰；B. appreciated感激;C. trapped困住;D.approached接近。根据下文“He waved her away”可知，这只小狗靠近了 Leo。故选D。 25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他挥手示意她离开，担心她可能被跑步者踩到。A. confused困惑的；B. worried 担心的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. shocked惊讶的。根据上文“He waved her away”可知，Leo

22、担心小狗会被 赛跑者踩到。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，狗一路跟着他，直到一天的比赛结束。A. came over走上前；B. made sense 有道理；C. was over结束;D. made up组成。根据上文“the dog followed him all the way”可知，此处指那 天狗一直跟着他，直到比赛结束。故选C。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，狗依偎在莱纳德身边，甚至设法从他那里得到了一点食物。A. expected 期待；B. afforded 负担得起；C. managed 设法做成；D. quit 暂停。根据上文 “Cute

23、, butm not giving you any,” 以及下文uto get a little food from him,可知，小狗终于设法从Leo那里弄到了一点食物。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人继续完成了为期七天的比赛，戈比独自完成了 125公里的比赛，并赢得了 Leo的芳心，足以让他做出决定 他会带她回爱丁堡的家。A. covering行走（一段距离）；B. setting设置； C. keeping保持;D.extending延长。根据下文“a distance of 125km”可知，此处指小狗独自跑了 125英里。故选Ao【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

24、:同上。A. difference差异；B. choice选择；C.comment评论;D. decision决定。根据下文破折号后的“he would take her home to Edinburgh”可知，Leo做了带小狗回家的决定。故选D。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“在比赛中看到戈比改变了我对事情的态度。这让我更想停下来帮助她，而不仅 仅是专注于获胜，”获得第二名的Leo说。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了； C. regardless of不管； D. ahead of 在之前。根据上文 uIt made me think more a

25、bout stopping and helping herv和下文的 “just”可知，此处表示对比，rather than符合语境。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也让我的跑步变得更愉快，给了我很多乐趣。A. demanding苛刻的；B. effective 积极的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“giving me a lot of pleasure”可知，这也让Leo 的跑步过程更加愉快。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Leo准备带戈比回家时，她失踪了。A. dead死的；B.sick生病的；C. injure

26、d 受伤的；D. missing失踪的。根据下文“he finally found her”可知，小狗下落不明，失踪了。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20名当地志愿者的帮助下，他终于找到了她。A. life生活；B.aid帮助；C. mind 思想;D. demand 要求。根据上文 aWith a group of 20 local volunteers及下文 uhe finally found her?可知,20名当地志愿者帮助莱纳德寻找小狗。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后，Leo再也没有让戈比离开他的视野。A. sight视野；B. way方法；C.

27、 hand 手；D. reach 范围。根据下文“she 15 does at least 8km a day with Leo up the hills可知，Leo 和小狗变得形影不离，没让离开过他的视野。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在戈比最喜欢的活动仍然是跑步，她每天至少和Leo 一起上山8公里。A.awkwardly 尴尬地；B. eventually 最终；C. daily 每天；D. gracefully 感激地。根据下文 “does at least 8km a day with Leo up the hillsv可知，小狗每天都常规性地和Leo一起跑步。故选C

28、。第二节 单句语法填空（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。36. Li Hua made an impression us with his friendly personality.（用适当的词填空）【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：李华友好的性格给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据句意及所给句子可知，此 处为动词短语make an impression on sb “给人留下深刻印象”，设空处缺少介词。故填on。37. So whatnobody else agreed with me?（用适当的词填空）【

29、答案】if【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：就算没人同意我的观点，那又怎样？分析句子以及句首的so可知，此处为 固定句型Sowhat if”就算那又怎样”,满足句意要求。故填if。38. Jill volunteered（organize） the meeting.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to organize【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：吉尔自告奋勇组织这次会议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语volunteer to do“志愿，自愿做某事”，满足句意要求。故填to organize。39. The flight（schedule） to arrive at 8:45, but

30、 its running 20 minutes late.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is scheduled【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：航班原定8点45分到达，但是晚点了 20分钟。分析句子可知，此处为动词 短语be scheduled to “被安排，预定在时间做某事”，满足句意要求，结合主语为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填is scheduledo40. He feels a strong sense of(responsible) towards her employees.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他

31、对于他的员工有强烈的责任感。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作介词 of 的宾语，responsible 的名词形式为 responsibility,所以应填 responsibility故填 responsibilityo41. Eating a balanced diet makes great difference to your health.(用适当的词填空)【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：均衡的饮食对你的健康有很大的不同。句中make a great difference to为固定短 语，意为“对产生重大影响”。故填a。42. (bury) myself in my b

32、ook, I didnt realize it was raining.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Burying【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于埋头读书，我没有意识到正在下雨。分析句子可知，设空处使用非 谓语动词，作状语。句中bury oneself in sth为固定短语，意为“埋头于”,此处I和bury之间是主动关 系，应用现在分词。同时该空置于句首，单词首字母耍大写。故填Burying。43. The passengers and the suitcases were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.(用

33、适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：候机室里的乘客和行李都得等下一架飞机。The passengers and the suitcases 为先行词，后接限定性定语从句，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，先行词又有人又有物时，关系代词只用 thato 故填 thato第三节 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。Videos of 77- year-old Au Xiuzhen, 44 speaks different languages with foreigners while

