重庆市主城区七校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、20222023学年高2025届（上）期末考试英语试题考试说明：1 .考试时间120分钟2 .试题总分150分3 .试卷页数10页第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman enjoy doing now?A. Playing chess. B. Playing the piano. C. Singing.2. Where

2、 is Dr Browns Office?A. On the fifth floor. B. On the sixth floor. C. On the eighth floor.3. Whal does the man think about the woman?A. She is old. B. She is short. C. She is beautiful.4. How many times has the woman seen the film?A. Twice. B. Four times. C. Eight times.5. What docs the woman think

3、of the exhibition?A. It is wonderful. B. It is uninteresting. C. It is disappointing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why docs the woman congratulate the man?A. He can drive well n

4、ow. B. He got his first car. C. He bought a sports car.7. Where are the speakers going?A. To the beach. B. To the mans house. C. To a car repair shop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness

5、as a result of a family move made the most gains in a standard test of attention. According to another study at the University of Georgia, using nature to improve the focus of attention seems to pay off academically. They found that students in classroom with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outs

6、ide the window had higher scores in tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than those students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.A recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim （暗淡的）light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the ligh

7、t low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. kWe have a very limited number of studies, so were almost looking

8、at the problem through a straw/ architect David Allison says, “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? Thats what wcrc all struggling with.12. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Lower ceilings may promote creativity.B. Lower ceilings ma

9、ke people think more freely.C. Higher ceilings inspire creative thinking.D. Higher ceilings encourage people to focus on details.13. Where arc students more likely to get higher grades?A. In the classroom with dim light.B. In the classroom with round-edged furniture.C. In the classroom close to road

10、s or parking lots.D. In the classroom suiTounded by open greenness.14. What can we infer from architect David Allisons words?A. More researches need to be done to work out generalized patterns.B. Scientists have a very limited number of studies.C. The problem is too difficult for researchers to solv

11、e.D. The research has given exact answers to the problem.15. Whats the text mainly about?A. The importance of house design.B. Scientific researches on space design.C. The effects of ceiling design.D. A new trend of space design.【答案】12.C13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章一项科学调查，调查发现我们居住的环境可以影响我们的想法、

12、感觉和 行为。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Lower ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.（她的研究表明，更高的天花板鼓励人们更自由地思考，这可能会导致他们建立更抽 象的联系。另一方面，较低的天花板可能会激发更详细的前

13、景）”可知，高的天花板，可以促进人们自由 的思考，建立抽象的联系，从而更具有创造性。故选C.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第三段 “They found that students in classroom with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores in tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than those students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and

14、 parking lots.（他们发现，与那些教室主要忽略道路和停车场的学生 相比，在窗户外至少50英尺处视野畅通的教室里的学生在词汇、语言艺术和数学测试中得分更高）”可知， 视野畅通的教室有利于学生获得更高的分。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “We have a very limited number of studies, so were almost looking at the problem through a straw/* architect David Allison says, “How do you take answers to very speci

15、fic questions and make broad, generalized use of them? Thats what wcrc all struggling with.（“我们的研究数量非常有限，所 以我们几乎是在用稻草来看待这个问题，”建筑师大卫艾利森说，“你如何回答非常具体的问题，并 广泛、广泛地使用这些问题？这就是我们都在努力解决的问题。“）”可推知，我们的研究数量有限，所 以需要更多的研究来找出广义模式。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live

16、in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors4建筑师长期以来一直认为，我们居住的地方会影响我们的思想、感受和行 为）”可知，本文主要介绍了我们居住的地方会长期的影响我们的思想、感受和行为，即空间设计的科学 研究。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The thought of a natural disaster can be frightening, but preparing for the most likely disasters

17、, such as tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, fires, and winter storms, is necessary. 16 You can develop an emergency plan for your family in case of a natural disaster, including household information, out-of-town contacts and school, workplace, and childcare contact information and emergency first aid.

