2023年甘肃省陇南市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年甘肃省陇南市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The children have been since their father left ()A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style2 .A11 had to stay in the open space, especially at night, for the of the warningof an earthquake ()A.donation B.domination C.destination

2、D.duration3 .Would you like to go out for a picnic?Yes, its day!()A.so a beautifulB.so beautifulC.such beautifulD.such a beautiful4 .The American peoples of being polite is different from that heldin China ()A.attitude B.concept C.consideration D.belief5 .We have got to a new way to solve this probl

3、em ()A.tell about B.put out C.think of D.take over6 .1s there a connection between you eat and maintaining good health ()A.that B.which C.what D.whatever7.My father is very busy, and Sunday is the only day he can relax ()A.where B.that C.which D.whenSth.意为用某物或某事打扰某人，符合题意；impress ：使钦佩，给留 下深刻印象；offend

4、 ：冒犯。根据句意和用法可知，选B10.BB句意：虽已年迈，这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型 题。as弓I导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装，即 把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中，old要放在as之前。所以 选B1LA特德，规矩点儿，别再把外套弄脏了，否则你会有麻烦的！考点词语搭配【精析】A behave yourself为固定搭配，意为请检点一点儿，行为规矩 些，故选A12 .A句意：这份工作提供培训，所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨 析题。previous:先前的，过去的principal ：最重要的,首要的following ：下列的；precious ：

5、珍贵的，宝贵的13 .C14 .C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause of:因为，由于；in spite of:尽管，不管；in case of:万 一,如果发生，以防;but for:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C 15.B句意：他喜欢租车而不愿拥有一辆属于自己的车。固定搭配。 prefertodo.ratherthando为一固定搭配，意为喜欢而不想。故应选B16.B17 .A米歇尔因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Abasis意为基础，根据，基点，常用于on the basis of这一短 语。base作名词时，意为基地，总部，底部，

6、根基，基础；作动词时， 意为以为据点（或总部等），把（总部等）设在，常用于base sth.on/uponsth.（以为基础）短语中;contact:接触，联系，联络，常与介词with搭配使用；contrast:明显的差异，对比，对照，常与介词to或 with搭配使用，in contrast to意为与形成对比。根据句意和搭配可 知，选A18 .C19.B钢琴是一种流行乐器。考点词义辨析【精析】Bmachine:机器.instrument:乐器，仪器,equipment:设备，器材； tool：工具。根据句意可知，选B20.A他昨天本来要见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。考点虚拟语气【精析】A

7、根据句中的时间状语yesterday （昨天）和句意可知，后半句 陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用would have+过 去分词的形式。故选A21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （

8、v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和

9、博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏25 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container 26.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事27 .complaint 或

10、 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的令R居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining 28.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式29.A30.E31.E32.D33.A34 .CC事实细节题。文章第三段开头主要讲AFP的用途。由第三句It can also be used to store meat and vegetables mor

11、e effectively by可知， 它 可以用来储存肉和蔬菜，防止变质。故选C35 .A事实细节题。根据第二段第二、三句：Ififs a woman, you ask her about fashions. That way they get comfortable with you.可知 A 项正确36 .C 事实细节题。从第二段前两句 Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most peoples lives. It alters peoples ways of seeing the wo

12、rld; in many ways, it supports and sustains modern life. 可知 应选c37 .BB根据表格中的Age: Students aged 816可知，年龄在8到16岁的 学生都可以参加这个项目。故选B38.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第五段最后一句Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages; traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth grade

13、rs.可知，孩子们会慢慢地、分阶段地被传授 成人的秘密专统上，我们不会过早地告诉孩子们一些超越他们年龄段 的事情。由此可推知，孩子是在成人的指导下逐渐了解成人世界的。故 选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in a

14、ddition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also ob

15、vious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be expose

16、d to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.Do you mean this is the decision you have made after thinking forhours ()A.upright B.ultimate C. to tai

17、 D.tight91m very sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion ()A.interfered B.bothered C.impressed D.offended1 0., the professor is still trying to learn a new language ()A.However he is oldB.Old as he isC.He is as oldD.As old is he11 .Ted, () yourself and dont get your coat dirty a

18、gain, or you will get into trouble!A.behave B.make C.perform D.take12 .Trainingisprovided,sono experienceisrequiredforthejob ()A.previous B.principal C.following D.precious13 .China Today is a good way of improving our English ()A.Having read B.Have read C.Reading D.Read14 .a change of weather, plea

19、se take the coat with you ()A.Because of B.In spite of C.In case of D.But for15 .Hepreferstorentacar haveoneofhisown ()A.othcrthan B.rathcrthan C.onconditionthat D.wouldrathcr16 .Living in the desert involves a lot of problems,water shortage is the worst ()A.in that B.of which C.for which D.for what

