2023年河北省邢台市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年河北省邢台市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Dinner will be ready. Lets go and wash our hands ()A.at all B.at least C.just now D.right away2 .we41 go for a picnic depends on the weather ()A.Whether Blf C.That D.Why3 .He studies so hard to avoid () at the bottom of the classA.finishing B.

2、to finish C.finished D.finish1.1 fs high time we strict measures to stop pollution ()A.will take B.take C.took D.have taken5 .The street was named George Washington who led the AmericanRevolutionary War ()A.from B.with C.as D.after6 .My advice is that she () to apologize to himA.go B.went C.goes D.h

3、as gone7 .The football player is hoping toto another team soon ()A.transfer B. transport C.transplant D.transact8 .Word got aroundhe had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee ()A.what B.that C.whatever D.which2 .AA句意：我们是否去野餐取决于天气。名词性从句。分析句子结构可 知，本句主语应为一个主语从句。if不能位于句首引导主语从句，首先

4、 排除。whether:是否；that无词义；why:为什么。根据句意，选A3 .AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid 后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoid doing sth.的结构，意为避免做某事 4.C5 .D这条街道是以乔治.华盛顿的名字来命名的，他领导了美国独立战争。 考点词语搭配【精析】Dname sth. after sb.为固定搭配，意为以命名。故选D6 .A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。考点虚拟语气【精析】 A 在 proposal, advice, order, requirement, plan, decision 等表示提 议、建议、命令等意

5、义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，可用(should) +动词原形表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句7 .A这名足球运动员一直希望能尽快地调到另一个队。考点词义辨析【精析】Atransfer ：转移，转职，调动，transfer to意为转移到,调往； transport ：运输,交通；transplant ：移植,迁移；transact :交易,办理。 根据句意可知，选A8 .B他已经辞去委员会秘书职位的消息传开了。考点同位语从句【精析】B分析句子结构及句意可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，解释 说明word的内容，且同位语从句成分完整，所以引导词应用that。故选Bo注意：这里的先行词word

6、与同位语从句之间被谓语部分got around 分隔开了9.B答案B译文除了汤姆外,，新生们都很适应了大学生活。详解set up建立 创立adapt to调整 适应get to到达go about忙10 .A不要害怕犯错，因为这只是另一种学习的方式。考点词义辨析【精析】Aanother指三个或三个以上人或事物中的另一个；the other指 两个人或两种事物中的另一个；other意为其他的，其后常跟复数名词； theothers指其他所有的人或物。根据句意可知，学习方法有很多种，而 从犯错中学习只是其中的一种，所以应用another。故选A11 .DD句意：在使用你的新高压锅之前，请先仔细阅读

7、以下说明。词义 辨析。instructions :说明；notices ：通知；orders ：命令；advertisement ： 广告12 .A玛丽发现在实施新的交通法规之后，驾照极其难考。考点It的用法/非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，后面的不定式为真正的宾语，所以应用 it作形式宾语。其他三个选项无此用法。故选A13 .D在我卧室里的桌子上有一把剪刀、一堆书和一束花。考点词义辨析【精析】Da bunch of ：一束（花）；a piece of ：一张，一片；a pocket of ： 一口袋；a slice of ：一片，份。根据句意可知，选D14 .C约翰从来没有去过纽约。汤

8、姆也没有去过。考点倒装结构【精析】C如果前面分句所述情况也适用于后一个分句，后面的分句常 用so （肯定句），neither/nor （否定句）引导倒装句。故选C15 .C在他有时间冲进房间救他的孩子之前，房顶就掉了下来。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbefore ：在之前，常引导时间状语从句。since:自从；as: 当时；until:直到。根据句意可知，此处指在之前。故选C 16.D如果你打算在德国旅游，你可以乘船欣赏多瑙河沿岸的非凡美景。考点词义辨析【精析】Dsight：看到，看见，视力，还可以指场景、眼前看到的景观， 也可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数形式；scene ：场

9、景，场面，还可以指具有一定特征的、具体的、局部的各种常见的风 景或景色，也常指事件或故事发生的地点、场景；view ：观点，视野， 也可指从某一角度或某一距离看到的景色；scenery ：风景，景色，指某 一国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。根据句意可知，这里表达的是多瑙 河沿岸的整体自然风光。故选D16 .B请提醒我今天晚上吃药，我的记忆力好像在衰退。考点词义辨析【精析】Brecollect ：回忆,想起；remind ：提醒,remind sb. to do sth.意 为提醒某人做某事，remind sb. of sth.意为提醒某人某事；remember ：记 住；recall ：回忆起，

10、回想起。根据句意可知，选B17 .B我通过了考试，要是没有你的帮助我是考不过的。考点虚拟语气【精析】B本句without引出表示虚拟的含蓄条件，表示对过去事实的 假设，所以句子谓语动词要用would/could/should/might have+过去分词 的形式；表示否定时，要在would/could/should/might后面加not 19.A他记得，小时候他被父亲带去动物园过。考点非谓语动词【精析】A remember doing sth.表示记得做过某事；remember to do sth.表 示记得去做某事（还没有做）。根据句意可知，事情已经发生，所以其后 应接动名词。又因he和

