2023年辽宁省锦州市中考英语二模试卷.docx

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1、2023年辽宁省锦州市中考英语二模试卷一、单选题(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)1. Nowadays our government is looking for some ways, including 3-child policy to theproblem of ageing population (老龄化).()A. start withB. deal withC. compare withD. discuss with2. Only by practicing a few hours every day be able to master English.()A. you haveB.

2、 you willC. will youD. have you3. 一An gunman killed 19 students at a primary school in the state of Texas on May 24th,2022 , and the American president Joseph Biden signals support for raising age for gun buying.一terrible news!()A. 18-year-old； What aB. 18 years old； WhatC. 18 years old； HowD. 18-ye

3、ar-old； What4. Mr.Wu spent as much time as he could his work and at last, the project he devoted (投入时间、精力)himself a big award.()A. to do； winning B. to do； win C. doing； to win D. doing； to won5. There is a famous old saying1 n.Similarly, you may realize your dream only when you always work hard.()A

4、. Many hands make light work.B. Great hope makes great man.C. Life is not all roses.D. No pain, no gain.二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Coronaviruses (冠状病毒)area large family of vinuses (病毒).It can cause disease (疾病)in animals.It can cause sickness from the (1) cold to much more serious disease like SARS. Exp

5、erts still know little about the new coronavirus.The disease is called a”novel or new coronavirus because it is (2) for the first time in humans. It is said that the virus has spread to humans from wild animals. Chinese officials say the disease is able to spread from one person to (3) . This makes

6、it especially hard to (4) .Signs of the patients have included (包括)fever , cough, shortness of breath and general breathing (5) . In more serious cases, the virus can cause pneumonia(月市炎).Some people report few or no signs, 师)of people who arrived in the UK in about 500 BC.Later research has shown t

7、hat they are far older than that-at least 4, 000 years old.Stonehenge could have been built 5, 000 years ago.Some experts believe they acted like calendars and have shown that some stones line up with sunrise or sunset on the longest and shortest days of the year.Others believe they were places for

8、the dead bodies of the local rich and powerful.Can I see one?We may never know their original purpose, but each one leaves the visitor with a strong sense of the shortness of our existence in the sea of history .There are groups of stone circles and other prehistoric monuments (历 史遗迹)throughout the

9、British Isles, so wherever you are staying, you must make at least one to be part of your tour.Title： Stone Circles in the UKAvebury VSStonehengeAvebury is far (1) famous than Stonehenge.A village has developed around the stones in Avebury (2) Stonehenge stands alone.CulturalbackgroundSome are UNESC

10、O World Heritage sites.Several are related to local stories.For example, the Merry Maidens a group of 19 girls were (3) into stones for dancing on aSunday.Time and (4)Early historians： They were temples for the Druids in about 500 BC.Later research： over 4000 years old； Some believe they acted like

11、calendars, others think they were tombs of the local rich and powerful.ConclusionThey show the shortness of our existence in the history.You should (5) at least one in your tour.(1)34. A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today*s teenagers.lt shows (A)different they are

12、 to those of their parents and grandparents.The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation (一代人)of adults better and these are some of the results.They show that there (B)many more similarities (相似点)between young people around the world than differences.(1) Discovering the worldGap year

13、s (间隔年) between school and university are becoming more and more common.Todays teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures.They regard this as an important part of their character development.(2) Family and friendsFor most teenagers, family and friends are the m

14、ost important side of life. According to the survey, 60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to (C) them.(3) Hope in the future75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults.They ar

15、e a happy generation.Eight out often believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy.They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.(4) Crazy for information(5) D) Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media (大量媒体).57 percent of teenagers in the UK rea

16、d at least one magazine every week which is one of the highest totals in the world.(1)在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词：(2)文中划线部分(C)指代的是：(3)将文中划线部分(D)改写为：They havelearning about all kinds of information from radio, television, Internet and so on.(4)从文中找出两个表示对未来的希望的单词或短语： (5)从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语： 六、任务型阅读简答（本大题

