英语四级考试练习题及答案（答案） (4).docx

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1、英语四级考试练习题及答案（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. People were certain Thomas his foot on the road to fame when he arrivedin New York.A. putB. trodC. setD. Placed2. Robert says he bought these books in a .A. disposal B. saleC. production D. reduction3. By exercising some, Jeff, though hungry

2、managed not to eat the steak in front of him.A. thought B. influence C. restraint D. belief4. Mr Johnson had a terrible cold and could not stop .A. sneezing B. sighingC. yawning D. spitting5. John is of the two boys.A. a more diligentB. the more diligentC. the most diligentD. more diligent6. Passeng

3、ers may leave bulky articles under the stairs the conductor，s permission.to (=express willingness to)可知此处应选C项,意为：对感到满意(二satisfied with)。2 .【答案】A有下文所发生的一切可知，此处应选A项，表示要与brother officers 一起分享蘑菇的美味。3 .【答案】C try a piece = try eating a piece.蘑菇的毒性是闻不出来的，故排 除B项，另外可参见下文(这只狗吃了蘑菇)。4 .【答案】D这位军官建议先让狗吃吃看，担心蘑菇会有毒

4、，由此可见他很细心。5 .【答案】D 从下文the officers then began to eat their meal” 可知，这只 狗 enjoy (eating)his mushroom。6 .【答案】B修饰名词taste的两个形容词之间存在转折关系，故应选but, besides 是介词不能连接形容词。7 .【答案】A An hour later = After an hour表示一个小时后。8 .【答案】C警官们大为吃惊，因为园丁冲进来，很严肃很认真地说那条狗死了。9 .【答案】A 听到狗死了，警官们立刻跳进车内，急驶向医院，C项表示没有思想 就发生了，故应排除。10 .【答案

5、】A用洗胃器清除胃里的蘑菇，肯定是不好受的。Have a hard time (in) doing sth. = have difficulty (in) doing sth.。11 .【答案】D remained in their stomachs = were left in their stomachs 残留 在胃里的蘑菇。12 .【答案】D Return = go back表示从医院回到警察局。13 .【答案】B有下文可知，他们回来后开始讨论所吃蘑菇的毒性。14 .【答案】B these指代pains,而they指代警官。15 .【答案】C on one s way to在去某地的途中

6、。16 .【答案】D当先行词为way时，其定语从句引导词不用how,而应用in whicho that在从句中也可表方式作状语，亦可将引导词省去。17 .【答案】A警官们以为狗是中毒死的，所以问：“狗死前，它遭受了很多痛苦吗？ ”18 .【答案】B feeling作谓语动词asked的伴随状语。to feel可作目的状语，但 不用逗号；felt缺少连词and,以构成并列谓语；having left表示发生在谓语的 动作之前的动作，作原因或时间状语。19 .【答案】B中毒死是痛苦的，且上下文中用了 suffer 一词。20 .【答案】C园丁对警官问的问题感到吃惊，因为他知道狗死的真相一一被撞死的

7、。四、阅读理解：1-5： BDADB五、书面表达：省略。A. atB. withC. onD. in7. You won t get in the end of the act.A. tillB. atC. byD. in8. He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan $50.A. onB. forC. withD. of9. What tremendous achievements we have made all fronts in the pastfew years!A. inB. onC. atD. of10. John is unf

8、ortunately devoid a sense of humour.A. withB. ofC. toD. from11. It will rain,the barometer is falling.A. soB. forC. asD. since12. We won，t encourage him to do that he is in good health.A. even ifB. in caseC. even thoughD. when13. Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic region fine harbors, a first-

9、class system of inland waterways.A. however endowed it onB. so endowing this onC. thus endowing this onD. but endowed it with14. I have little doubt about his competence; he is well-qualified forthe job.A. although B. moreover C. yet D. because15. I am telling you this you should make a mistake.A. s

10、o thatB. thoughC. untilD. lest16. Henry A dams felt so hungry that he ordered a double of fish.A. pieceB. partC. portionD. section17. The highest mountain in New Zealand, Mount Cook, is now 10 feet shorter because some of the at its top slid down in 1991.A. landB. soilC. earthD. dirt18. When Ken stu

