大学英语英语四级练习卷（最后+答案） (6).docx

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1、大学英语四级试练习卷一、阅读理解 阅读理解（一）Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of

2、 society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life t

3、o decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputeD.Within a socie

4、ty, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotiona

5、l aspects of society than in their opposites;8. A. to B. for C. without D. with9. A. little B. few C. much D. a lot10. A. chance B. basis C. purpose D. opportunity11. A. apply B. appeal C. stick D. turn12. A. our B. its C. your D. their13. A. concerning B. following C. considering D. disregarding14.

6、 A. preferences B.requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions15. A. a B. any C. no D. the16. A. Therefore B. However C. Nevertheless D. Moreover17. A. majority B. mass C. minority D. multitude18. A. proposal B. suggestion C. consideration D. appraisal19. A. towards B. against C. out of D. without20. A.

7、turns B. parts C. choices D. risks三、翻译1、所有的窗户都开着，他就睡着了。(with )2、学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。(realize)3、无论什么时候你有难处，都可以找我帮忙。(whenever)4、人们希望在不久的将来，奥运会将会在一个发展中国家举行。(wish)5、他把钱折好放进口袋。(fold)参考答案:一、阅读理解：阅读理解（一）答案：BBBCA阅读理解（二）答案：ADBB二、完型填空完型填空（一）1 .【答案】A根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的（从 小就喜欢动物），应当选择A. howo2 .【答案】

8、C in the first place是固定短语,意思是“首先。此句意思是： 别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。3.答案】A这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时，最早发清楚的音是“zoo” （动物园），而不是“妈 妈”，“爸爸”，因此,应选clarity “清晰”。填入其他 选项emotion （感情），sentiment （多愁善感），affection（友 爱）不合逻辑。4 .【答案】B but在此处连接另一个句子（it was the word zoo it was” 被省略），表示转折，意为“而是，Except, except for, but for的用法 接近，表示

9、“除了”。5 .【答案】D根据后面的over and over again,应选“repeat6 .【答案】C小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声，故选voice” o A shrill voice与scream的意思 接近。volume（音量）；noise（噪音）；pitch（音调） 均不合要求。7 .【答案】B shut s B. up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他 去动物园。8 .【答案】A根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。9 .【答案】C a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great / large amount of后跟不可数名词；只有a g

10、reat /large number of后可以跟可数 名词的复数形式。10【.答案】D living后必须接介词in,意为“居住”； cultivating耕种；reclaiming开垦；只有exploring有探察的意思。11 .【答案】C add to相当于increase,增加。其余选项后面都不接to。12 .【答案】A later on为固定短语，“后来”。13 .【答案】D attendant仆人；keeper可理解为“饲养员，但是a studentkeeper 容易被误解为“收留学生的人；aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上 学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。14 .【答案】D

11、which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。15 .【答案】D因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully更能体现其含义。16 .【答案】D finance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行费用；pay后应 接介词for；其他选项的意思相差甚远。17 .【答案】B此句为现在完成进行时态，选regularly比较贴切。18 .【答案】D此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。 选项中，sorrows和 disappointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但 sorrows的分量太重。19 .【答案】C appeal to为成语，意思是“吸引

12、”。20 .【答案】B excursion短途旅行；journey（从一地到另一地的）长距离，具体的旅途；travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行；trip旅行，远足。完型填空（二）1 .【答案】C由于下文紧接着叙述到过去900年的有关情况。故应选history, 才能与下文衔接。2 .【答案】B根据句子意思判断。3 .【答案】A应选neither才能与其后出现的nor构成并列连词neither- nor 。4 .【答案】D根据句子意思判断。5 .【答案】D需选一名词与前面的介词in构成介词短语，且这个短语在语意 上要与前面的disastrous defeat相吻合。故选D可以满足这个条件。6 .【答

13、案】B without serious question意为“没有严重的问题”。7 .【答案】C 在领导下”的表达方式是under theleadership.8 .【答案】A sothat构成固定短语，意为“这么以致于”9 .【答案】A上面提到1649和1688两次革命，所以A项正确。10 .【答案】D根据句子意思判断。11 .【答案】C the centuries特指那些稳定的世纪。12 .【答案】A应从A或B中选一名词作介词without的宾语。将A和B加 以比较：A. changes作可数名词用，意为变化，符合题意。B. change 一 词系不可数名词，意为“零钱，找头”。13 .【

14、答案】C根据上下文意思，应选unique “独一无二的；唯一的”。14 .【答案】B没有一项成文宪法，a为一项的意思。15 .【答案】D应选survived才与上下文时态一致。16 .【答案】A bitter意为“尖锐的，厉害的”。17 .【答案】B as well as为一并列连词。18 .【答案】D settled符合语法要求。19 .【答案】D by compromise意为“通过折衷、妥协的办法”。如：We should settle our differences by compromise.我们应采取折衷的办法来解决我们之 间的分歧。20 .【答案】B四个选项中，只有名词conti

15、nuity正确。完型填空（三）参考答案:1.D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5.B 6.B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. Bll. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D三、翻译1、 He felt asleep with all the windows open.2、 Students come to realize that friendship is rather than money and a friend in need is a friend indeed.3、 You can ask for me

16、 a favour whenever you are in trouble.4People wish that the Olympic games would be held in a developing country in the near future.5、 She folded the money and put them into her pocket.in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are a

17、cceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black America

18、ns as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.1. The is mainly discussing.A. the necessity of social change B. certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur C. two different societies D.

