高考英语作文谚语格言及经典句型.docx

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1、一、英语作文高频谚语格言名言1. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。2. God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3. Easier said than done. / Its easier to say than to do说起来 简洁做起来难。4. Where there is a will, there is a way. / Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.有志者事竟成。5. One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,

2、谬 之千里。6. No pains, no gains. / No sweat, no sweet. / No sweet without sweat.不劳无获。7. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。8. Failure is the mother of success.失败乃胜利之母。9. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不 玩耍，聪慧孩子也变傻。10. Hard work pays off. / Diligence pays off.天道酬勤。11. More h

3、asty, less speed.欲速则不达。12. Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。13. All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。14. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。15. Look before you leap.三思、而后彳亍。16. Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。/伟 业非一日之功。/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。17. Great minds think alike

4、.英雄所见略同。18. Well begun is half done.良好的开端等于胜利的一半。19. It is hard to please all.众 口 难调。20. Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不念。21. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一苹果, 医 生/疾病远离我。22. Interest is the best teacher.爱好是最好的老师。23. Time and tide wait for no man 岁月无情；岁月易逝； 岁月不待人。24. Early to bed and earl

5、y to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身体好。25. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。26. Eat to live, but not live to eat.吃饭是为了 生存，但生存 不是为了吃饭。27. Actions speak louder than words.行动赛过语言。/事实 胜于雄辩。28. East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。29. Living without an aim is like sailing

6、without a compass. 生活没有目标，如同航海没有指南针。30. Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛 亮。31. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。32. The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。33. When in Rome, do as Romans do.入乡随俗。34. An idle youth, a needy age. / Idle young, needy old. 少 壮不努力，老

7、大徒伤悲。35. Opportunity knocks only/but once.机不行失，时不再 来。36. Chance favors only the prepared mind.机会只垂青有准 备的人。37. Never put off what can be done today till tomorrow. 今 口事，今口毕。38. Never judge a person fi-om/by his appearance. / Never judge a book by its cover.另ij 以貌取人。39. Never say die.永不言败。40. Better la

8、te than never.迟做总比不做好。41. Each coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面.凡事都有 两面性。42. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿 望，做最坏的准备。43. Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是 值得做的事，就值得做好。44. Many hands make light work.人多力气大。/ 人多好办 事/众人拾柴火焰高。45. Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利

9、必有弊。46. Confidence is the key to success.信念是胜利的关键。47. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向胜利的第一步。48. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。49. Every minute counts.分秒必争。50. Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。51. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是 勤奋而已。52. He wh

10、o laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最终,谁笑得最 好。53. He who does not advance loses ground.逆水彳亍舟,不进 则退。54. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.想不3E错 误，就一事无成。55. Honesty is the best policy.做人诚信为本。56. Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. 眼见为实。57. Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。58. Reading is to the mi

11、nd what exercise is to the body. 读 书健脑如同运动强身。59. Saying is one thing and doing (is) another. 说是一回事, 做是另一回事。/说来简洁做来难。60. Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。61. The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。62. Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away. 滴水穿石。63. Whatever you do, do wit

12、h all your might.彳:管做什么, 都要一心一意。64. You never know what you can till you try. 是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。65. Activity is the only road to knowledge.行动是通往学问 的唯一道路。66. Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想象力 比学问更为重要。67. Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. （ J. Lubbock ）衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为，而不是时 间

13、。（卢伯克）68. The value of life lies not in the length of days but in the use we make of them. （ Montaigne ）生命的价值不在于 能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。（蒙田）69. The important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to attain it. （Goethe）人生重要的在于确 立一个宏大的目标，并有决心使其实现。（歌德）70. Our greatest glory consists n

14、ot in never falling but in rising every time we fall. （O. Goldsmith ）我彳门最值得骄 傲的不在于从不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒之后都爬起来。（哥德斯密斯）二、英语作文完备行文四步骤1) We should take some effective measures to do sth.2) We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.3) ) We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced w

15、ith.6 .表示改变1) Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2) A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3) The computer has brought about many changes in education.7 .表示事实、现状1) We cannot ignore the fact that.2) No onecan deny the fact that.3) There is no denying