11、died at Stanford University, he Cived the University.A. out of B. apart from C. distant from D. a long way from19. The king s daughter threatened to drink thechemical if he refusedher request.A. deathlyB. deadlyC. fatalD. mortal20. The Sears Company recently made because of financial troubles.A. Cut

12、s B. demands C. omissions D. orders二、翻译（共计10分）1 .电影开演半小时了。汉译英：2 .同学们花了几天时间完成了这项工作。汉译英：.3 .感谢告诉我这么多有关西方礼节的事情工汉译英：4 .你能告诉我哪里有好的地方吃饭吗？汉译英：5 .他明年将开始在中国教英语。汉译英：三、完型填空：（共20分）One day a police officer manager to get some fresh mushrooms. He was so 1 what he had boughtthat he offered to 2 the mushrooms with

13、his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooins on his plate. Let the dog 3 a piece first, “ suggested one 4 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might bepoisonous. The dog seemed to 5 his mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their me

14、al saying thatthe mushrooms had a very strang 6 quite pleasant taste. An hour 7 , however, they were all astonished when the gardener rushed on and said 8 the dog was dea D. 9 , the officers jumpedsintostheir cars and rushedsintosthe nearest hospital. Pumps （泵）were usedand the officers had a very 10

15、 time getting rid of the mushrooms that 11 in their stomachs. When they 12to the police station, they sat down and started to 13 the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained thepains that he had felt and they agreed that 14 had grown worse on their 15 to the hospital. The gardener was called to tell t

16、he way 16 the poor dog had die D. Did it 17 much before death” asked one of the officers, 18 very pleased that he had escaped a 19 death himself. No, answered the gardener looker rather 20 . “It was killed the moment a car hit it. ”1. A.sure of B. careless about C. pleased with D. disappointed at2.

17、A. share B. grow C. wash D. cook3. A. check B. smell C. try D. examine4. A. frightened B. shy C. cheerful D.careful5. A. refuse B. hate C. want D. enjoy6. A. besides B. but C. and D. or7. A. later B. after C. past D. over8. A. cruelly B.curiously C.seriously D. finally9. A. Immediately B. Carefully

18、C. Suddenly D. Slowly10. A. hard B. busy C. exciting D. unforgettable11. A.stopped B. dropped C.settled D. remained12. A.hurried B. drove C. went D. returned13. A. study B.discuss C. record D. remember14. A. this B. these C. it D. they15. A. road B. street C. way D. direction16. A. how B. in that C.

19、 which D. in which17. A. suffer B. eat C. harm D. spit18. A. to feel B. feeling C.felt D.having felt19. A. strange B. painful C. peaceful D. natural20. A.happy B. interested C. surprised D. Excited四、阅读理解（15分）Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in t

20、he way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living . Some stay long at a job and learn to l

21、ike it ;others quite from one to another looking for something to suit them, the young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all

22、this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope（摸索） in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more impor

23、tant, whether the job suits them, Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment,It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.In choosin

24、g a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest . Noting is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck （受到严重

25、伤害的人）and a bitter person.1. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that theyA. have ruined their talentsB. have taken on an unsuitable jobC. think of nothing but their salaryD. are not aware of their own potential2. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that

26、A. much competition has to be facedB. many employees have no working experienceC. the young people only care about how much they can earnD. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance3. Which of the following statements is most important accordingthe?A. Your job must suit your int

27、erest.B.Your job must set a pattern of life.C. Your job must offer you a high salary.D.Your job must not ruin your talents.4.The best title for this would beA. What Can A Good Job OfferB. Earning A LivingC. Correct Attitude On Job-huntingD. How To Choose A Job5. The word “pathetic“ in paragraph 2 mo

28、st probably means A. splendidB. miserableC. disgustedD. touching五、书面表达：（满分15分）写封信给你的朋友Tom告诉他你已经被伦敦大学录取，内容重点如下:1 .告诉这个消息2 .请他给你一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为120左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5 题:CBCAB11-15 题：BADBB11T5 题:BADBD16-20 题：CADBA二、翻译1. The film has been on for half an hour.2. The students spent several days to finish this job.3. Thank you very much for telling me something about the good manners in Western countries.4. Can you tell me where we can have a good meal?5. He will start to teach English in China tomorrow.三、完型填空：1.【答案】C从上文中managed to get （表示好不容易买到新鲜蘑菇），及后文offer