2023届高三英语一轮复习教案：Unit3Traveljournal（新人教版必修1）.docx

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1、Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journalI .联想记忆（依据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语）1. transport vt. & n. 运输2. prefer vt.更宠爱好prefer to do. rather_than do.宁愿而不愿3. persuade vt.劝月艮-persuade sb. to_do/persuade sb. into doing sth./talk sb. into doing sth.劝月艮 某人做某事4. be fond of 宠爱玲be interested in/be crazy about sth./be in sth.对感爱好5.

2、care_about关切;惦念玲care for宠爱；照料；关切；想要6. change_ones_mind 变更办法make_up_ones_mind 下决心7. givejn屈服；让步玲give up放弃玲give away泄密n.构词记忆（依据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词）1. disadvantage n.不利条件玲advantage n.有利条件2. persuade vt.劝服好persuasive adj.有劝服力的3. graduate v. & n.毕业；毕业生-graduation n.毕业4. organize vt.组织；成立玲organization n.组织5. r

3、eliable adj,牢靠的玲rely vi.依靠m.语境填词（依据提示用适当的单词或短语填空）1. Ever_since（自从）I graduated_from（毕业）university, Ive been trying to persuade（劝告）my fatherto stop smoking, but he is quite stubborn（固执的），and his attitude（看法）disappoints me.2. Among all the means of transportation（交通）,I prefer（更宠爱）the bus as it needs lo

4、w fares（费用） and causes less pollution although it has some disadvantages（不便之处）.3. Once he has madn_up_his_mind（下定决心）,its hard to persuade（劝月艮）him to change_his_mind （变更他的办法）.He will never givejn（让步）.4. We have organized（组织）an outing to a valley（山谷）near our city.Well gather at the school gate and cyc

5、le（骑车）to the destination.The whole journey（旅程）will cost us an hour according to the schedule（日程表）.5. We do care_about_details（关注细微环节）and we are determined（确定）to make sure all the information is from reliable（牢靠的）sources.IV .语境记忆（背诵语段，记忆单元词汇）The journalist often says altitude relies on attitude.Since

6、 his graduation, he has turned many disadvantages into advantages for his being determined and even stubborn.Its forecast that he will make a carefully organized journey to a temple in a valley.AII his parcels have been transported there ahead of schedule.V .课文原句背诵1. When are_we_leaving and when are

7、_we_coming_back?我们何时动身，何时回来？2. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 一旦她下定决心，什么也变更不了它。3. Along the way children dressed_injong_wool_coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身着羊毛外套的孩子们停下来看我们。I .单项填空1. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will her.（2023新课标全国，35）答案A解析the concert作主语，应用

8、被动语态，再依据tonight可知选A项。4. Anna, whereyouwith so many things in your hands?To my office.lt has been moved to the third floor.A. are； headingB. will； headC. have； headedD. do； head答案A解析 考查详细语境中动词的时态。由答语Tomy office.可以看出，应当用现在进行时。句意 为：Anna,手里拿着这么多东西上哪里去啊？一一去办公室。（我的办公室）已经搬到三楼 了。5. Have you handed in your h

9、omework yet?Yes, I have.I guess it now.A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading答案C解析 由now可知应用现在进行时态；作业是被打分（评阅）一故应用被动语态形式。Step One抓基础句子先行第2讲 简洁句其实不简洁4. S+V+Oi + Od（主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+干脆宾语）在这个结构中，及物动词接两个宾语，间接宾语在前，干脆宾语在后。当把干脆宾语放到间 接宾语之前时，间接宾语前应加适当的介词。（l）We want to give him a surprise, so plea

10、se keep quiet about it.（2023大纲全国 n书面表达）我们想给他一个惊喜，所以关于这件事请保密。（2）1 really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.（2023 四川书面表达）我真的希望就如何记忆新单词方面你能给我好的建议。5. S+V+0 + C （.主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语）在这个结构中，及物动词后面接宾语和宾语补足语。充当补语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、 介词短语、.非谓语动词（短语）等。（l）Second, the science major can

11、help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist. （2023安徽书面表达）其次，理科可以帮助我实现儿时变成一名科学家的幻想。（2）She encouraged me to try some different methods to remember English words.（2023广东读写任务）她激励我尝试一些不同的方法去记忆英语单词。（3）Such behavior left me deep in thought.（2023福建书面表达）这些行为使我陷入了深思。6. There be +名词+非谓语动词（作定语）在这

12、个结构中，there be后的名词是主语，be的形式应和第一个名词保持一样。这一结构的其 他时态形式：there was； there will be； there is going to be； there have been； there must have been； there must/may be 等， 它的变式句式有：There happens/seems/appears to be.等。（l）lts true that hes approaching the end but he has been living a memorable life and there has ra