18、 Add your evacuation routes and shelter plans as well.More importantly, you have to monitor potential （潜在的）disasters. 17 Watch news and weather reports in your region so that you can be aware of potential disasters in the area. You can also download apps fbr your smart phone that will warn you of po

19、tential disasters near your location.18 If your family is at risk fbr exposure to a natural disaster, explain to them whats happening. Review your emergency preparedness plan so that everyone knows what to do in the event of a disaster.Thirdly, track the progress of forthcoming disasters. Check back

20、 with your news station frequently so that youll be aware of changes in weather or conditions that could alter the course of a disaster.19 In this way,youll be well informed of whats happening.Finally, evacuate before disaster strikes, if possible. Ifdanger is coming in your area, evacuate before it

21、 strikes.20 So be sure to follow their instructions. If you arent able to evacuate, shelter in place until its safe to leave the area.A. For instance, creating a plan is a good idea.B. Make a contact card fbr each member of the family.C. Secondly, prepare family members for what may happen.D. You ma

22、y not know what kind of disaster is about to strike.E. To achieve this, firstly, identify potential threatening situations.F. Your local authority may order evacuations if a natural disaster is coming.G. Sign up to receive alerts or updates from your local government or weather service.【答案】16. D 17.

23、 E I8.C 19. G 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章建议家庭制定一个应急计划，以防发生自然灾害。【16题详解】上文 “The thought of a natural disaster can be frightening, but preparing for the most likely disasters, such as tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, fires, and winter storms, is necessary.（想到自然灾害可能会让人害怕，但为最可 能发生的灾难做好准备，如龙卷风、飓风、洪水、火灾和冬季风暴，是必要

24、的）”说明各种各样的自然灾害 都有可能发生，选项D “你可能不知道什么样的灾难即将来临。”承接上文，说明自然灾害是无常的，人 们可能不知道会遇到什么样的灾难。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“More importantly, you have to monitor polenlial （潜在的）disasters.（更重要的是，你必须监控潜在的灾 难）”说明监控潜在灾难的重要性，选项E “要做到这一点，首先，识别潜在威胁的情况。”承接上文，建 议识别潜在威胁的情况。选项中potential threatening situations和上文中potential disasters语义一致。故选E

25、 项。【18题详解】下文 “If your family is at risk for exposure to a natural disaster, explain to them whats happening. Review your emergency preparedness plan so that everyone knows what to do in the event of a disaster.（如果你的家人有遭受 自然灾害的风险，向他们解释要发生什么。回顾你的应急准备计划，以便每个人都知道在灾难发生时该做 什么）”建议要让家人对灾难都有所准备，选项C ”其次，让家庭成员

26、为可能发生的事情做好准备。”概括 本段大意，说明要让家人有所准备。故选C项。【19题详解】下文“In this way, youll be well informed of whats happening.（用这种方法,你会很清楚将会发生什么事）” 说明这种方法能清楚将来会发生什么事，选项G ”注册接收当地政府或气象服务的警报或更新。”和下文 存在因果关系。下文中ihis way指选项中所提供的方法，语义一致。故选G项。【20题详解】下文“So be sure to follow their instructions.（所以一定要听从他们的指示）”说明要听从指挥，选项F “如 果自然灾害即将来

27、临，当地政府可能会下令疏散。”和下文存在因果关系。下文中代词their指代选项中 Your local authority,语义一致。故选 F 项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。The trainers in my gym arc mainly students, working alongside their studies at the local sport and health university, so most of them are

28、21 young.Being one of their regular 22, I often offered an open ear especially when I 23 that some ofthem were uncertain about something, “coaching“ a couple of them, when they had to make 24 or had problems with work etc. Usually I dont hear back if it 25.But today my trainer told me that he had a

29、26 for me from another trainer who recently stopped working at the gym.She had quite a long commute （通勤）and we 27 about her staying, leaving, another job, how to explain it to her cunent boss etc. The owner of the gym can be pretty 28 and made up quite a lot of stuff about another employee who left,