16、the fact that. 4) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.8 .表示比较STEP1：STEP2：STEP3：确定文章框架，包括：时态、语态、格式、绽开方式、开娱嘉脾颔亚汕A, B.确定内容要点，包括：主要人物、时间地点、重要;正式起先写作，整理思路成篇，行文连贯。2) I prefer to readrather than watch TV. 田瞥蓦龛聋发挥等。1) It has increased (decreased) from.to.STEP4：检查全文，主要检查语法以及马虎犯下的错误。三、书面表达

17、经典句型（一）写作中运用率最高、覆盖面最广的有以下基本句式， 每组句式的功能相同或相像，考生可依据自己的状况选 择，做到能够娴熟正确地仿写或套用。1 .表示缘由1) There are three reasons for this. 2) The reasons for this are as follows.3 )The reason for this is that.4)We have goodreasons to believe that.2.表示好处1) It has the following advantages. 2) It does us a lot of good.3) It

18、 benefits us quite a lot.4) It is beneficialto us.5) It is of great benefit to us.3 .表示坏处1) It has more disadvantages than advantages.2) It does us more harm than good.3) It is harmful to us.4 .表示重要、必要、困难、便利、可能1) It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for us to do sth.2) We thi

19、nk it necessary to do sth.3) It plays an important role in our life.5 .表示措施2 ) The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800, 000.3) The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.10 .表示看法1) People have (take, adopt) different attitudes towards st

20、h.2) People have different opinions on this problem.3) People take different views of (on) the question.4) Some people believe that.Others argue that.11 .表示结论1) In short, it can be said that.2) It may be briefly summed up as follows.3) From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusio

21、n that.12 .套语1) Ifs well known to us that .2) As isknown to us, .3) Whats known to us all is that.4) This is a topic that is being widely talked about.5) From the graph (table, chart) listed above, it can be seen that.6)As a proverb says, Where there is a will, there is a way.7) I would appreciate i

22、t if you could.四、书面表达重要用语一.争论文开头语：A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,.D. Opinions

23、are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.二.并列用语： as well as, not on

24、ly.but （also）, including,A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B. AH of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and

25、French as well尸He speaks not only English but also French.D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三.对比用语：on one hand, on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to though, neverthelessA. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but

26、 on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语：even, besides, whats more, fbr one thing ;fbr another, as fbr, so

27、.that., worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worseA. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what smore/moreover /inaddition/worse still, it is in a bad location.五.例证用语：in ones opinion, that is to say, take.for example, for instance,

28、as a matter of fact, in fact, namelyA. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is （to say ）, the question of education.六.时序用语:first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the m

29、eantime, shortly after, nowadays,A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, lefs have coffee.B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth., not at all,A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep

30、.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?八.因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of7as a result of, without, with the help of., owe .to.A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entran

31、ce Examinations./总结用语：in short; briefly/ in brief; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to allA. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.五、书面表达经典句型（二）一、开头句型1. As far

32、 as .is concerned 就而言比如说：就我而言 As far as I am concerned2. It can be said with certainty that. + 从句 可 以确定 地说3. As the proverb says,正如谚语所说的，. 可以 用来引用名言名句4. It has to be noticed that.它必需留意到，5. Its generally recognized that.它普遍认为.5.1 ts likely that.这可能是因为7. Its hardly that.这是很难的8. There*s no denying the

33、fact that.毫无疑问，无可否认9. Nothing is more important than the fact that. 没 有什 么比这更重要的是10. whafs far more important is that.更重要的是二、连接句型1. In this respect,从这个角度上,.2. As it has been mentioned above.正如上面所提到 的（可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明）3. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore , 十 句子 （然而问题并非如此简洁，所以）4. But its a

34、pity that但缺憾的是5. In spite of the fact that.尽管事实6. Further, we hold the opinion/view that.此夕卜，我们坚 持认为，7. However, the difficulty lies in.+名词或者动名词.然而，困难在于8. Similarly, we should pay attention to.同样，我们要留- 三、结尾句型1.1 will conclude by saying.最终我要说.2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that.因止匕， 我 们有