20、17 .Michelle was chosen for the job on the of her qualifications ()A.basis B.base C.contact D.contrast18 .Chinese culture and Japanese culture have a lot ()A.in fact B.in sight C.in common D.in touch19 .Piano is a popular ()A.machine B.instrument C.equipment D.tool20 .He to see you yesterday, but he

21、 had an important meeting to attend () A.would have come B.came C.had come D.was coming二、选词填空题（1。题） 21.3.22.A. easierB. gnupsD. payonE. carefullyJ，.inclineH. thatL whatJ.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increas

22、e means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers

23、 can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that w

24、ill stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.A

25、. studiedB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 Britis

26、h people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with

27、 the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Servi

28、ce to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.1.三、填空题（5题）24.The professor has a large (collect) of books25.Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the wa

29、ter?(contain)26.She is always to help others, (will)27.1f your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)28.Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)四、情景对话(5题)29.70. ()30.68. ()31.3 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.

30、Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed32.Task 2 (每小题2分,共10分)M: What a fine day today!71W: That sounds like a good idea.72M: Lets go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M:73 Its not very far.W: That will be OK. Ill ride my new bike my father bought me for my bir

31、thday last month.M:74W: Lets ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! Im sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we arc going to do there?M:75W: That will be fine.A. We can go there by bike.B. Why not ask someone else to join us?C. Where

32、 to go?D. How about going on a trip?E. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest71 .()72 .5 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weather D.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend五、阅读理解(5题)34 .What can AFP possibly do in the future ()A.Make fresh fruits

33、 and vegetables taste betterB.Protect dried meat from being damaged by iceC.Keep meat and vegetables from going badD.Help doctors freeze organs for transplantation35 .According to the passage, you can make a woman feel comfortable by ()A.talking about fashionsB.playing football togetherC.sending a s

34、mall gift to herD.saying yes to her questions36 .The author believes that television in the United States has become important to most people because ()A.it promotes family unityB.it helps them develop their speaking abilityC.it affects their life in many waysD.it challenges societyLet s Explore the

35、 Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want tn enjoy your summer holiday and Icam something interesting and useful?Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you wilh a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM You can take part in many haiKls-on aclivilics and mcc( with live animalsgiraflc

36、s, pandas, ligers t and so on J More information about the program is as follows ：Age： Students aged 8 16Groups： There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program ADales - July 16 18. 2018Davs： Monday to WednesdayTime： l0：00 a, m.4：00 p. m.Program BDales： Au

37、gust 7 9, 2018 Days： Tuesday to Thursday rrime： 10：00 a, m.4：00 p. m.Program cost： $230 lor members； $25() for non-membersHow (o do： Simply come (o our centre to get an application form (申请表),Send your completed form on or before July 11tht 2018.Notes ：1. NO FKEE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of peno

38、nal food differences. You may either bring a lunh-box or pay f()r lunch at our rrsUuraiits,2. Bo山 programs will start 1 day later if there is a warning of rainstormsrCOME AND JOIN US NOW! DONT MISS THE CHANCE!can join the three-day summer program A. A kid of 7 B.A boy of 14C.A girl of 17 D.A man of

39、2638.Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world()A.through contact with societyB.gradually and under guidanceC.naturally and by biological instinctD.through exposure to social information六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .C自从他们的父亲离开后，孩子们就不听约束了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cou

40、t of style:过时的，不时兴的;under control:处于控制之下，情 况正常;out of control:失去控制，不听约束;in style:流行。根据句意可知， 选C2 .D在整个地震警报期间，大家必须待在空旷的地方，特别是在夜间。考点词义辨析【精析】Ddonation :捐赠，捐赠物；domination :统治，控制；destination ： 目的地；duration ：期间，持续时间，for the duration是固定搭配，意为 在整个期间。根据句意和搭配可知，选D3 .D你想要出去野餐吗？好啊，今天天气很好！考点固定用法【精析】Dso是副词，用来修饰形容词或

41、副词，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可 数名词结构中；such是形容词，用来修饰名词或名词词组，常用于 such+a/an+adj.+可数名词结构中。故选D4 .B美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。考点词义辨析【精析】Battitude:态度，看法，常与介词to, towards搭配；concept ：概 念,观念；consideration ：考虑，顾及；belief :信仰，信念。根据句意可 知，选B5 .CC句意：我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。词义辨析 题。tell about ：告诉；put out ：生产，出版，熄灭；think of ：想起，想 出；takeover ：

42、接管，接任。根据句意可知，应选C6 .C你吃什么和保持健康之间有联系吗？考点宾语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个宾语从句，且从句中 缺少eat的宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C7 .D我的父亲很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theonly day,且在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。that, which在 定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；where在定语从句中作地点状语，均 不符合题意。故选D8 .B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？考点词义辨析【精析】Bupright ：正直的，垂直的；ultimate ：最终的，最后的；total ： 总的，全部的；tight：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B9 .BBinterfere :干涉,interfere with sb.意为干扰证人（企图威胁或贿赂等）， interfere with sth.意为干扰、妨碍某事；bother ：打扰，bother sb. with/about