19、certain factors that promote social change2. is one of the factors that tend to promote social change.A.Joint interest B.Different points of view C.Less emotional peopleD. Advanced technology3. According to the , which of the following is NOT true?A. Social change tends to meet with more difficulty

20、in basic and emotional aspects of society. B. Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change. C. Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society. D. Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young.4. The expre

21、ssion greater tolerance77 (paragraph 1) refers to . A. greater willingness to accept social change Bquicker adaptation to changing circumstances C.more respect for different beliefs and behavior D. z/geeater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas” 5. Social change is less likely to occur

22、 in a society where people are quite similar in many ways because.A. people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that they seldom think it necessary to change B. people there have identical needs that can be satisfied without much difficultyC.people there are easy to please D.people ther

23、e are less disputed阅读理解(二)Accreditation is a system for setting national standards of quality in education. The United States is unique in the would because its accreditation system is not administered by the government , but rather by committees of educators and private agencies, like the Middle St

24、ates Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools and the Society of Engineers. Before registering to study in any educational institution in the U. S. , a student should make certain that the institution is accredited in order to assure that the school has a recoginized standard of organization, i

25、nstruction, and financial support. Foreign students should be particularly careful to check an institutions accreditation because other governments or future employers may not recognize a degreeearned from a school that has not recevied accreditation. If a college is accredited, catalogues and broch

26、ures will usually indicate the accreditation status. If you are not sure about a certain school, dont hesitate to check its requtation with an education officer at the nearest U. S. embassy.1 .The word unique in line 2 most nearly means.A. unusual B. first C. standard D. large2. What school students

27、 do in order to check the accreditation of a school that may interest them?A. Write to the schoolB. Write to the U. S. Ministry of EducationC.Register to study at the schoolD.Consult a U. S. embassy offical3. From this , it may be concluded that an unaccredited school.A. does not coffer degreeB.may

28、close because of financial disorganizationC. is administered by the governmentD. is better than an accredited school4.The title that best expresses the ideas in this is .A. studying in the untied statesB. accreditationC. how to find the best schoolD. the middle states association of colleges and sec

29、ondary schools 二、完型填空 完型填空(一)Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is t

30、hat I have always been interested inanimals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy” , (4) the word zoo” , which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me

31、to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, welived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my sparetime (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went fora year to the City Zoo, as a student (13), to get

32、 experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collectors jobis not an easy one and is full of (18),

33、it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who loveanimals and (20).1. A. how B. where C. when D. whether2. A. region B. field C. place D. case3. A. clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4. A. except B. but C. except for D. but for5. A. recite B.recognize C. read D. repeat6. A. vol

34、ume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7. A. close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8. A. grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9. A. many B. amount C. number D. supply10. A. living B.cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11. A. increase B. include C. add D. enrich12. A. later B.further C. then D. subsequently13. A.

35、attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14. A. who B. they C. of which D. which15. A.luckily B.gladly C. nearly D. successfully16. A. pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17. A. normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18. A. expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19. A. for B. with C. to

36、 D. from20. A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip完型填空（二）To others and themselves the British have a reputation for beingconservativenot in the narrowpolitical sense, but in the sense ofadherence to accepted ideas and unwilling to question them. Thereputation comes partly from their 1 . For 900 2

37、they have suffered 3 invasion nor revolution (except inl649 4 1688) nor disastrous defeat in 5 .Their monarchy (君主政体)survives 6 serious question. Underits normal 7 political arrangements have been 8 stable that, except for the 9 interruptions in theseventeenth 10 , they have been adopted throughout

38、11 centuries to meet changing needs without violent 12 . Britain, in 1978, was 13 in managing without 14 written constitution; some fragmentary definitionsof 1688 still 15 .There had been 16 quarrels, social and economic as well 17 political, but the quarrel shad been 18 , usually 19 compromise. The

39、 underlying 20 had not been broken.1. A. language B. future C.history D.literature2. A. centuries B. years C. minutes D. seconds 3. A. neither B. as C. or D. either4. A. too B. but C. or D. and5. A. home B. study C. peace D. war6. A. and B. without C. with D. neither7. A. name B.people C. leadership

40、 D. enemy8. A. so B. very C. too D. such9. A. two B. one C. no D. couple10. A. month B. day C. year D. century11. A. a B. any C. the D. few12. A. changes B. change C. altered D. changed13. A. common B.popular C. unique D. angry14. A. two B. a C. some D. their15. A.survive B. surviving C.survives D.s

41、urvived16. A.bitter B. happy C. pleasant D. unhappy17. A. for B. as C. to D. at18. A. settling B.settles C.settle D. settled19. A. for B. at C. to D. by20. A.continue B. continuity C. continuous D. continued完型填空（三）Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training.Ideally, therefore,

42、the choice of an 1 should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, 2_-_, most people make several job choices during their working lives, 3_ because of economic and Industrial changes and partly to improve 4 position. The one perfect job does not exist. Young people shoul

43、d 5 entersintosa broad flexible training program that will 6 them for a field of work rather than for a single 7 . Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 8 benefit of help form a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 9 about the occupational world, or themselves

44、for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss 10, Some drift from job to jo B. Others 11 to work in which theyare unhappy and for which they are not fitte D. One common mistake is choosing an occupation for 12 real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students - or their parents

45、 for them - choose the professional field, 13 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 14. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is 15_ good reason for choosing it as lifes work.16, these occupati

46、ons are not always well pai D. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the 17_ of young people should give serious 18 to these fields. Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants19 life and how hard he is willing to work to g

47、et it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take 20 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.1. A. identification B. entertainment C. accommodation D. occupation 2. A. however B. therefore C. though D. thereby3. A.entirely B. mainlyC.partly D. his4. A.its B. his C. ourD.their5. A.since B.thereforeC.furthermore D.forever6. A. make B. fit C. take D. leave