单独招生英语试题（含答案） (4).docx

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1、全国单独招生统一考试英语试卷(满分120分，考试时间90分钟)一、选择题：(本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分)1 . On the walltwo large portraits.A. are hanged B. hang C. hangs D. hanged2 .can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard work B. Although work hardC. Only with hard work D. Now that he work hard3. No sooner asleep than she heard a knock at

2、the door.A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she fell D. she did fall4. Next door to ours, who is no less than 90.A. lives a senior man B. that lives a senior manC. does a senior man live D. where lives a senior man5.1 didn t hear the phone. I asleep.( )A. must be B. should be C. must have been D

3、. should have been6. It was in friendly a way that he talked with us.()A. such B. how is C. too D. so7. you re trying to do is really too difficult for you.()A. What is B. That at C. Who D. If8. He acted nothing had happened to him.()as if B. if C. as if C. whom9. A bridge was built the river.( )A.

4、on inB. atC. overD.above10. You can my surprise when I heard the news.( )A. think is B. suppose C. guess D. imagine11. This house is not ft a family with small children.( )A.For B.to go C.of D. on only12. The money will be used the school ways new computer equipment.()A. provided on B. providing C.

5、to provide D. provide is13.1 cant bear the coldness of the winter. ()A. any longer B. much more C . no longer D. no more14. John was working quietly, all his attentionon the task.()A. Fastened B. to fasten C. fastening to D. has fasten15. Before every concert, the singer worries about how well she.(

6、 )A. was performing B. performed C. will perform D. has performed16. Lee was about to knock at the door_A_a woman appeared from around the side of the house.()A. WhenB. While isC. After onD. since17 .Wendy her job and stated playing football.()A.gave backB.gave upC.gave inD.gave out18 .that my broth

7、er was rather quiet during dinner.()A.will noticeB.am noticingC.notice isD.noticed on19 . How much is the desk?it_ninety-nine pounds.()A. costsB. Pays toC.spendsD. Takes is20.1 am afraid I wont be able to keep in touch_him.( )A. To goB. For ifC. withD. By too二、翻译(共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分)1 .在西方国家，人们乐于在各种活动中

8、当志愿者。(be ready)汉译英：2 .同学们花了几天时间完成了这项工作。汉译英：.3 .感谢告诉我这么多有关西方礼节的事情。汉译英：4 .你能告诉我哪里有好的地方吃饭吗？汉译英：5 .他明年将开始在中国教英语。汉译英：三、阅读理解：（本题1大道，共30分） 阅读理解（一）Scientists estimate that more than 60 percent of cancer deaths in the United States are preventable through lifestyle changes. Although there is no certain way t

9、o avoid all cancers, reducing individual risk factors significantly decreases the likelihood of getting many forms of this dangerous disease.The American Chemical Society estimates that smoking causes nearly 30 percent of all cancer deaths in the United Statesthat is, about 166,000 cancer deaths eac

10、h year. All cancer deaths caused by tobacco smoking could be prevented completely by not smoking and not using smokeless tobacco. For those who already smoke, quitting will reduce the risk of developing cancer. Studies show that after about ten years of not smoking, a past smoker s risk lowers to ab

11、out the level of those who have never smoked.After quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet is the best way to lower the risk of cancer. Certain foods have been found to protect against cancer. Among these foods are broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, tomatoes, soy products, and foods high in vitamins A,

12、 C, and E. Inaddition, green and possibly black teas contain compounds that protect the body from cancer-causing substance.To lower cancer risk, diets should include little or no red meat. Other foods to avoid or consume in moderation include sugar, saturated fat from animal products, and salt. Adde

13、d fats and oils should come from vegetables, such as olives or com, rather than from animal sources. Carbohydrates （碳水化合物）should come from whole grains, such as brown rice and whole wheat bread, rather than from processed foods, such as white rice and white bread.The risk of cancer of the esophagus

14、（食道）increases with heavy alcohol consumption, and many studies suggest that consuming alcoholic drinks increases the risk of breast cancer as well. Studies show that limiting intake to two drinks a day for men, and one drink per day for women, reduces cancer risk.Low levels of physical activity have

15、 been implicated in colon （肠道）cancer. Moderate activity for 30 minutes a day enhances the immune system, shortens the time food takes to move through the intestines （肠），and changes body composition and hormone levels. Researchers are studying how these effects might lower cancer risk.1. Which do you

16、 think is the best title for this passage?（）A. Lifestyle and diseaseB. Tips for cancer preventionC. Causes of cancersD. How do we remain healthy?2. Which of the following is true according to the author?（）A. Chances for those who have quitted smoking and have remained non-smokers for 10 years to get

17、 cancer are the same as those who have never smoked.B. Once a smoker has stopped smoking, there is almost no chance of getting such a disease as cancer.C. A balanced diet is absolutely effective in preventing one from getting cancer.D. A person drinking tea regularly will not be likely to suffer fro

18、m cancer.3. What kind of people increase their chances of getting cancers?（）A. Their food contains less sugar, animal fat, and salt.B. One who is not moderate in drinking and eating.C. Those who drink regularly and enjoy doing so with their families.D. Those whose diet contains but a little red meat

19、 and not a little fruit.4. The last paragraph implies that.A. Food!s staying in ones body for too long a time might be related to a kind of cancer.B. Exercise is most valuable for ones health.C. 30 minutes1 physical activity is good for ordinary people.D. Plenty of physical exercise is most importan

20、t for one to remain healthy. 阅读理解（二）Precipitation, commonly referred to as rainfall（降雨量），is a measure of the quantity of water in the form of either rain, hall（雹子），or snow which reaches the ground, The average annual（每年的）precipitation over the whole of the United States is thirty-six inches. It shou

21、ld be understood, however, that a foot of snow is not equal to a foot of precipitation. A general formula（公式）for computing the precipitation of snowfal（降雪星）is that thirty- eight inches of snow is equal to one inch of precipitation. In New York State, for example, seventy-six inches of snow in one ye

22、ar would be recorded as only two inches ofprecipitation. The total annual precipitation Forty inches of rain would be recorded as forty inches of precipitation. The total annual precipitation would be recorded as forty-two inches.1. The word precipitation“ includesA. only rainfall B. rain, hail, and

23、 snowC. rain, snow, and fog D. rain, snow, and ice2. What is the average annual rainfall in inches in the United States?A. Thirty-six inches B. Thirty-eight inchesC. Forty inches D. Forty-two inches3. If a state has 152 inches of snow in a year, by how much does this increase the annual precipitatio

24、n?A. By two feet B. By four inches C, By four feet D. By 152 inches4. Another word which is often used in place of precipitation is.A. wetness B. snowfall C. rainfall D. dryness四、书面表达：（满分15分）假如你是小明，即将去国外学习，请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他你已经被普林斯顿 大学录取，内容重点如下：1 .告诉这个消息2 .请他给你一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为100左右参考答案: 一、选择题：1-5 题:B

25、CBAC6-10 题:DACCD11-15 题:ACAAC16-20 题:AC A AC二、翻译1. In western country,people are ready to be volunteers in different kinds of activities.2. The students spent several days to finish this job.3. Thank you very much for telling me something about the good manners in Western countries.4. Can you tell me where we can have a good meal?5. He will start to teach English in China tomorrow.三、阅读理解：阅读理解（一）：参考答案1-4： BABA阅读理解（二）：参考答案1-4： BABC四、书面表达：（略）