17、共1小题，共10.0分）35. Touch down to Earth China welcomed three heroic astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu home on April J6.This returm ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts* six-month space mission.lt also marks a major （重大的） breakthrough for Chinas efforts in space.In order to return home saf

18、ety,they did a lot of preparation before leaving the space station.If you are coming home after a long journey,you have to pack up.For astronauts in space,besides their personal belongings , theynpackednexperimental data （数据）and samples,so they would be further researched on Earth.The astronauts had

19、 to tidy up a large number of materials,including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo （货物）spacecraft,according to Zhong Weiwei,a researcher at the China Astronaut Research andTraining Center.Since the space station had no room service,the three astronauts needed toHclean the housenthemselves.They collecte

20、d a great amount of waste.This included leftover foods,sanitary （卫 生） waste and waste from in-orbit experiments.The waste was then put into the orbital module （轨 道舱），which burnt up as it reentered Earths atmosphere.They also had to put all equipment in place correctly since there would be a gap of m

21、ore than one month before the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV enter the space station,according to Zhong.They needed to make sure some items,such as gym equipment,were fixed to the walls to avoid floating and sipping （滑落）.Astronauts experienced microgravity for long periods of time during their stays on

22、the space station,which had an effect on their bodies.This included a loss of fluid （体液）， muscle atrophy （萎缩）as well as bone loss.To ensure their safe and sound return,the three astronauts had been doing physical exercises to train their muscles for the return to Earth.Based on their in-orbit physic

23、al examinations and data,experts had customized （定制） exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing.Just like a house that will be vacant（空着的）for a long time must have its water and power switched off,astronauts checked everything before they left.Based on experience at home and abroad,the

24、y checked and adjusted 40 to 50 items to ensure that the space station could transmit valid parameter （参数）to the ground during subsequent unmanned missions.(1) When did the three astronauts return to earth safety? (2) What did they pack” experimental data and samples for? (3) Where did they put the

25、waste they collected? (4) How did experts help the three astronauts return? (5) What do you think of staying in space? Why do you think so? 七、选词填空短文(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)finish, support, easy, close, try, have, for, however, while, parentIn our daily life, our parents do many things for us.But what can we

26、 do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend.They were asked to wash their (1) feet. However, only 12 out of 54 students (2) the homework.Some said it was a funny thing, while others just thought the teacher was (3) to attract attention.They even asked, “They can take a show

27、er.Why should we wash their feet? n.However, the teacher had his own idea. nI want them to know how hard their parents work (4) them.Washing feet is just a way of showing love, he said.(5) parents has always been considered as a virtue (美德).(6) , nowadays many young people dont respect their parents

28、 and some even do cruel things to parents.They got angry (7) when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents* feet, his father said Why, my son? Are you in need of money ? ”Another student Andy said he washed his parents* feet (8) about

29、five minutes.And he found its a useful experience. *I talked a lot with my parents (9) washing their feet, he said. nAs I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us (10) to our parents.八、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共15.0分)(37) 求：(1)所续写短文的词数应为40-50词。(2)必须使用2个或2个以上

30、短文中划线的关键词。(3)续写部分最少写一段，开头语已经为您写好。(4)续写完成后，请用下划线标出所选用的关键词语。Your mother is the best and closest person to you in the world.She takes good care of you every day.She always works hard so that you can receive a better education and live a better life.Shes strict with you in your study and helps you with

31、your homework.What do you often do on Mothers Day?I get up early on that day.(38) 据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。生活在充满大爱的世界里，我们生活的点滴小事中流淌着爱的温情。爱，无处不在！它或许 来自你的家人，或来自你的老师、朋友、同学甚至陌生人。请你用” Life is full of love”为题写 一篇短文。1要点：(1)你经历过得充满爱的事情；(2)这件事对你有怎样的影响；(3)你今后打算 怎么做。要求：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，(2)词数80左右。Life is fu

