七年级英语英语复习资料.docx

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1、 七年级英语英语复习资料 英语国际音标表 英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。 元音（20个） 长元音 /:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 双元音 /e?/ /?/ /a?/ /a?/ / ?/ /?/ /e?/ /?/ 辅音（28个） 清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / /s/ /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /?/ /z/ /?/ /d?/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻 音 /m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音 / j/ / w

2、/ 边音 / ?/ Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from? 一短语： 1 be from = come from 来自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3 on weekends 在周末 4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7pen pal 笔友 8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜爱的科目 10the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New Y

3、ork 纽约11speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二重点句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and t

4、ell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三国家， 人民、 语言对应。 1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- English 6 the Unite

5、d Kingdom-British- Enghish Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 一 Asking ways: (问路) 1 Where is (the nearest) ?？ （最近的）?在哪里？ 2 Can you tell me the way to ?？ 你能告知我去?的路吗？ 3 How can I get to ?？ 我怎样到达?呢？ 4 Is there ? near here / in the neighborhood? 四周有?吗？ 5 Which is the way to ?？ 哪条是去?的路？ 二Showing the ways: （指

6、路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街始终走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在其次个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发觉它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形） 三词组 1. across from ? 在?的对面 across from th

7、e bank 在银行的对面 2. next to? 紧靠? next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. between?and? 在?和?之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of? 在?前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of? 在?（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5

8、. behind? 在?后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of?在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边 7. go straight 始终走 8. down /along?沿着?（街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中心街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在四周 10 welcome to? 欢送来到?

9、 11. take /have a walk 漫步 12. the beginning of? ?的开头,前端 at the beginning of? 在?的开头,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开头 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得快乐，过得开心 如：我昨天玩得很快乐。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途开心 15. take a taxi 坐出租车

10、 16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17go across 从物体外表横过 go across the street横过公路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林 18on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 详细门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三重难点解析

11、1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，宠爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我宠爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特别的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2hope to do sth 盼望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我盼望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我盼望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，附属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be

12、fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。） 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 假如我有很多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 假如你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。 四本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1、newold 2、 quiet- busy 3 、dirty- clean 4 、big- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?

13、 一重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day 二. 交际用语 1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting. 3. W

14、here are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats

15、 leaves. 9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting. 12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点，略微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点大方。 kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all

16、kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专出名词，首字母都应当大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和气可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，经常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very fri

17、endly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 留意区分与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 假如有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩” I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water! 5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, d

18、uring the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives，scarf-scarfs(scarves)等。 7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来

19、自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不行数名词，表示“很多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草， 为不行数名词，表示“很多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法学问 特别疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“

20、how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一详细问题进展提问。 特别疑问句的根本构成有两种状况： 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句构造。这是最常见的状况。例如： Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜爱哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live?他住在哪儿？ How a

21、re you? 你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑问句+陈述句构造。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today? 今日谁值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的教师？ 我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特别疑问句，它是一种省略构造。 例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜爱英语。你呢？ What about playin

22、g basketball? 打篮球怎么样？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一短语： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮忙某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮忙某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the d

23、ay 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在医院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 二重点句式及留意事项： 1 询问职业的特别疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. Wh

24、at does his brother do? What + is/ are + 名词全部格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does yo

25、ur sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三 本单元中的名词复数。 1 policeman-policemen 2 wom 第一文库网an doctor-women

26、doctors 3 thief-thieves 4.apple tree-apple trees Unit 5 Im watching TV 一现在进展时 现在进展时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进展或发生的动作 现在进展时时间状语及标志性词 1now 现在 2 at the moment 现在 3look 看（后面有明显的“！”） 4 listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，

27、假如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进展时的构成 确定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否认句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework

28、 now? 确定答复：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 否认答复：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt. 二短语： 1do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务 2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about?谈论? talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4play with? 和?一起玩 5watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目 6wait f

29、or sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of? ?中的一些 8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the） in the last photo 在最终一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片 9at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读 11thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving） 三 重点句

30、式及留意事项： 1 他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner. 2 3 4 5 他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home. 你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock. 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus. 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talkin

31、g with? 他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu. 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather. 6 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school. 7 这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不行数，故用is) 8 感谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for help

32、ing me buy this book. 9 family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。 他们家有一个淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。 Unit 6 Its raining! 一短语： 1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相 3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得开心 4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作 Eg: Yuan Yuan works fo

33、r CCTVs Around The World show 5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation. 6 someothers 一些另外一些 onethe others一个另一个（两者之间） Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 7 put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿着（状态） Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. 8 on the beach 在

34、沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 9 this group of people 这一群人 10. in this heat 二重点句型 1How is the weather? 天气怎么样？ In the raining. 在下雨。 2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I”m watching TV. 我在看电视。 3What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They are studying. 他们在学习。 4What is he doing? 他在做什

35、么？ He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。 5What is she doing ? 她在做什么？ She is cooking . 她在做饭。 三重难点解析 1、 询问天气状况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?) 2、 答复上面问题的句式： Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy. 3 、Hows i

36、t going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good. 4、 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show. 5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6、 Everyone is having a good time. 7、 People are ing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes 四谈论天气的日常用语 1

37、. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今日是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？ 3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。 5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天好像要转晴。 6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。 7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。 9. Its very foggy. 雾很

38、大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。 11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. Whats the weather like today? 今日天气怎么样？ 13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14. Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。 15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 16. Whats the temperatur

39、e? 温度是多少？ 17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今日温度低多了。 Unit7 What does he look like? 一短语 1. look like 看起来像. 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发 3. medium height/build 中等高度身体 4. a little bit 一点儿 5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌 7. go shopping

40、(do some shopping) 去购物 8. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 9. be popular with sb 为-所宠爱 10. one of - -中的一个 11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停顿正在做的事情 13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 14. have fun doing sth 开心地做某事 15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（遗忘）做某事（没有做的） 16 . remember (forg

41、et) doing sth 记得（遗忘）做过某事（已做） 二本单元的重点句： 1.Is that your friend? No, it isnt. 2. What does she look like? 3. I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5. Shes a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She

42、likes reading and playing chess. 9. I dont think hes so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11. Now he has a new look. 三重难点解析 1. What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？ Eg: What does your friend look like? 2. 形容头发时， 可根据先长短，后曲直， 最终说颜色的挨次说。(长形色) Eg: She has long curly black hair. 3. one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。 Eg: One of his friends is a worker. 4. 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应当放在它的后面 Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等) He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官） He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须） 6I