2023年安徽省黄山市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年安徽省黄山市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.Over-working can be a on both body and mind ()A.task B.burden C.bother D.weight2.1 think youd better hold you position and dont to their demands ()A.give off B.give up C.give away D.give in3.We had a party last week, and it was a lot of fun, so

2、 lets have () one A.more B.the other C.other D.another4John is the only one of the students in the class that never a mistake even when it is pointed out to him ()A.admit makingB.admits makingC.admit to makeD.admits to make5.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders () will

3、 happen to his family lifeA.it B.that C.what D.this6.1 gave John a present but he gave me nothing ()A.in return B.in turn C.in advance D.in vain 7.Fve been playing tennis with Mary. But I was () by herA.beaten B.hit C.struck D.attacked赠送；give in:屈服，让步，投降，后跟宾语时常与t。搭配。根据句意可 知，选D3 .D上周我们办了一个晚会，非常有趣，我们再

4、办一个吧。考点词义辨析精析Dmore ：更多的；the other ：两者中的另一个；other ：其他的， 表泛指，后接复数名词；another ：又一，再一，另外的，表泛指，后接 单数名词。another one意为另一个，又一个。故选D4 .B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。考点主谓一致和非谓语动词【精析】Bone of+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词用复数形 式；但当其被the only修饰时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit （承 认）后面应接动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。故选B5 .C6 .A我给约翰送了一个礼物，但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。考点词

5、义辨析【精析】A in return:作为回报，作为报答;in turn:轮流，依次流advance: 提前;in vairr徒然，无效。根据句意可知，选A7 .A我一直和玛丽打网球，但被她打败了。词义辨析题。所给的四个选 项均可表示打，打击，但使用的语境不同。选项A意为（不断地）打, 击，打败，战胜；选项B意为击中，命中；遭到，经历；选项C意为 打，袭击，给以深刻的印象，罢工；选项D意为袭击，抨击。根据 题干所提供的信息可知，选项A应为正确答案8 .B我真希望我现在正在游泳池边晒着日光浴，而不是坐在这个教室里。考点虚拟语气【精析】Bwish后面跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语 n

6、ow可知，从句表示对现在情况的虚拟，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去 式，be动词用were的形式。根据句意希望我现在正在可知，空处 应用were+现在分词的形式。故选B9.B如果是马克而不是乔治当女足教练，我们就会赢得更多的比赛了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构可知，从句谓语动词用了 had+过去分词的形式, 因此是对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句谓语动词要用would have+过去分 词的形式。故选B10 .A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。考点非谓语动词【精析】A dream of后应跟动名词，而这里又需要用there be结构来表 示有。故选A1LA他昨天本来要见你，但他有一个重要

7、的会议要参加。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday （昨天）和句意可知，后半句 陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用would have+过 去分词的形式。故选A12 .D我已经好多年没见她了，但仍能在电话里识别出她的声音。考点词义辨析【精析】Drealize:实现,意识到；listen:听,听从；know:知道，懂得；recognize:认出,识别。根据句意可知,选D13 .A新建的图书馆是教学楼的四倍大。考点倍数表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级 +as+BA+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B和A+谓语

8、+倍数 +the size/length/width/height. .+oHB,表示 A 是 B 大/长/宽/高的多 少倍。分析四个选项可知，只有A项形式正确。故选A14 .B对一辆二手车来说，550英镑是一个极不合理的价格。考点主谓一致【精析】B表示时间、数目、金钱、距离等的复数名词或短语作主语时， 谓语动词常用单数形式。故选B15 .D当他醒来时，他发现自己正被一个老妇人照顾着。考点非谓语动词【精析】D在感官动词find, feel, hear, listen to等词后应跟动词的ing 形式做宾语补足语，表示事件正在发生；用被动形式表示宾语和动词之 间为动宾关系16 .C我上周借的那台

9、新相机在哪里呢？它在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着。考点词义辨析【精析】Corder ：命令，顺序,规则；sight：视力，视线,视觉，outof the sight of意为看不到，在的视线之外；reach :范围，伸出的距离，可达到的距离，out of the reach of意为够不着，在可以触及的范围 之外；touch：接触，触摸，不能与out of搭配使用。根据句意可知，选 项C最符合句意17 .A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】Aexpress ：表达，表示；accept :接受，承认；complain ：抱怨， 控诉；expect：期望，指

10、望。根据句意可知，选A18 .A他很明智，看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。考点词义辨析【精析】Asensible:明智的，通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轰动 的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感官的，世俗的。根据句意可知，选A 19.A19 .B我从来没有想到，这些人竟生活在如此恶劣的环境下。考点倒装句型【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定意义的词，如nothing, no, hardly, never 等位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将相应的助动词、情态动词、be动 词等提至主语之前。因前面已有表示否定意义的词，所以此处应用肯定 形式。故选B21.BK根据空后的名词短

11、语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.