32、ll of love(1)答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】start with开始;deal with处理；compare with与相比；discuss with与谈论。根据the problem of ageing population”可知表达处理问题，用动词短语deal with。故选：Bo我们的政府正在寻找一些办法，包括三孩政策，来应对人口老龄化的问题。首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再结合句子的字面意思选取正确答案。2 .【答案】C【解析】only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，答案只能在 C或D中选择，D中是现在完成时，be应该用been,这里使用b

33、e不正确.故选：C.只有每天练习几个小时，你才能掌握英语.本题考查倒装句，要求学生掌握常见的倒装句的句型结构及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择.3 .【答案】D【解析】18-year-old十八岁的；18 years old十八岁；根据句意理解可知，第一空需要一个形容词 作定语，修饰后面的名词gunman,而英语中表达年龄时能够作定语的是“基数词-单数名词-形容词 ”的结构，所以排除B和C选项，而第二空是感叹句的结构，而news是一个不可数名词，后面省 略了主语和谓语、所以这里应该用what引导，而news是不可数名词，所以不需要用冠词修饰。 故选：Do2022年5月24日，一名18岁的枪手在得克

34、萨斯州的一所小学杀害了 19名学生，美国总统约瑟 夫拜登表示支持提高购买枪支的年龄。一多可怕的消息！掌握复合形容词和感叹句的构成，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。4 .【答案】D【解析】第一空考查spenddoing sth花费做某事；第二空考查devote oneself to doing sth某人 致力于he devoted himself to修饰主语project,时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用won。故选：Do吴老师花了尽可能多的时间来完成他的工作，最后，他自己投入的项目获得了一个大奖。掌握非谓语动词的用法，结合句意选择正确答案。5 .【答案】D【解析】Many hands make

35、 lightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Great hope makes great man伟大的希望造就 伟大的人；Life is no all roses人生并不是十全十美；No pain, nogain没有付出，就没有收获。根 据 Similarly, you may realize your dream only when you always work hard.（同样，只有努力工作， 才能实现自己的梦想。）可知，说的是谚语”没有付出，就没有收获。” 故选：Do有一句著名的老话”没有付出，就没有收获”，同样，只有努力工作，才能实现自己的梦想。考查常识和习语，学习中注意掌握积累。615.【

36、答案】C、B、A、B、D、D、C、A、B、A【解析】（1） C.形容词辨析.A每天的，B重的，C普通的，D可移动的，根据It can cause sickness from the （1） cold及常识，可知是由普通的感冒引起的，故答案是C.（2） B.动词辨析.A告诉，B发现，C描述，D处理，根据for the Erst time in humans,应该是第 一次在人类身上发现，故答案是B.（3） A.代词辨析.A三者及以上另一个，B别的，后面一般加名词复数，两者中另一个，D是 the other的复数形式，特指”剩下的那些”，根据Chinese officials say the di

37、sease is able to spread from one person to 中国官员说，这种疾病能够从一 个人传播到另一个人。很多中的一个，故答案是A.（4） B.动词短语辨析.A和玩，B处理，C和谈论，D和连接，根据上句中国官员说， 这种疾病能够从一个人传播到另一个人，应该是很难处理，故答案是B.（5） D.名词辨析.A产品，B课程，C需求，D困难，根据前面Signs of the patients have included （包括）fever , cough, shortness of breath病人的症状包括发烧、咳嗽、呼吸急促，应该也包括呼 吸困难，故答案是D.（6） D

38、.连词辨析.A或者，B所以，C自从，D然而，根据有些人报告很少或没有迹象，（6） 其他人已经变得非常生病，甚至死亡。表转折，故答案是D.（7） C.连词辨析.A 代替,B 所以，C 然而，D 目前，根据 There is no special treatment for it.（8） , many patients can get well,前面说没有特殊的治疗方法。(7),很多病人可以康复，表转 折，故答案是C.（9） A.名词辨析.A健康，B能力，C背景，D服务，根据上句说很多病人可以康复，应该是 然而，许多病人只要身体健康就可以康复。，故答案是A.（10） B.动词辨析.A 买，B 生产