30、 29 his reputation.So today I learned that she 30 and went to get another job with a 31 commute, but she wasnt slandered （诋毁）like the other guy. She 32 me a short handwritten note, roughly translating into: thank you for the help in 33 my mind and especially fbr helping me to find the right 34 fbr m

31、y boss., It made my 35! I am happy she could leave without ill feelings.21. A. obviouslyB. specificallyC. fairlyD. likely22. A. customersB. trainersC. ownersD. employees23. A. listenedB. talkedC. masteredD.sensed24. A. mistakesB. decisionsC. changesD. suggestions25. A. workedB. matteredC. continuedD

32、.solved26. A. noticeB. noteC. letterD. word27. A. requestedB. askedC. commentedD. debated28. A. amazedB. annoyedC. confusedD. frightened29. A. destroyingB. establishingC. ruiningD. preserving30. A. finishedB. acceptedC. agreedD. quit31. A. shorterB. longerC. fartherD. better32 A. gaveB. sentC. leftD

33、. passed33. A. making sureB. making upC. making up ofD. making out34. A. vocabularyB. sentencesC. phrasesD. words35. A. happinessB. dayC. momentD. time【答案】21.C22. A23. D 24. B25. A 26. B 27. D28. B 29. C 30. D 31.A 32. C 33. B34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者去健身房锻炼的时候，得到教练帮助的同时，也会帮助这些年轻的教练们。在互相帮助的过程中，他们

34、也获得了更好的人际关系。21题详解】考查副词形容词词义辨析。句意：我的健身房的教练主要是学生，他们在当地的体育与健康大学学习，所以他们大多数都相当年轻。A. obviously明显地;B. specifically明确地;C. fairly相当地；D. likely可能 的。根据前文uThc trainers in my gym arc mainly studentsn可知，健身房的教练主要是学生，所以都相当 年轻。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为他们的常客，我经常倾听，特别是当我感觉到他们中的一些人时某些事 情不确定的时候，当他们不得不做决定或在工作中遇到问题时，我“指导

35、” 了他们中的一些人。A.customers 顾客；B. trainers 教员；C. owners 主人；D. employees 雇员。根据后文But today my trainer told me that he had a 6 for me from another trainer who recently stopped working at the gym.“ 可知，“我”有教练，所以“我”是健身房的客户。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为他们常客，我经常倾听，特别是当我感觉到他们中的一些人对某些事 情不确定的时候，当他们不得不做决定或在工作中遇到问题时，我“指

36、导” 了他们中的一些人。A.listened 听；B. talked 说话;C. mastered 精通:D. sensed 感觉到。根据前文 “I often offered an open ear” 和后文that some of them were uncertain about something可知，当我”意识到这些人对一些事情没有 把握时，“我”会倾听，提出意见。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：作为他们的常客，我经常倾听，特别是当我感觉到他们中的一些人对某些事 情不确定的时候，当他们不得不做决定或在工作中遇到问题时，我“指导” 了他们中的一些人。A.mistakes

37、 错误；B. decisions 决定；C. changes 改变；D. suggestions 建议。根据空后的had problems with work 0以及下文“Thank you for the help in 13 my mind”可知，作者在教练换工作的决定中起了一定作用，所以，此处指当他们做决定或遇到问题时，作者就出来“指导”他们。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：通常情况下，如果奏效，我不会收到回复。A. worked起作用；奏效：B. mattered 要紧；C. continued 持续；D. solved 解决。空前的 “Usually I dont he

38、ar back if it” 与后文那个女 教练感谢作者的举动形成对比，一般情况下，作者只是给他们提出建议，但即使建议有效，作者也听不 到他们的回应。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是今天我的教练告诉我，他有另一个教练给我的便条，这个教练最近不在 健身房工作了。A. notice通知；B. note便条；C. letter信；D. word言语。根据后文“She 12 me a short handwritten note”可知，那个女教练给作者留了便条。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的通勤时间很长，我们就她的去留、换一份工作、如何向她现在的老板解 释等问