34、 45(work) at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and he address flowers, have brought her instant fame. Xs village46 (locate) at the base of Moon Hill, 47 popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit.48 (support) her family, Au, who dropped out of junior school in the third grad

35、e, began to beat different languages to attract more foreign customers. Au said she would convert words in any language into Chinese characters based on their pronunciation and then memorize them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and 49 (immediate) after waking up has given her fl

36、uency in basic conversations with foreigners, she said. Over the past two decades, Au 50 (teach) herself all foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her incredibly popular, her linguistic prowess (超凡技术)has made 51 easier for her to communicate with f

37、oreign tourists. As a result, Au has also become one of the busiest tour 52 (guide) in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors, who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration.“More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, an

38、d I hope they will feel 53 home herewith my help J she said.【答案】44. who45. working46. is located 47. a48. To support49. immediately50. has taught 51. it52. guides 53. at【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 77岁的AuXiuzhen在景区卖水、卖明信片、卖头花，她和外国人说着不 同的语言，她的视频让她一炮而红的故事。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：77岁的AuXiuzhen在景区卖水、卖明信片、给鲜花打电话，她和外国人说着

39、不同的 语言，这段视频让她一炮而红。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为AuXiuzhen,指代人， 关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中while doing为固定短语，该结构中使用现在分词作伴随状 语。故填working。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：X的村庄位于月亮山的底部，月亮山是一个著名的景点，以山顶的月亮形状的洞而闻名。 分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中be located in为固定短语, 意为“坐落于故填is located。【47题详解】考查冠词。句

40、意：同上。后文可数名词单数destination是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。popular发音以辅 音音素开头，故填a。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，初中三年级就辍学的Au开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国 客户。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的，意为“为了”。句首字母大写，故填Tosupport。 【49题详解】考查副词。句意：她说，睡前和起床后立即在脑海中重复这些单词，使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对 话。分析句子，设空处使用immediate的副词immediately作状语，意为“立即地。故填immediately。【50题详解】考查动词。句意：在

41、过去的20年里，她自学了包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语在内的所有外语。分析句 子，句中over the past two decades意为“在过去的二十年间”为现在完成时时间标志。故填has taught。【51题详解】考查代词。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。分析句意可知, 此处应用代词it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后文动词不定式to communicate with foreign touristso故填it。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，Au也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。分析句子，句中。neofthe+形容词最高级+名词 复数为固定搭配，意为“最

42、之一，guide意为“导游”为可数名词，此处表示复数，故填guides。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：她说：“越来越多的外国游客来到阳朔，我希望在我的帮助下，他们能在这里有家的感觉。句中feel at home 感到宾至如归”是固定短语，athome是固定搭配。故填at。第四节 单词考查（共7小题.每小题1分，满分7分）根据括号内中文或首字母提示，在下面空格处填入一个符合句子意思和语法结构的词.54. She was f（害怕的）of making a mistake.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】frightened#rightened【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她害怕犯错误。根据汉

43、语意思提示可知，此处为动词短be frightened of “害 怕”,满足句意要求。故填frightened。55. There was an a（焦急的）look on her face.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】anxious#nxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上露出焦急 神色。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词anxious, 修饰名词look,作定语。故填anxious。56. She threw her arms up helplessly and（挣扎）to stay on her feet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】struggled【解析】【

44、详解】考查动词。句意：她无助地举起双臂，挣扎着站起来。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语, 句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“挣扎”用struggle。故填struggled。57. Slowly, the city began to（呼吸）again.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】breathe【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。根据汉语提示可知，breathe呼吸，动词，符 合题意；begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾语。故填breathe。58. Our luggage was checked all the way

45、 through to our final（目的地）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】destination【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的行李一直托运到最终目的地。句中final是形容词，修饰名词，再根据所给汉语“目的地”,可知destination符合句意,且用单数名词。故填destinationo59. A man of great（智慧）often appears slow.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】wisdom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有大智慧的人往往表现得迟钝（大智若愚）。根据汉语意思提示以及空前great 形容词可知，此处为不可数名词wisdom “智慧”，满足

46、句意要求。故填wisdom。60. They were lucky to（幸免于）the accident.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】survive【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们在事故中幸免于难。“幸免于”用动词survive表示，与不定式符号to构成 不定式短语，作原因状语。故填survive。第四部分 写作（共两节;满分27.5分）译3分）第一节句子考查（8188题每空0.5分，满分9.5分;89题句子61. Obviously, it is a good deed for these teenagers to clean up the greenhouse（同义句改写）it

47、is a good deed for these teenagers to clean up the greenhouse.【答案】.It.is .obvious （4）. that【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：很明显，这些青少年打扫温室是一件好事。根据原句句意和句子结构可知, 该句可转换为固定句型It is obvious that很明显，”，用来替换句首副词。bviously。故填It；is；obvious；that。62. Some teens would rather sit up late than go to bed early. （|司义句改写）Some teens up late to bed early.【答案】prefer .sitting （3）. to .going【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和主谓一致。句意：有些青少年宁愿熬夜也不愿早睡。分析句子句意和结构可知， 原句使用了 would rather do.than do句型，其意为“宁愿做也不愿做”，可转换为同义句型preferdoing. to doing.,又因主语Some teens