英语四级考试练习题及答案（包含答案）(4).docx

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1、英语四级考试练习题及答案（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. Pleaseyour voice if you have any questions to ask the chairman.A. speak upB. riceC. raiseD. lift2. Coal, though than either oil or gas, is still a finite resource.A. much energy more abundant sourceB. the much more energy abundant sourceC. a m

2、uch more abundant energy sourceD. energy source more abundant3. Only in recent years have people begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do .A. better than harmfulB. better not more harmfulC. more good than harmD. better than they do harmfully4. Most substances contract when they

3、freeze so that the density of a substance s solid is of its liquid.A. than the higher densityB. higher than the density11-15 题答案:CCACB16-20 题答案:DBACD二、完型填空1 .【答案】A本句意为尽管乘客们都已经系好安全带，他们还是被突然向前抛 去。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。while当时候；therefore因此；then接着、然后。2 .【答案】B根据上题注释，这里选择throw扔、抛，最为合适。shift转移； move移动。3

4、 .【答案】D show展示、表明；present呈现、陈述，及物动词；expose暴 露。appear出现，符合句意。4 .【答案】C well健康的；still静止的；calm镇静的；quiet安静的。前 句说她看上去脸色苍白，后半句进行转折，calm最符合句意。5 .【答案】C inform通知、告诉，符合句意。inquire询问；insure保险、 投保，常与aginst连用；instruct指示、指令。6 .【答案】D fallen摔倒、跌落;fail失败；fade衰弱（视力、听觉、记忆）; faint昏迷、晕倒。D项最符合句意。7 .【答案】Bat best最多、至多；at lea

5、st至少；at length详细地；at first 开始、最先。at least最符合句意。8 .【答案】A hesitation犹豫；surprise吃惊；doubt疑问；delay延迟。 hesitation 最符合句意。9 .【答案】B本句意为把飞行员挪到一边。aside意为一边、旁边，符合句意。 back向后；about到处；move off指车辆启程。10 .【答案】c本句意为：这个人坐到飞行员的座位上，认真听发自下面机场通 过无线电发出的 紧急指令。patient耐心的；anxious焦急的；nervous紧张 的，都不符合句意。只urgent合适。11 .【答案】D benea

6、th和under为介词，后面必需接名词。down向下地，副 词。below在下方地，副词，符合句意。12 .【答案】A close与介词to连用，意为近的。其他介词不与close搭配。13 .【答案】D horror恐惧；trust信任；pleasure愉快；relief （痛苦、忧 虑）解除。to one s relief意为让某人松了一口气，最符合句意。14 .【答案】B surround包围；circle盘旋；observe观察；view认为。此 处选择circle,最符合句 意。15 .【答案】B be familiar with为固定搭配，意为熟悉，排除其他选项。16 .【答案】C本

7、句意为危险还没过去，与前句形成转折关系。选项中then表 顺承，therefore表 结果，but表转折，moreover表递进。17 .【答案】A根据句意推断，空格处所填词应与when he had做同位语，故 moment符合句意。movement运动，idea想法，affair事件。18 .【答案】D following这个分词的逻辑主语应为the man,本句意思应为， 这个人遵照指令，驾驶飞机朝机场飞去。impression意为印象，information 消息，inspections 视察，instructions 指令。19 .【答案】A as当的时候，符合句意。unless除非

8、。while当时候，它引导的从句动作时间比as引导从句动作的时间要长。So因此，表结果， 不符合句意。20 .【答案】C本句意为：飞机沿着跑道滑行了很长一段距离后，安全地停下来了。move along是沿着移动的意思。around在周围，over在之上，above在上方。只有along符 合句意。三、阅读理解：1. A文章的第一段谈到睡眠能使身体健康，第二段、第三段谈到睡眠的几种状 态，最后一段谈到很快入睡的几种方法。因此整篇文章都围绕睡眠而谈，因此 A为正确答案。2. D. drowsy :瞌睡的，想睡的。因为上一句的意思是：“如果你睡觉有困难 的话，有人建议慢慢的深深呼吸。”紧接着作者说：

9、“另外一些人认为喝热牛 奶能使你，根据上下文应该选“瞌睡的”，因此只有D最符合题意。sick: 有 病的；stand up :起立。asleep :睡着的。3. B 答案在文章的第一段第二句话：Sleep is necessary for good health. ” 意思是：“睡眠有利于身体健康。”因此本句的意思是睡眠不足有害健康。只 有B最符合题意。4. D 答案在第三段第二句话：“Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs your eyeballs begin to move more quickly. 意思是：

