2022年单独招生考试英语真题2卷（答案部分解析）.docx

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1、2023年高职对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分.）1.Seattle.as the city for next years car exhibition.A、choseB、has chosenC chosenD、has been chosen2 .For this job you will need a good know edge of.English and French.A、someB、allC bothD、few3 . - -Where is he now?-I only wish IA、 knowB、ha

2、ve knownC、had knownD、 knew4in poor health, the eighty-year-old engineer continued to carry out his work.A、UnlessB Since)8. A. surprised)9. A. held)10. A. walk)11. A.sound)12. A. still)13. A. outside)14. A. freedom)15. A. sad)16. A. cried)17. A. losing)18. A. farther)19. A. sung)20. A. careB.shockedB

3、.caughtB. jumpB. voiceB. alreadyB. insideB. waterB.happyB. watchedB. catchingB. closerB. writtenB.cageC. afraidC. putC. runC. wordC. yetC. againstC. foodC.sadlyC. ranC. keepingC. slowerC. heardC. wingsD. wonderingD. killedD. flyD. cryD. justD. acrossD. airD. happilyD. walkedD. feedingD. quickerD. le

4、arnedD. help四、书面表达：（满分15分）请你为一个中学参观团起草一份通知,用一段话说明以下要点:参观日期：7月22日，星期六 时间：早上8点钟出发。在参观地点用午餐，下午返回。参观地点：市文化馆、博物馆、图书馆等每人可选择参观一处，请选好后，在今晚9点之前到服务台登记。要求：语句通顺，表达完整；词数80词左右。参考答案:一、选择题：1-5 答案:DCDDA6-10 答案:BAB AC11-15 答案:DACBB16-20 答案:DBBDD选择题部分答案：1、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:西雅图-句被选为下一年的车展举办城市。根据句意可知, 动词与主语Seatte表示被动关系，排

5、除ABC ,故答案为D2、答案:C解析:考查不定代词。句意:要做这份工作，你需要句意英语和法语的知识。根据固定搭配:both. and.可知正确答案为C3、答案:D解析:考查wish引导的虚拟语气。根据句意可知，对现在事实的假设，要用谓语动词的过去时，故正确答案为D4、答案:D解析:考查状语从句。句意:虽然身体不好，但是这个80岁的工程师仍然继续他的工作。根据句意可知，正确答案为D、although虽然，尽管5、答案:A解析:考查名词辩析。句意:药品应该放在孩子们够不看的地方。根据固定搭配:out ofones reach可知，正确答案为A 6、答案:B解析:根据固定搭配:be suppose

6、d to do理应做某事，可知答案为B7、答案:A解析:考查情景交际。句意:-我今晚可以见见他吗?-当然，你可以。根据句意可知，答案为A8、答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:很抱歉，我没有听清最后一部分。一要比要我在重复-下?根 据句意可知,答案为B二、完型填空答案：1-5题BADCB6-10 题 ACDCA解析：LB 解析考查固定搭配,break out:（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发2 .A 解析fire火，火灾；attempts:企图;试图;会试people人们：damages损坏，破坏， 损失。结合文意选D3 . D 解析cause:原因，造成，“粗心的抽烟者造成大约200人

7、死亡以及超过600场火灾”, 故选D4 . C 解析。have:有,拥有:store:贮存,商店;breathe呼吸:blow:吹活U：（被）刮动，吹 动。“它可以带走你需要呼吸的空气”，故选C5 .B 解析stop停止:try尝试:enjoy享受:finish结束，完成。“尝试用水去扑灭小火”， 故正确答案为B6 .A 解析tell:告诉:invite邀请:allow允许:push:推。“提醒在建筑物里的其他人并且告诉他们离开”，故选A7 .C 解析repair:修理;lock:锁:chock:检查:shut:关闭:关上;合上:（使）停止营业，关门，打洋。“在进入一个房间之前，检查一下它的门

8、”，故选C8 .D 解析考查固定搭配。keep sth. out:远离，隔离，隔离烟雾，故选D9 . C 解析leave离开,throw扔,close关闭,drop下降;下跌。根据上下文可知，答案 为C10 .A 解析ground 地面:土地；field:田野;soil: 土壤:street:街道，结合下文“if you are not on ground level可知正确答案为A三、阅读理解：阅读理解（一）D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5.C阅读理解（二）I. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8.C9.B10. DII. A 12. B 13. B 14

9、. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20.A四、书面表达：请你为一个中学参观团起草一份通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期：7月22日，星期六时间：早上8点钟出发。在参观地点用午餐，下午返回。参观地点：市文化馆、博物馆、图书馆等每人可选择参观一处，请选好后，在今晚9点之前到服务台登记。要求：语句通顺，表达完整；词数80词左右。2022年中等对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷（二）（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分.）1. He is clever and hard-working. Its that he will wi

10、n in the competition.()A. certain B. sure is C. told D. spoken2. The young writer was to during the meeting. His book was well-known all over thecountry.()A. Shown on B. brought an C. referred D. introduced3. The customers needs can t be by the company at once.()A. agreed is B. done net C. allowed D

