2022-2023学年贵州省黔东南六校联盟高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、黔东南六校联盟20222023学年度第一学期期中联考试卷高一英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4 .本卷主要考查内容：至必修第一册U4。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why didnt the man knock at the door?A. He was the womans friend.B. He was in a hurry.C. He was a thief.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: Cant you knock on the door before you enter my office next time?M: Sorry! Its just that Im in s

3、uch a hurry.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a post office.C. In a bookstore.【答案】C【解析】原文】M: Excuse me, is this dictionary available? 诚实的生活。愿上帝保佑你！ D先生。）”可知，这位陌生人给作者留了字条，说作者救了他，因为他那天 晚上本来要去抢劫珠宝店。因为拯救了一条生命而改变了自己的人生，这出乎作者的意料，所以作者感到 震惊。因此推断划线词词义与B项“震惊的”意思

4、相近。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据本文所讲述的故事内容可知，作者与陌生人在巧合下因一场汽车事故认识，并拯救了彼 此。这个故事告诉我们：助人者自助。故选A。CIf you want to travel to a unique place to see some fall leaves, you might want to visit Mt. Koya in Japan. Koyasan is home to 117 temples（寺庙）. In the fall, the Japanese maple （MM） leaves turn deep red and orange colo

5、urs. Among them are the 1,200-year-old temples and halls that were designed by Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism.Visitors to Koyasan can spend the night at a temple. For dinner there is traditional Buddhist food called shojin-ryori. In the evening you can enjoy the gardens or relax in the

6、 baths before bed. The rooms have the paper doors typical of traditional Japanese buildings, often with a garden view. If you wake up early, there is a morning prayer（祈祷）at 6 a.m. and anyone can join before heading to breakfast.In the centre of the temples is a cemetery（墓地）.As you walk on the path y

7、oull see a deep well. The legend says that if you can see your face clearly in the water, you will live a long life. Further on there is a special stone which they say is as heavy as your crimes. You can try to lift it_with one hand to see how heavy it is!As you pass through the cemetery you will se

8、e some small stone men wearing bibs（围裙）and hats to keep them warm in the cold air. These are called Jizo, and they stay between Earth and the afterworld. They protect travellers, pregnant women, and also young children and babies before birth, during life, and after death. The reason they wear red b

9、ibs is because of their connection with the pronunciation of baby in Japanese.Some of the monks at the temples speak English, and there are English-speaking guides who do tours of the cemetery, so you can practise your English on your trip.28. What can visitors do in the temples of Koyasan?A. Learn

10、to make paper doors.B. Enjoy delicious Western food.C. Take a bath in the garden.D. Join a morning prayer before breakfast.29. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The cemetery.B. The path.C. The stone.D. The crime.30. Why do the small stone men wear red bibs?A. They protect p

11、eople.B. They match the temples.C. They keep visitors warmer.D. They are pronounced like baby in Japanese.31. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Temple travel on Mt. Koya.B. Travelling in Japan.C. Speaking English with monks.D. The development of tourism in Japan.【答案】28.D29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】【导

12、语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的旅游之地高野山的相关信息。28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“If you wake up early, there is a morning prayer（祈祷）at 6 a.m. and anyone can join before heading to breakfast.（如果你起得早，早上6点会有晨祷，任何人都可以在吃早餐前参加）”可知，在早餐之 前可以参加一个晨祷。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词前文 Further on there is a special stone which they say is as heavy a

13、s your crimes.（还 有一块特殊 石头据说和你的罪行一样沉重。）”可知，这里有一个特别的石头，它和你的罪孽一样重。你 可以试着用一只手举起它，来看看它有多重。可见，这里的it指代的是前面的石头。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “The reason they wear red bibs is because of their connection with the pronunciation of baby in Japanese.（他们穿红色围嘴的原因是他们与日语中宝宝的发音有关）”可知，这些小人石像穿着红色围 裙的原因是其与日语中“宝宝”的发音有关联。故选D。31