12、less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空

13、处应填入satisfied 25.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 26.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大27.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配,意为很有可能28.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信

14、。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 29.D30.B31 .G 答案G【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure, my name is John Smith and.可知， 空处应是在请对方做自我介绍，故本题应选GoCan you intro

15、duce yourself, please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗32 .E33 .A34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据最后一段第三、四句It is a fact that all the criminal children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence.but I think that young people are very much influenced by the society they grow in.可知, 作 者认为引起青少年犯罪的一个重要原因是他们很容易受到关于犯罪和 暴力的

16、电影或报道的影响。故选C1.8 B推理判断题。由文章第二段第二句 Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture fh)m an old woman可知，很多学生都想离开现场，因 为Ms. Yates过去对学生非常严厉。由此可推断，很多学生不喜欢她的 教学方法。故答案为B1.88 B根据表格内容可知，其主要内容是关于志愿服务中心招聘志愿者 的一些活动。故选B37 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根

17、据第二段第二、三句 In dense traffic, cell phone users were about 20 percent slower to respond to sudden hazards. says Strayer .可知, 开车时打电话的司机对紧急情况的反应速度比不打电话的司机要慢 20%,撞上前方车辆的概率要大一倍，获取的视觉信息也要少于50%。因此选项A、B、C均正确。故选D38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C题干的大意是：文中所提到的天桥的优点是什么？由文章第 二段可知，天桥是用来帮助行人安全过马路的，同时又可以避免阻碍交 通，更加安全，这是政府修建天桥的原因所在，同

18、时也是优点所在，故 选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may e

19、njoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on st

20、udy, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance betwe

21、en academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.1 wish I in the sun by a swimming pool now instead of sitting in this classroom ()A.have lain B.were lying C.lay D.lie9.Had Mark coached the women football team instead of Georg

22、e, we more games ()A.would win B.would have won C.had won D.will win lO.Bob never dreams of () for him to be promoted to the managing positionin the companyA.there being a chanceB.there to be a chanceC.there be a chanceD.being a chance11.He to see you yesterday,but he had an important meeting to att

23、end ()A.would have come B.came C.had come D.was coming12.1 havent seen her fbr years, but I can still her voice on the phone()A.realize B.listen C.know D.recognize13.The newly built library was the teaching building ()A.four times as large asB.as large as four timesC.four times large asD.as four tim

24、es thick as14 .Five hundred and fifty pounds () too unreasonable a price for a secondhand carA.be B.is C.were D.are15 .When he awoke, he found himself after by an old woman ()A.looked B.be looked C.looking D.being looked16 .一Where is the new camera I borrowed last week? 一It is on the top shelf, out

25、of the () of our little kidA.order B.sight C.reach D.touch17 .Parent have their concern about violence in some childrens shows ()A.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected18 .He was enough to see that Jake was the best candidate for the job ()A.sensible B.sensitive C.sensational D.sensual19 .Col

26、umbus and his crew from Europe in 1492 ()A.set out B.put out C.ruled out D.sorted out20 .Never () these people are living in such poor conditionsA.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldnt imagineD.couldnt I imagine二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ig

27、nored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and wha

28、t kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also h

29、ave more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One rese

30、archer said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on

31、the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most

32、universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,tra

33、vel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is tau

34、ght in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）24.They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)25.There is of religion in our country, (free)26.Reading English novels can your vocabulary. (large)27.lt is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)28.The news that her son failed

35、 to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)四、情景对话(5题)29.Bob ：Good morning, you must be Tom Green . FmBob Smith, the personnel manager .Tom : 1Bob : I have your application form here . You hope to work as a teacher in the training department, is that right?Tom : 2Bob : What kind

36、of courses did you take in college?Tom : 3But I also studied education and psychology .Bob : Did you do well in your courses?Tom : I think so . If you look at my school record, you will find I got almost all As in my courses .Bob : Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom : 4Being a teacher has bee

37、n my ambition since I was a child .Bob : Fine . I have no more questions .Tom : When will I know if I have the job?Bob ： 5Tom : OK . Thank you very much1 0ATm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, thats right 30.M: He

38、llo, Alice. 1 Thats a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W: Thank you, Mark.M: 21d like to buy one fbr my sister.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think its an appropriate gift fbr my sister? 3W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M:4W: Yes, altogeth

39、er there are five colorsblack, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: Ifs $98.M: 5W: Not at all1 0A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming31.Marv：Hello! 6John ： Sure, rny name is Jolin

40、 Smith and I in from a small lown called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Marv ： OK, Essex. 7John： Thals in the southeast.Mary ：Soulheast?John： Yeaht yeih. Its cillciehed to London, just next to London.Mary：Oh, OK, but you said ils a small town.John：It * s relatively small, 8Mary ： Oh, when I

41、think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothing* s changed ,9John ： The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots H parks to play in.Marv ： Wow,10A. The population is only about 50,000.B. How are you d

42、oing?C. sounds like a nice place to live in.D. Thank you very much.E. Which part of England is I hat?F so do you have modem stuff, like a health clubt a movie theatre or things like that?G. Can you introduce yourself, please?6.32.73. ()33.68. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Unlike many others, the author holds that

43、one important cause for juvenile delinquency is that ()A.young people nowadays do not like the adult worldB.young people in Britain today are freer than beforeC.too many young people are influenced by crime and violence in films and newspapersD.too many young people have come to live in big cities35

44、 .What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 ()A.Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates speechB.Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates ways of teachingC.Some people got tired from the reunion activitiesD.Most people had little interest in the reunion36 .What is the best title for this table ()A.A

45、 Job InterviewB.Volunteers WantedC.Education ServiceD.An Expedition Club37 .The experiment shows all the following EXCEPT that ()A.the cell phone drivers get less than half of the visual information38 the cell phone drivers are twice as likely to hit the front cars C.the cell phone drivers!response

46、to sudden dangers is slower D.the 110 drivers were reluctant to take part in the experiment39 .Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians to cross roads

47、 safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as a zebra crossing. They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up tra

48、ffic.However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own s