11、. met4. The two boys were fighting each other, and it was hard for us to them.()A. divide ofB. prevent isC. separateD. keep5. Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?()Sorry , T m too busy and haven? t even a minute to.A. spend is B. shareC. stop up D. spare6. - What are you doing vacation? -I m cam

12、ping ()A. forB. with ifC. aboutD. to too7. A lot of vegetables help us to keep in good.()A. habit8. health C. body on D. idea8. - How long does it you to get to school on foot? ( )Twenty minutes.A. spend isB. pay toC, takeD. use9. - Do you prefer milk or coffee?() I usually drink tea.A. NeitherB. Bo

13、th to C. Either D. All at10 It s time to go to the airport. Have you your things yet?()A、 collected isB. heard has C. carried D. packed11 .When Ken came home, his mother_ in the kitchen.( )A. was cookingB. Cook toC. he cookedD. would cook12.He jumped into the cold water we could stop him ()A. A isB.

14、 beforeC. It isD. afters13 .The teacher went out of the reading room,by his students.()A. Follow ofB. to be followC. followedD. to have followed14 .Have you ever been to the factory they talked about the other day.( )A. What isB. whereC. ThatD. Has is15.- Can you send text messages with sound and pi

15、ctures to me?( )-should be able to. i just.how to do it yet.A. dont work outB. didnt work outC. haven!t worked outD. can!t work out16.- Are you a singer as well as an actress?( )-No. its not a singer.A. at allB. after allC. in allD. for all17.We spent half an hour waiting for the bus.( ) finally we

16、went home on foot.A. Of forB. Or tooC. So muchD. but18 .Every morning my little dog is the first up at my bed and gently wake me up.( )A. Turns isB. to turnC. Turn toD. turning19 .i introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( )Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A. Must isB. ShouldC. Need netD. Mays20 .The

17、 boss made them.ten hours day.( )A.worked toB. workingC.workD.to work二、翻译(共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分)1 .电影开演半小时了。汉译英：2 .同学们花了几天时间完成了这项工作。汉译英：.3 .感谢告诉我这么多有关西方礼节的事情。汉译英：4 .你能告诉我哪里有好的地方吃饭吗？汉译英：5 .他明年将开始在中国教英语。汉译英：三、阅读理解：（本题1大道，共30分） 阅读理解（一）Because of the land shortage in Hong Kong and gradual rise in the populat

18、ion, the government has come up with a very bold housing program to provide flats for the lower income group. Land shortage is really a big problem. It is, therefore, impossible to build low-cost houses. Most of these flats built by the government are high rise flats, some rising to more than twenty

19、 storeys. Slums in the urban areas have been cleared and some of these lots have been taken up by the Housing Board to build flats.Who are the people who live in these flats? They are mainly people of middle and lower income groups who cannot afford to buy private houses. The only way for the govern

20、ment is to build flats and sell or rent them out at reduced prices in order to solve their problem. Generally the area where flats are built is well served by shops, playgrounds, shopping centers and schools. People do not have to travel far for their daily needs. Bus services run right through some

21、 of the housing areas and they provide an efficient means of transportation.1. The government s aim is.A. to provide free flats for poorer peopleB. to build more low-cost housesC. to build houses and flats for the higher income groupD. to make good use of land which is limited to provide flats for t

22、he lower income group2. Multi storey flats are preferred.A. because land is suitable for building tall flatsB. because they sell at better pricesC. because people prefer living in tall flatsD. because they make good use of land which is limited3. Most of these flats are.A. within city limitsB. near

23、industrial areasC. on the suburbs of the cityD. inside the business districts4. People who live in government flats are.A. the very richB. the middle and lower income groupsC. the servantsD. the very poor5. The slums have been cleared.A. to make way for new shopping centersB. and new shop-houses are

24、 builtC. to make way for flatsD. and some of these sites have been used for building flats.阅读理解（二）One day, I happened to find a wallet. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could findC、WhateverD、Although5 . Medicine should be kept out of childrensA、reachB touchC watchD、care6 .What are you doing

25、here, Mary? Youre. to be in school.A、knownB、 supposedC、believedD considered7 .Can I see him tonight?A、You can, of courseB I don!t mindC、I afraid you dontD、I guess he can8 .-Sorry, I didnt catch the last part.?A、Can I help youB、Shall I repeat itC、What else, pleaseD、Is that OKout the owner s name. The

26、re was nothing inside it except some change and an old photograph-一a picture of a woman. I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police station.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They also invited a young woman so that there would be four people at the table. Her

27、 face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. While talking, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. All at once I realized where I had seen her. She was the woman in the photograph, a

28、lthough she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to get the wallet. As the policeman

29、 handed it over, he said that it was amazing that I had not only found the wallet, but also the person who had lost it.1. The wallet which the author found.A. was empty except a picture B. had some money in it onlyC. had nothing but a woman in it D. had a few coins and a photograph in it2. The autho