39、题展开了讨论。A. requested请求;B. asked询问；C. commented表达意见:D. debated讨论。结合 空后的“her staying, leaving, another job, how to explain il”可知，作者就那个女教练辞职前的系列问题 与她讨论。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：健身房的老板可能会很生气，编造一大堆关于另一个离开的员工的事情，毁了他的声誉。A. amazed吃惊的；B. annoyed生气；C. confused困惑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后 文made up quite a lot of st

40、uff about another employee who left” 可知，老板会编造一大堆关于另一个离开 的员工的事情，所以老板可能是生气的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：健身房的老板可能会很生气，编造一大堆关于另一个离开的员工的事情，毁 了他的声誉。A. destroying 摧毁；B. establishing 创立;C. ruining 毁坏；D. preserving 保护。根据前文“made up quite a lot of stuff about another employee who leftn可知，老板编造一大堆关于另一个离开的员 工的事情，毁了他的

41、声誉。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：所以今天我得知她辞职去找了一份通勤时间更短的工作，但她不像另一个人 那样受到诽谤。A. finished完成；B. accepted接受：C. agreed同意;D. quit退出。根据后文went to ge( another job”可知，她换了工作，所以是辞职了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今天我得知她辞职去找了一份通勤时间更短的工作，但她不像另一个 人那样受到诽谤。A. shorter更短的；B. longer比较长的；C. farther更远的；D. better较好的。根据前文4Shc had quit

42、e a long commuteM可知，她辞职的原因是因为通勤时间长，所以换的工作应该有更短的通 勤时间。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我留下了一张简短的手写便条。A. gave给；B. sent邮寄；C 留下；D. passed 通过。根据前文 “ Bui today my trainer told me that he had a 6 for me from another trainerwho recently stopped working at the gym.w可知，她给“我”留下了一张便条。故选 C 项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你帮我下定决

43、心，尤其是帮我选择合适的词语来向我的老板解释。A. making sure 确保;B. making up 编造：C. making up of 由组成；D. making out 看出。根据前文 “we_7 about her staying, leaving, another job, how to explain it to her current boss etc. 可知,我”曾和她 讨论她的问题，所以是帮助她下定决心。makeup ones mind “下定决心”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：谢谢你帮我下定决心，尤其是帮我选择合适的词语来向我的老板解释。A. vo

44、cabulary 词汇；B. sentences 句子；C. phrases 短语；D. words 话语。根据前文 “bul she wasnt slandered (诋毁)likelheolherguy”可知，她没有像之前的员工一样被诋毁，因为“我”帮她找到了合适的词语向 老板解释。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这让我很开心!A. happiness幸福;B. day白天;C. moment片刻;D. time时 间。根据后文“I am happy she could leave without ill fbclings.可知，我很高兴帮至lj她，所以 “make one

45、sday”为固定搭配意为“让某人高兴”符合句意。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, holiday makers tend to choose short trips and homestays in Beijings suburbs have seen increasing reservations.3The number of guests will be doubled in the coming Qingmin

46、g Festival/ an owner of a homestay 36 the capitals Yanqing area told Beijing Business Today. With flowers in full bloom in the springtime and temperatures rising, people are eager to enjoy outdoor activities. According to travel service and social networking platform Mafengwo, keywords such as uflow

47、er37 (appreciate)”，“camping and cycling” are key searchitems. Sales of tickets to some public parks and holiday resorts accounted for nearly 80 percent of the total tourist38 (attraction), data from Qunar showed. The increase in local tours 39 (present) opportunities for the homestay industry, 4() c

48、an tackle the industrys poor performance due to the effects of the pandemic.The report on tourism operations of 2021 and development forecast of 202241 (conduct) by ChinaTourism Academy pointed out that, for 2022, the pandemic will remain the biggest uncertain factor 42 (affect) tourism sectors recoveiyOwing to the virus, local tours are the main means of traveling at present, said Wan