14、题详解】主 旨大意题。I 艮据第段 “If you want to travel to a unique place to see some fall leaves, you might want to visit Mt. Koya in Japan. Koyasan is home to 117 temples（寺庙）In the fall, the Japanese maple （枫树）leaves turn deep red and orange colours. Among them are the 1,200-year-old temples and halls that were

15、designed by Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism如果你想去一个独特的地方看落叶，你可能会想去日本的高野山。高野山有 117座寺庙。秋天，日本枫叶变成了深红色和橙色。其中有1200年历史的寺庙和大厅，是由真宗佛教的创 始人Kobo Daishi设计的）”再通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍日本的旅游之地高野山的相关信息、。故选A。DWhile broccoli（花椰菜）is typically considered a safe vegetable for dog, there are still risks that you shou

16、ld know about.Is broccoli healthy for dogs? Generally, yes, broccoli is safe and even beneficial for your dog to eat, but its still a vegetable that you should only feed to your dog in moderation. When it comes to how healthy broccoli is for your dog, it has some benefits that you definitely want to

17、 take advantage of during snack time. Broccoli is filled with vitamins and minerals, low in calories and packed with fiber（纤维）to help the digestive（消化的）system. Theres a reason that ifs just as good fbr us as it is for dogs!When giving your dog broccoli, its important that you always feed it to your

18、dog plain一meaning you arent giving your dog broccoli thats been seasoned or cooked in butter or oil. This is because spices（香料）and fats arent good for your dog and can cause an upset stomach.Can dogs eat raw broccoli? Broccoli given in its raw form is fine, but cooked broccoli is more widely recomme

19、nded since its easier fbr a dog to digest. While raw broccoli still contains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can also be more difficult to digest. Raw broccoli can also be tough to chew on. Cutting the broccoli into smaller pieces, whether cooked or raw, will be much easier on your dog and ensu

20、re it passes through their digestive tract more smoothly.Of course, its always best to talk with your veterinarian before（兽医）adding new foods to your pups（幼狗仔） diet. Your vet can give you a good idea on how much and how often your dog can enjoy broccoli.32. What can we know about broccoli according

21、to paragraph 2?A. It isnt good food fbr dogs.B.Its safefood to feed dogs.C Its only fit as snacks fbr dogs.D.Its very rich in calories.33. Why should we avoid feeding dogs with broccoli cooked in oil?A. Its bad fbr stomach.B.It tastesvery terrible.C. It isnt seasoned well.D.It looksvery ugly.34. Why

22、 is it better for dogs to eat cooked broccoli?A. Dogs will fall ill if eating raw broccoli.B. Cooked broccoli contains more minerals.C. Raw broccoli is hard for dogs to digest.D. Dogs dont like to chew on raw broccoli.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Can Dogs Eat Broccoli Safely?B. Is Broc

23、coli a Good Food?C. Do You Feed Dogs Properly?D. Do Your Dogs Like Broccoli?【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了狗能不能吃花椰菜的问题，以及用花椰菜喂狗时应该注意的 事项。【详解】1.细节理解题。文章第二段 “Is broccoli healthy for dogs? Generally, yes, broccoli is safe and even beneficial fbr your dog to eat, but its still a vege

24、table that you should only feed to your dog in moderation.（西兰花 对狗有益吗?一般来说，西兰花是安全的，甚至对你的狗有益，但它仍然是一种蔬菜，你应该只喂你的狗适 量。）”提到花椰菜对于狗来说是安全的，甚至对你的狗是有益的。故选B。2.细节理解题。文章第三段的 “When giving your dog broccoli, its important that you always feed it to your dog plain-meaning you arent giving your dog broccoli thats bee

25、n seasoned or cooked in butter or oil.This is because spices（香料）and fats arent good for your dog and can cause an upset stomach.（当给你的狗吃西兰花时，重要的 是总是喂给你的狗素的一一这意味着你不会给你的狗吃调味或黄油或油煮的西兰花。这是因为香料和脂肪 对你的狗不好，可能会导致胃不适。提到香料和脂肪对狗不好，会导致它们的胃部不适，因此要避免用 油煮熟的西兰花喂狗。故选A。3细节理解题。文章第四段的 u While raw broccoli still contains