10、 ”研 究睡眠的科学家指出一个人做梦的时候眼球移动速度加快。”因此正确答案为Do 5.D文章中没有谈到成年人的平均睡眠时间。四、书面表达：省略。C. the density is higher than that D. the higher the density5. Liberals tend to favour conservatives do .A. more than immediate social changeB. change more immediate than socialC. more immediate social change thanD. social chang

11、e more than immediate6. Light comes in the window.A. byB. throughC. out ofD. in7. The young worker expressed the indignation being dismissed without any reason.A. forB. atC. toD. of8. Science has brought many changes in our life.A. outB. intoC. aboutD. forward9. onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, w

12、as the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. AtC. ByD. To10. If something is out the question, it is impossible.A. ofB. toC. withD. in11. snobbish people you described are to be found everywhere.A. Suchlike B. Soeeelike C. Sucheeeas D. Soeeeas12. The doctors must have spared

13、no pains to treat the patienthe has recovered from his serious injury.A. butB. beforeC. forD. till13. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events to minimize damage and avoidloss of life.A. and thus B. so C. however D. because14. the large am

14、ount of time devoted to listening every day, most collegestudents do not listen effectively.A. Moreover B. Nevertheless C. Despite D. Furthermore15. The Smithsonian Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, winning the popular title att

15、ic of the nation.A. howeverB. thusC. andD. moreover16. Adorns hadn t a what the speaker was talking about most ofthe time because the class was in chaos.A. guessB. thoughtC. concertD. clue17. Linda asked to be to you.A. reminded B. remembered C. regarded D. recalled18. The National Geographic Societ

16、y headquarters, in WashingtonP. C. is well-known for its magazine.A. situatedB. placedC. stoodD. positioned19. The words Francis Key wrote on the back of the old letter “The Stor-Spangled Banner” because the national of the United States.A. songB. hymnC. anthemD. motto20. The blind musician ran the

17、of his finger over the piano beforehe began to play.A. pointsB. endsC. edgesD. tips二、完型填空（共计20分）As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane wasmoving unsteadily through the air, and 1 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly2 for

18、war D. At that moment, the air-hostess 3 . She looked very pale, but was quite4 . Speaking quickly butalmost in a whisper, she 5 everyone that the pilot had 6 and asked if any of the passengers knewanything about machines or at 7 how to drive a car. After a moments 8 , a man got up and followed the

19、hostesssintosthe pilot? s cabin. Moving the pilot 9 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the lOinstructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 11 . The plane was now dangerously close 12 the ground, but to everyone, s 13 , it soon began to dim B. The man had to 14 the airpor

20、t several timesinsgroupsto become 15 with the controls of the plane. 16 the danger had not yet passe D. The terrible 17came when he had to lan D. Following 18 , the man guided the plane toward the airfiel D. It shook violentlyl9 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 20 the runway and after a

21、long run it stopped safely.1. A. although B. while C. therefore D.then2. A. shifted B. thrown C. put D. moved3. A. showed B. presented C. exposed D. appeared4. A. well B. still C. calm D. quiet5. A. inquired B. insured C. informed D. instructed6. A. fallen B. failed C. faded D. fainted7. A. best B.

22、least C. length D. first8. A. hesitation B.surprise C. doubt D. delay9. A. back B. aside C. about D. off10. A. patient B. anxious C.urgent D. nervous11. A. beneath B. under C. down D. below12. A. to B. by C. near D. on13. A. horror B.trust C. pleasure D.relief14. A.surround B.circle C.observe D.view

23、15. A. intimate B. familiar C.understood D.close16. A. Then B. Therefore C.But D. Moreover17. A. moment B. movement C. idea D. affair18. A. impression B. information C. inspections D. instructions19. A. as B. unless C. while D. so20. A. around B. over C. along D. above三、阅读理解：（共25分）George Washington

24、did not wish to commute far from Mount Vernon c. a tidal river nearby made for easy ocean access d. Virginia wanted to get rid of some land PETS3 Text 1 After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activit

25、ies of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows do

26、wn. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream.Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are c

27、losed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to s

28、leep!1. A good title for this is .A. SleepC. DreamsB. Good HealthD. Work and Rest2. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means .A. sickC. asleepB. stand upD. a little sleepy3. This suggests that not getting enough sleep might make youA. dream more often C. nervousB. have poor health D. breathe quic

29、kly4. During REM, .A. your eyes move quickly C. you are restlessB. you dreamD. both A and B5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs isA. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated here四、书面表达：草拟一份中学通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期：5月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。在参观地点用集团午餐，下午返回。参观地点：市文化馆、市博物馆、市图书馆等要求：语句通顺，表达完整；词数120词左右。参考答案：一、选择题:1-5题答案:CCCBC6-10 题答案:BBCBA