13、rely been a dull moment.（2023北京开放作文）他正接近于生命的终点是事实，但是他始终过着有意义的生活，而且很少有枯燥的时刻。(2)When he was approaching me, I found there was something in his hand that I was familiar with.（2023 湖南书面表达）当他向我走近时，我发觉他手里有一样我所熟识的东西。Whats more, along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can

14、help us understand English better.(2023辽宁书面表达)况且，教材都附有许多漂亮多彩的图片，这些图片能帮助我们更好地理解英语。即时训练用简洁句翻译下列句子1. 一到达那儿，请马上给我发电子邮件。On_arrival, please_give_me_an_e-mailjmmediately.2. 一旦精通了英语，它会使你更胜利。Once_mastered, English_will_make_you_a_greater_success.3. 由于没有出租车了，他心肠很好，开车送我回了家。There being no taxi, he was so kind a

15、s to drive me home.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support答案A解析if引导条件状语从句，依据逻辑将句子补全，此空应当填入一个含有劝服意义的词， 只有A项符合。persuade劝服。（教材原句：Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.）2. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.（2023辽宁,34）A.

16、graduatedB. has graduatedC. had been graduatingD. had graduated答案D解析 句意为：当杰克从英国回家的时候，他的儿子已经高校毕业了。return所表示的动作发 生在过去，graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。（考查单元语法）3. Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores? （2023,折江,11）A. especiallyB. frequentlyC. merelyD. finally答案D解析

17、 句意为：你认为网上购物最终会代替商店购物吗？ especially特殊地，尤其；frequently 常常地，时常地；merely仅仅，只是；finally最终，最终。由上下文的逻辑关系可以看出，finally 符合语境。（教材原句：.we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.）4. Im not finished with my dinner yet.But our friends for us.（2023-d匕京,24）A. w川 waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting答案D解析句意为：一一我还没有

18、吃完晚饭。一一但是我们的挚友在等我们。此处强调说话时正在 进行的动作，所以用现在进行时。（考查单元语法）5. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. （2023北京，30）A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once答案D解析 句意为：学生们一旦确定上哪一所高校，就应当查询一下入学的程序。依据语境，这 里应当用once引导条件状语从句，表示一旦。（教材原句： Once she has made up her mind, nothing can cha

19、nge it.）口 ,完形、阅读一一英译汉1. That has been my lifes passion （钟爱）ever sinceclimbing the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.（2023 天津完形）从.那以后爬Yosemite的岩石和山峰就成了我一生的钟爱。2. The boy wasnt much of a fruit-eater, preferring a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting.

20、（2023-江苏完形）这个男孩不太宠爱吃水果，假如让他选择的话，他更宠爱一块巧克力，但是正如人们说的， 越是得不到的东西越想得到。3. I prefer not to use the word late because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. （2023大纲全国口阅读D）我不宠爱用迟到这个字眼，因为人们什么时候到并没有错误。ni .书面表达一一汉译英1 .众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，小汽车已经成为一种流行的交通工具，它给我们的 生活带来许多便利。（means of transport）（2023江西写作）A

21、s is known to all, with the improvement of peoples living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life.2 .对于学校，他们应为学生组织更多的活动。（organize）（2023四川书面表达）To schools, they should organize more activities for students.历年高考热点：persuade, finally, once, ever si

22、nce, prefer, transport, organize 等的用 法。2023 考点预料：persuade, determine, prefer, view, make up ones mind, give in, care about 等的用法。1| persuade双语释义v.劝服；劝告；使信服（convince）学情诊断完成句子He succeeded_in_persuading_her_to_give_up her part-time job.他劝服她放弃了兼职工作。He couldn,t_persuade_mejntor_accepting his terms.他没能劝服我接

23、受他的条件。We persuaded_him_out_of_lending_ his money to that untrustworthy man.我们劝服了他，他未把钱借给那个不能信任的人。I tried_to_persuade_her_to_let me go with her, but failed.我试图劝告她让我跟她一块儿去，但没有胜利。They couldn?t_persuade_him_of their sincerity.他们无法使他信任他们的诚意。（2）lt wasn/t easy, but I him to do the right thing.A. advisedB.