26、 beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can also be more difficult to digest.（虽然生西兰花仍然含有有益的维生素和矿物质，但它也可能更难消化。）”提到生花 椰菜含有有益的维生素和矿物质，但生的也可能更难消化，因此最好给狗吃煮过的花椰菜。故选C。4,主旨大意题。根据第一段 u While broccoli（花椰菜）is typically considered a safe vegetable for dog, there are still risks that you should know about.（虽然花椰菜通常

27、被认为是一种安全的蔬菜，但仍然有你应该知道的风险）” 以及下文的几个问题Is broccoli healthy for dogs?（花椰菜对狗很健康吗？），“Can dogs eat raw broccoli?（狗 能吃生西兰花吗?）”等可知，文章主要是讲述把花椰菜作为狗食时应该注意的问题，因此A项“狗能安全 地吃西兰花吗”是最佳选项。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Lifelong learning is important. And even better, it can be

28、fun. Take steps to continue your education even after youve left school. There are many ways to make learning fun.36 You might be looking for ways to make learning more enjoyable. At times it can feel like your entire life centers on classes and studying. If you are able to find your best learning s

29、tyle, you can make this experience more enjoyable.Study with your friends. Maybe you dont enjoy learning because it feels like an individual activity. 37Ask your friends to form a study group. You and your friends can quiz each other for your mid-terms. Youll still be studying, but at least you will

30、 have company.Choose topics you enjoy. If you are studying information that interests you, you will naturally enjoy learning more. When you are in high school and college, you will have some flexibility in choosing which classes to take. Take advantage of this opportunity to spend time doing what yo

31、u enjoy. Maybe you enjoy writing. 38Participate in activities. Learning does not have to occur only in the classroom. 39 Consider joining a new club. If you enjoy writing, consider joining the staff of the school paper. This is a great way to sharpen your skills.Read a book. Reading is one of the be

32、st ways to learn new information. 40 Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. Fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. Try reading To Kill a Mockingbird to learn about growing up in the South.A. Find a new interest.B. Find your learning style.C. If so, try

33、to take some additional composition classes.D. There are books available on every imaginable subject.E. One way to make it more enjoyable is to turn it into a group activity.F. Modern technology can provide you with a whole new range of learning opportunities.G. Activities out of the classroom are a

34、 great way to meet new people and learn new things.【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习有趣的方法。【36题详解】根据后文 “ You might be looking for ways to make learning more enjoyable. At times it can feel like your entire life centers on classes and studying. If you are able to find your

35、best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable.（你可能正在寻找使学习更愉快的方法。有时你会觉得你的整个生活都集中在课堂和学习上。如果 你能找到自己最好的学习方式，你就能让这段经历变得更愉快）”可知，后文提到找到自己最好的学习方式, B选项中learning style对应后文中learning style。故B选项“找到自己的学习方式”符合语境，故选B。【37题详解】根据上文 “ Study with your friends. Maybe you dont enjoy learning because it

36、feels like an individual activity.（和 你的朋友一起学习。也许你不喜欢学习，因为它感觉像是一项单独的活动）”以及后文“Ask your friends to form a study group. You and your friends can quiz each other for your mid-terms. Youll still be studying, but at least you will have company.（让你的朋友组成一个学习小组。你和你的朋友可以在期中考试时互相测试。你会继续学习，但至少你会有同伴）”可知，本段的主旨是把学习

37、变成小组学习，即变成集体活动，故E选项“让它更有趣的一个方法是把它变成一个集体活动”符合语境，故选E。38题详解】根据上文 u Choose topics you enjoy. If you are studying information that interests you, you will naturally enjoy learning more. When you are in high school and college, you will have some flexibility in choosing which classes to take. Take advanta