11、take为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。 故选A20.B【翻译】这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机 完成的。考点词义辨析B electric:带电的，其修饰的物体本身可带 电;electronic:电子的，和电子有关的,electronic computer为固定搭配，意为 “电子计算机”;electricity:电力,电流;electrical:与电学有关的淇修饰的词 本身并不带电。根据句意和搭配可知，选B。21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国

12、人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）

13、K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人25 .applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式applicat

14、ion,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式26 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 27.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式28.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces29.C30.D31.C32.B34.D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第二段倒数

15、第二句 The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening.可推知, 早起困难的人的能量高峰期可能在下午或晚上。故选D35.A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据 Conditions for Submitting Refund Requests 下的第 3 条 Buyers should provide enough evidence to prove that the products received are not as good

16、 as described.可知，在提出退款申请时，买家必须提供充 分的证据，证明收到的产品没有描述的那样好。故选A36.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B题干大意是：当欧洲人最初在17和18世纪到达时，美洲 印第安人 o根据第四段第一、二句Thousands of Europeans came toAmerica in the 17th and 18th centuries. The American Indians saved many white newcomerslives.可知，在17和18世纪，成千上万的欧洲人来到 了美洲；美洲印第安人救了很多新来的白人的性命。故选B37.A 考点推理判

17、断题【精析】A 根据第一段第一句 Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect?以及下文讲述的关于 店员少收一个商品的钱时我们不同的举动带来不同的结果可知，当我们 做出积极的行动时，我们就能获得平静、幸福、善良和自尊。故选A 38.A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据第二、三段可知，即使面对来自大型超市的竞争，乡村的商业服务仍然很活跃，老杂货铺依旧在扩张。故选A39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, c

18、ollege students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from

19、all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and

20、 study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind

21、 that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9 .The freshmen the new college life soon except Tom ()A.set up B.adapt to C.got to D.went10 .Dont be afraid of making mistakes because it is simply way of learning ()A.another B.the other C.other D.the others11 .Before using your new press

22、ure cooker, read the following () carefully A.notices B.orders C.advertisement D.instructions12 .Mary found extremely hard to pass the driving test after the enforcement of the new traffic regulations ()A.it B.this C.that D.what13 .1n my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and flo

23、wers on my desk ()A.a piece of B.a pocket of C.a slice of D.a bunch of14 .Johns never been to New York.()A.And hasnt TomB.Nor he didntC.Neither has TomD.Tom hasnt neither15 .The roof fell () he had time to dash into the room to save his babyA.since B.as C.before D.until16.If you plan to travel aroun

24、d Germany, you can take a ship to enjoy the marvelous along the Danube ()A.sights B.scene C.view D.scenery17.Please me to take my medicine tonight. It seems that my memory is falling ()A.recollect B.remind C.remember D.recall1.1 1 passed the test. I it without your help ()A.would not passB .wouldnt

25、have passedC.didnt passD.had not passed19 .He remembered () the zoo by his father when he was littleA.being taken B.taking C.have been taken D.to have taken20 .These results must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done by an computer ()A.electric B.electronic C.electrical D.electric

26、ity二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. easierE. carefullyB. gnups (k incomeH. thatD. payL whatE. onJ.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to ma

27、nage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they su

28、ggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When

29、 you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. slu(lirl B. continuing C. byD whoG. truth H. igno

30、red I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of ev

31、ents they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun.

32、 The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said J

33、Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayors office25 .The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)26 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching27 .1n our, the laboring people are

34、masters of country, (social)28 .She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)四、情景对话(5题)29.72. ()3O.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay:lSue: No. No one has told me about the match.2Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.K

35、ay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I alwayssee them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the schooltrack.Sue:4Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 5Kay: I th

36、ink so1 0A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.C. They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team31.70. ()32.5 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know yo

37、ur companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job3 3. Woman: 11Man: Yes, please. Fm looking for a mobile phone.Woman: What brand would you like?Man: TCL.Woman: 12Man: rd like the brand of TCL.Woman: Weve got many types of TCL mobile phones, 3108,6108 and so on.Man:

38、I know little about mobile phones.Woman: What about 3108? This type looks nice and doesnt cost too much.Man: 13Woman: 1,360. Have a look at this one, and its black.Man: Its really very nice. 14 Can 1,280 be OK?Woman: Er. All right.Man: 15Woman: Thanks.A. The price is OK.B. Here is the money.C. Can I

39、 help you?D. What colour do like?E. I beg your pardon.F. How much is it?G. But its too expensive五、阅读理解（5题）34 .Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycl

40、e.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that youre hot. Thafs true. The time of a day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No on

41、e has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as, Get up, Peter! Youll be late fbr work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what the

42、se energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some exte

43、nt by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important thing to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youU get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your

44、 energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or conc

45、entration for your sharper hoursIf a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ()A.he is a lazy personB.he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC.he is not sure when his energy is lowD.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening35 .To make a refund request, the buyer should ()A.prove

46、 the product is not as good as described36 tell the seller about the refund request in advanceC.deliver the purchase package to the storeD.send the product to the seller in good condition36.When the Europeans first arrived in the 17th and 18th centuries, theAmerican Indians ()A.were quite hostileB.s

47、aved some of their livesC.helped Europeans to build homesD.asked the Europeans to hunt and grow food for them37 .Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodn

48、ess, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as honor helps you create this life of good feelings.Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we mig