35、理由信任3. All things considered, . /总而言之 =In a word=In conclusion4. Therefore, in my opinion,因此，在我看来，From what has been discussed above, we may safely dra w the conclusion that.通过以上探讨,我们可以得出 结论The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that .通过数据我们得到的结论是，5. It can be concluded from the discu

36、ssion that.从中我们 可以得出这样的结论6. From my point of view, it would be better if.在我看 来，假如或许更好7. It may be safely said that它可以有把握地说四、举例句型1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子2. Take .for example.就拿为例子五、常用于引言段的句型1. Some people think that.有些人认为.2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the re ason

37、s below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的看法，理 由如下。3.1 cannot entirely agree with the idea that 我无法完全 同意.这一观点的说法4. With the development of., more and more. 随 着的发展，越来越多It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepte d/recognized that.它通常是认为5. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the fo rmer/ the latt

38、er.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观 点。六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法1 . A is completely different from B. A 和 B 完全不同2 The difference between A and B is / lies in +名词或者动 名词 A和B不同的地方是.七、演绎法常用的句型1. There are several reasons for ，but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个缘由 ，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。2. Many ways can contribut

39、e to solving this problem, but t he following ones may be the most effective. 有很多方 法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效 的。（可以用在爱护环境等话题的作文）3. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般 来说，这些优势可以列举如下。4. The reasons are as follows. .的理由如下 （可以用 来列举理由缘由）八、因果推理法常用句型1. We read the book; as a result / therefore

40、/ thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很 多。2. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot.由于阅读这本书，我们已经 学到了很多。六、书面表达经典句型（三） 1）以形式主语让引导的有关句型。（1） *It加/ was + 被强调的部分+that（who）+剩余的部4”例如:It wasnt until he cam

41、e back that I went to bed.直至lj 他回来我才睡觉。(确定要留意被强调句型谓语动词否定 的转移及形式)。It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.只因为他有病了今日没有来上学。(只能用 because 而不能用 for, as 或 since)It is I who am a student. “我的确是个学生”。(2)“It hapDened (chanced)that +clause. = sb. hapDened /chanced to do sth. =sbdid sth.力)ch

42、cmce.”例如： It happened that he was out when I got there.当我至U那儿时， 碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there尸 It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.(3) “It is high time (time/ about time) (that)主语+ didkhould do+其它”(留意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟 语气)例如：It is high time t

43、hat we went home.我们该回家了。(4) “It is/was said。DQHed.) 7皖从句.”例如： It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这 篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.(5) aIt is + a pity/ a shame that clause. What a pity 小(留意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略;也可以用陈述语气。) 例如：He didnt come back until th

44、e film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到电影结束才回 来。他没有看到这部电影真惋惜。(6) aIt is sussested / ordered/ commanded /.that（从句的谓语动词用should do,但should可以省 略）例如：It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人 建议推迟会议。CJ）is well-known that + 从句” 例如：It is well-known that she is a lea

45、rned woman.众所周 知，她是个学问渊博的妇女。（8） is + 段时间+since+主语+did.was +段时间+since+主语+had done.例如：It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年 To（9） “It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语” （before 引导的是时间状语从句）例如：It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。It will be three hours before he comes back.三

46、个小 时之后他才能Hl来。（10） “It is + 形容词+for+ b.+ to do.”例 如：It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不行能的。（11） “It is + （心理品质方面的）形容词+of + sb. +to do.”= 主济be +形容词+to （常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise 等） 例如：It is kind of you to help me. = You are kind to help me. 你真好给我供应了

47、帮助。2）定语从句中的有关句型：（1）由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。例如：As we know / As is known to us all, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语 从句，而后者是个主语从句）（2）由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。例如：He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.他是个教授，那是我始终盼望的职业。（因为 先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which, 而不用whoo（3）由where,引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的）例如：This is the house where I used to come.比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to.This is