24、tried to persuadeC. persuadedD. tried to convince答案C解析 句意为：真不简洁，但我还是劝服他做对了这件事。B、D两项表示尽力，说 服，不肯定劝服胜利；advise意为建议，都不符合句意。suade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.劝月艮某人做某事suade sb. not to do sth.= persuade sb. out of doing sth.劝月艮某人不做某事suade sb. of sth./that使某人信任某事7昆辨析 persuade, advise归纳拓展pepe

25、pe 易persuade sb.to do sth,强调劝的结果，即劝服胜利。advise sb.to do sth.强调劝告的动作，不知道结果如何。一言辨异用persuade, advise的适当形式填空I did (l)advise her but didnt (2)persuade her.2 determine双语释义v.确定(decide)；查明(discover)；测定；支配(control)；影响学情诊断用所给动词的适当形式填空I am determined to_study (study) hard, or I wont be admitted into a universit

26、y.She determined on going(go) abroad to study.The incident determined her to_become(become) a nurse.(2)The government of China is to control the housing price this year.A. surprisedB. puzzledC. excitedD. determined答案D解析 句意为：中国政府今年下决心限制房价。surprised惊讶的；puzzled困惑的；excited兴 奋的，激烈的；determined坚决的。依据句意，选D项

27、。归纳拓展de ermine to do sth.决心做某事de ermine sb.to do sth.使某人确定做某事de ermine on doing sth.确定 做 某事de ermined adj.已确定好的;坚决的,决意的be determined to do sth.确定做某事de :ermination n.决心；坚决;毅力3 refer双语释义v.更宠爱(like better)；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(to choose one thing rather than sth. else) 学情诊断用所给动词的适当形式填空I prefer swimming (swi

28、m) to skating.She preferred that nobody (should)_come (come) to see her.I prefer to_stay (stay) home rather than go (go) out on such a rainy day.My parents preferred me to_go (go) to college.(2)Rather than a crowded bus, he always prefers a bike.A. ride； rideB. riding； rideC. ride； to rideD. to ride

29、； riding答案C解析 prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做Bo归纳拓展pqefer to do sth./doing sth.更宠爱做某事prefer sb. to do宁愿让某人做prefer that情愿；更宠爱that从句中常用should +动词原形,should可省略prefer doing A to doing B 和 做 B 相比更宠爱 做 A,prefer to do A rather than doB宁愿做A,而不愿做Bhave a preference for 宠爱， 偏好4| view双语释义n.(个人的)看法(opinio

30、n),看法,见解，看法(attitude)；观看;看；视野；视线(what you can see)；(从某处看到的)景色，风景；v.把视为；把看作；看;细致看(look carefully) 学情诊断选出下列句中view的正确意思A.视力，视野B.风景，景色C.看，视察，远眺,D.观点，见解 What are your views on free education ?D(2)lf you stand here, youll get a better view of the procession(队歹(!),CMy view of the harbor was blocked by the

31、new building.ATheres no view from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.B(2)The conference gives a chance for people of different to exchange.A. charactersB. attitudesC. viewsD. ways答案C解析 句意为：会议给了人们一次沟通不同看法的机会。view观点，看法；character性格， 特点；attitude看法;way方法。归纳拓展hat/e a good/wonderful/bad vie

32、w oT7.对能够彳艮好/不好地观看come into view看得见；进入视野be in view看得见；在视野中；考虑中；支配in)nezs view in ones opinion 在某人看来on a long view/short view 从长远/短时期看on view陈设着；在展出out of view不在视野之中，看不见in view of考虑到;鉴于；由于易混辨析 scene, scenery, view, sightscene指呈现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。sclnery指某地总的自然风光戌景色,尤指潦亮的乡间景色sight既

33、可以指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示名胜、风景时，用复 数形式。view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，指视野，眼界，还可表示观点。活学活用用scene, scenery, view, sight的适当形式填空(l)As we climbed higher, a wonderful view opened out before us.(2)The next day we returned to the scene of the accident.(3)Were going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.(4)0n th

34、e way I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵a. I can/t agree more with this view.b. In my view, its a pity to give up the college entrance examinations.c. We take the view that it would be wrong for parents to interfere with this kind of thing.5 make up ores mird

35、双语释义下决心；确定(decide； determine)学情诊断(1)句型转换We have determined to keep out of their quarrels.玲We have made up our minds to keep out of their quarrels.(2)一句多译我打开窗子你介意吗？(T)Do_you_mindJfJ_open_the_window?(1)Would_you_mind_if_l_operied2thjwindow?(3)Do/Would_you_mind_my/me_opening_the_window?归纳拓展ch ange ones

36、 mind 变更办法read ones mind看出某人的心思speak ones mind直言不讳；说心里话fi)/keep ones mind on sth.专注于； 用于Do/Would you mind if你介意吗？6 give in双语释义让步；屈服;倒戈(admit to being defeated)学情诊断用适当的介、副词填空(1)1 know smoking is bad for health, but I simply cant give it up.(2)Finally he had to give in to his wife.(3)After two days ou