38、ge of this opportunity to spend time doing what you enjoy. Maybe you enjoy writing.（选择你喜欢 的话题。如果你正在学习你感兴趣的信息，你自然会喜欢学习更多。当你上高中和大学的时候，你可以灵 活地选择课程。好好利用这个机会，做你喜欢的事情。也许你喜欢写作）”可知，上文提到学习感兴趣的信 息就会喜欢学习更多，上文提到喜欢写作，C选项中composition classes对应上文writing。故C选项“如果 是这样的话，试着多上一些作文课”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】 根据上文Participate in a

39、ctivities. Learning does not have to occur only in the classroom.（参与活动。 学习不 定只发生在教室里）”以及后文 “Consider joining a new club. If you enjoy writing, consider joining the staff of the school paper. This is a great way to sharpen your skills.（考虑加入一个新的俱乐部。如果你喜欢写作，可以考虑 加入校报。这是提高技能的好方法）”可知，上文提到学习不一定只发生在教室里，即课外

40、也可以学习，故 G选项“课外活动是认识新朋友、学习新事物的好方法”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】 根据上文 “Read a book. Reading is one of the best ways to learn new information.（读一本书。阅读是获取新信息 的最好方式之）” 以及后文 “Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. Fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. Try reading To Kill

41、 a Mockingbird to learn about growing up in the South.（选 择一个主题，找一本书开始学习一些新东西。看小说是了解不同文化的好方法。试着读读杀死一只知更 鸟来了解一下在南方的成长经历）”可知，本句主要是关于书的主题的说明，D选项中subject对应后文中topico故D选项“你能想到的任何主题的书都有符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is strange how a small momen

42、t can change a persons life. My son walked into the kitchen this morning and opened his 41 to me. I opened my arms too and gave him a big hug just like I do every morning. And this time a beautiful 42 came back to me.My Italian grandma had been a big hugger when I was a boy, but my mum and dad didnt

43、 hug me much as I got 43 By the time I was a teenager then, except for my grandma, I didnt hug anyone.When I was sixteen, I 44 on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college. And on our way there, wealso 45 an old temple. As we entered we were 46 there by the largest monk I had ever seen. He was o

44、ver six and a half feet tall with47 arms. And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug. Whenmy own 48 came. I felt scared but 49 in and hugged him back. I felt 50 in my heart as heshared his loving-kindness. I felt peace and joy in my 51 as well. It was amazing. Later that day I beganto

45、52 why I had ever stopped giving and 53 hugs when they brought so much 54.When my own children were born then I 55 to never stop hugging them and telling them I loved them,41. A. armsB. handsC. mouthD. eyes42. A. flashB. styleC. topicD. memory43. A. olderB. strongerC. quickerD. slower44. A. lookedB.

46、 openedC. leftD. put45. A. thought ofB. stopped byC. asked forD. burned down46. A. greetedB.annoyedC. checkedD. cheated47. A. suitableB. thinC. smallD. huge48. A. challengeB. confidenceC. turnD. impression49. A. jumpedB. brokeC. packedD. stepped50. A. warmthB. anxietyC. curiosityD. horror51. A. pers

47、onalityB. adventureC. spiritD. stomach52. A. realizeB. wonderC. understandD. notice53. A. exploringB. designingC. refusingD. receiving54. A. adviceBJoyC. bloodD. knowledge55. A. decidedB. forgotC.changedD. returned【答案】41.A42. D43. A 44. C45. B 46. A 47. D48. C 49. D fno matter how big they grew or h

48、ow old they got.A 51.C 52. B 53. D54. B 55. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者对拥抱能给人带来快乐的一些感悟。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我儿子走进厨房，向我张开双臂。A. arms手臂；B. hands手；C. mouth 嘴；D.eyes眼睛。根据后文“I opened my arms too and give him a big hug”可知，儿子早上跑进厨房，张开 双臂要作者抱抱。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我想起了美好的回忆。A. flash闪光；B. style样式；C. topic话题；D. memory 记忆 o 根据 “ My Italian grandma had been a big hugger when I was a boy, but my mum and dad didnt hug