30、r recognized the young woman because.A. he had met her somewhere beforeB. she was the woman in the photographC. she had dinner with his aunt and uncleD. she looked like the woman in the photograph3. The underlined word “amazing can be replaced by.A. surprisedB. happy C. kind D. interesting4. Which o

31、f the following is the best title for this passage?A. Lost and FoundB. An Honest ManC. Woman or Girl?D. An Amazing Story5. When did the woman who lost the wallet probably take the photo?A. When she was bornB. When she was youngC. When she got marriedD. When she was beautiful6. Which statement is TRU

32、E according to the story ?A. The author might regret for what he had done.B. The author and the woman got married at last.C. The author and the woman might become friends later.D. The woman mistook that the author had taken her money.四、书面表达：（满分15分）假如你是小明，即将去国外学习，请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他你已经被普林斯顿 大学录取，内容重点如下

33、：1 .告诉这个消息2 .请他给你一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为100左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5:ACDCD 6-10:ABCAD11-15:ABCCC 16-20:ADBDC二、翻译The film has been on for half an hour.2. The students spent several days to finish this job.3. Thank you very much for telling me something about the good manners in Western countries.4. Can you tell me w

34、here we can have a good meal?5. He will start to teach English in China tomorrow.三、阅读理解：阅读理解（一）：（1-5）DDCBD阅读理解（二）：1-6: DCADBC四、书面表达：假如你是小明，即将去国外学习，请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他你已经被普林斯顿 大学录取，内容重点如下：1 .告诉这个消息2 .请他给你一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为100左右9.-Would you mind taking care of my Ittle cat while Im away ?-I!d be happy to.

35、A.Not at all B、First of all C、a love all D.After all10.Be carefulyoull fall into the river.A.andB But C.or D.so.11 .This kind of Bird can,Be found on this small island.( )A. really B. already C. ever D. only12 . You will succeed sooner or later you go on trying.()A.as long as B.as soon as C.as much

36、as D.as well as13.1 suggested that we a few days Before we made any decision.()A. waited B. had waited C. wait if D. will wait14、,I went to the railway station to see my friends off.()A. After my quickly eating dinner B. After eating my dinner quicklyC. After eating quickly my dinner D. After eating

37、 my quickly dinner15. Lily four languages including English.()A. Tells isB. speaksC. Says oneD. Talks is16. If you can make it Friday, we wont inviteelse.()A. Nobody bat B. somebody on C. everybody D. anybody17. Peter was recognized as a gift for playing the piano.()A. Have is B. having C. to have D

38、. had has18. -Did Jane return your money?()She said_but she didnt.A. Could on B. would C. must is D. should19. My grandfather is in hospital, from a heart a tack.()A. to recover B. recovers to C. recovered D. recovering20. Actually it was not until midnight the plane a rived there.()A. Before of B.

39、when has C. which of D. that二、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分；共计15分)Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it 1 _out.Every year, over 11,000 people are killed or injured in house fires. These_2_could have been stopped. Smokers who are careless3_ about 200 death

40、s and over 6,000fres. More than half of those who die in fires are killed by smoke.You need to realize how quickly a spark (火花)can become deadly. It can take away the air you need to4_It can make so much smoke that it can kill someone in seconds,faster than the fire itself.If fire breaks out, do not

41、 attempt to fight the fire unless it is small._ 5. putting out a small fire with water. If the fire has spread, shut the door on it. Warn everyone else in the building and 6_ them to get out. You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.Before going into a room,_7_ the door. If the handle （

42、把手）is hot, do not open it!Put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to_8 smoke out. If the door is not hot,open it slowly. If there1 s a rush of smoke or heat,_ 9 _it again and shout to warn others inside. Now open the window and shout Fire!”. See whether you can drop safely to the 10. If you

43、are not on ground level, lower yourself at arms length before dropping. Once outside,stay outside and make sure the fire department is called.1. A.runsB. breaksC.sendsD. works .2. A. firesB. attemptsC. peopleD. damages 3.A. see B. give C.saveD. cause4.A. haveB. storeC. breatheD. blow5. A. StopB. Try

44、C. EnjoyD. Finish6. A. tellB. inviteC. allowD. push7.A. repairB.lockC. checkD. shut8. A. coverB. fillC. findD. keep .9. A. leaveB. throwC. closeD. drop10. A. groundB. fieldC. soilD. Street三、阅读理解（共30分） 阅读理解（一）Hello, my name is Jennifer Sun. I am 14 years old. I go to school in Central Jersey in the U

45、S. I will tell you about school life in the US.“One time when I volunteered at the hospital, someone added his number to my mobile phone. It was someone I didn t want to see again, and I thought he was really unpleasant. So I put his number in the group Dont Pick Up . Later on, I went to use the bat

46、hroom, and left my mobile phone in the lobby. At the same time that person made a call to my phone” and saw the group I had put him into. When I came back, I had a lot of explaining to do This embarrassing story happened to my friend John.Everyone is embarrassed sometimes, but I doesn t happen to be that bad.For example, my friend Catherine almost forgot to put her pants back on after PE class one day. In the US, students wear sports clothes in PE class. They change back to school uniform after class. But that day Catherine was in a