37、r food gave out,_and we had to return.(4)He has decided to give away most of his money to charity.(5)The storm gave way to bright sunshine.归纳拓展give ir lu对屈月艮,LL步give up放弃；戒除习惯等give away赠送，捐赠；泄露；出卖 某人give off发出 气味、光、热、声音等give out耗尽，用光无被动语态；分发=hand out ；发出光、热、声等 give way to给让路；让自己陷入 某种心情等；被代替 图解助记7 ca

38、re about双语释义关切(worryabout)；惦念；在乎,在意(mind)学情诊断一言辨异他甚至不愿尽心照看生病的父母，因为他只在乎钱。He even doesnt want to take trouble to care_for his sick parents, for the only thing he cares_about is money.(2)1 dont what other people think.A. call forB. apply forC. care aboutD. care for答案C解析 句意为：我不在乎别人怎么想。care about关切，在意，符合

39、句意。归纳拓展carqtor照看； 照料； 宠爱； 关切take care of = look after 负责；处理take care that/to do sth,当心 留意 做某事with care当心地写句组满分作文之佳句背诵a. We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need. (2023,福建)b. At first, I did most of the duties myself while other students cared littl

40、e about class activities. (2023 湖北)c. As a matter of fact, it is because our parents care about us that they want to know us better.1 She insisted that she organize the trip properly.她坚持要自己把这次旅行支配得尽善尽美。句点公式：insist后跟从句学情诊断用所给动词的适当形式填空I insist that you (sh.ould)_take(take) immediate action to put this

41、 right.He insisted that he didnt_steal(not steal) the money.(2)Bob insisted that he nothing wrong and from work.A. did； wont be firedB. had done； not be firedC. should do； mustn/t be firedD. do； shouldnt be fired答案B解析第一空真实语气，insist是坚持说的意思；其次空用虚拟语气，insist是坚持要求的 意思。归纳拓展insist假如如示“坚持要求的意思时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气

42、，动词由甘hould+动词原 形构成，should可以省略；表示坚持说；坚持认为的意思时，后面的宾语从句中用真实语 气。2 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be verv cold, she said it - woi Id be an interesting experience.当莪告知她那里空气淡薄.呼吸床I难.而日天气很泠时.她却说这将是一次好玩的经验，句型公式：不定式的主动形式表示被动意义学情诊断用所给动词的适当形式填空The vegetables are easy to_grow (grow

43、).One day, mother asked her son, Do you have clothes to_be_washed (wash)? I have a lot of clothes to_wash (wash).单项填空The difference comfo rta bl eA. heldC. be held答案Din thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more (2023福建，27)B. holdingD. to hold解析 句意为：与前一个版本厚度和重量的不同使得iPad 2拿着更

44、舒适。细致视察句子可知, 题干中含有一个句式：make +宾语+形容词+动词不定式。分析此句式结构可知，hold与宾 语iPad 2之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，但与其逻辑主语(for) us之间为主谓关系，在此省略了逻 辑主语，故用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。(2)l have a lot of readingsA. completingC. completed答案Bbefore the end of this term.(2023-山东，23)B. to completeD. being completed解析 句意为：本学期结束前，我有大量的阅读(任务)要完成。havesth.todo是

45、英语中一个基 本结构，意为有某事要做，to do作定语，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。归纳拓展 英语中不定式的主动形式表示被动意义有如下几种情形：不定式和所修饰的词之间为被动关系，但不定式的逻辑主语在该句中出现时，要用不定式 的主动形式表示被动意义。不定式放在作表语的形容词后边作状语时，尽管不定式和主语之间存在着被动关系，但可 以为不定式的逻辑主语for sb.省略了，此时用不定式的主动形式。在短语be to blame, be to let中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。不定式在tooto和enoughto结构里，可用主动形式表示被动意义，作结果状语。在There be+主语+不定式结构里，作后

46、置定语的不定式用主动式或被动式均可。但在口 话中往往用主动式。3单元语法：现在进行时4情诊断用所给动词的适当形式补全下列句子(1)Betty is_leaving (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 : 00 this afternoon.(2)The Browns are_going (go) to North China by train next week.(3)Some friends are_coming (come) to Annes birthday party this evening.(4)My plane takes_off(take off) at 9 : 20, so I must be at the airport by 8 : 30.(5)They are_getting (get) there by air.I .语境填词attitude, transport, insurance, schedule, reliable, persuade, determine, fare, cycle, journal1. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.2. A determined person always