39、，C 卖，D 学习，根据上句 Because the virus is so new among humans 因为这种病毒是新的，应该是没有生产可用的疫苗，故答案是B.（11） A.名词辨析.A 秒，B 分钟，C 小时，D 年，It says washing your hands for at least twenty (10) with soap and water应该是至少洗20秒,故答案是A.文章介绍了新冠病毒的一些症状及预防措施。考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意 的答案，使短文更通顺.16 .【答案】B【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据

40、上文 What do people around the world think of China?According to a global survey published on September 15th,(世界各地的人怎么看中国？根据 9 月 15 H公布的一项全球调查，)可知说的是世界各地的人怎么看中国。结合选项，应说中国的国际 形象正在改善。故选B。(2) 根据上文 The survey was done by the China International Publishing Group and Kantar, a leading data and consulting co

41、mpany (数据咨询公司).(这项调查是由中国国际出版集团和领先 的数据咨询公司凯度共同完成的。)和下文The survey，s questionscovered from one general impression of China to its performance in global affairs (事务).(调查的问 题涵盖了从对中国的总体印象到中国在全球事务中的表现。)可知说的是负责调查的公司和调查 的问题。结合选项，应说来自包括美国和法国在内的22个国家的1.1万多名受访者参与了调查。 故选Do(3)根据上文 Generally,developing countries h

42、ad better impressions of China than developed countries,giving China an average score of 7.2.(总的来说，发展中国家对中国的印象比发达国家好，给中 国的平均得分为7.2分。)可知说的是调查的结果。结合选项，应说受访者还认为，在全球事务 中，中国是仅次于美国的第二大影响力国家。故选E。(4)根据下文 China has sentmedical expert teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four internatio

43、nal organizations.(中国已向32个国家派出医疗专家组，向150个国家和4个国际组织提供援助。) 可知说的是中国帮助其他国家。结合选项，应说然而，中国一直在努力帮助那些需要帮助的国家。 故选Co(5)根据下文 Its international image will continue to improve.(它的国际形象将继续改善。)可 知说的是中国国际形象将继续改善。结合选项，应说中国有望为全球经济做出更大贡献。故选Ao 本文讲了世界各地的人怎么看中国进行了调查，详细地介绍了中国对其他国家的帮助，及其国家 形象在不断的改善。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析

44、，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础 上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。17 .【答案】【小题 1】Is that Li Lei (speaking) /May/Could/Can I speak to Li Lei【小题2 What are you doing (now)【小题 3 】Whafs it/the program about【小题 4 How are you going to do that/What are you going to do to achieve it/How are you going to achieve/realize your dream【小题 5】Thank

45、you (very much) /Thanks (a lot)【解析】细节推理题(1)根据下文”是的，我是李雷。”可知是打电话的场景,应问是李雷吗。故填Is that Li Lei( speaking) /May/Could/Can I speak to Li Lei。(2)根据下文”我正在看中央电视台1台的直播节目。”可知空处应问你正在做什么。故填Whatare you doing (now)。(3)根据下文”这是关于三名宇航员在空间站上进行的实验。”可知应问是关于什么的。故填Whats it/the program about o(4)根据下文”我要更努力地学习科学，多锻炼身体，让自己更强

46、壮。”可知是问打算如何做。故 填 How are you going to do that/What are you going to do to achieve it/How are you going to achieve/realize your dream o(6) others have gotten very sick or even died. It is reported that signs of the virus may appear between 2 and 14 days after being near someone who is ill.There is no

47、 special treatment for it. (7) , many patients can get well, as long as they,re in good(8) .Because the virus is so new among humans, no available vaccine (疫苗)is (9) to protect against the disease. But the WHO (世界卫生组织)advises people to avoid close touch with anyone showing signs of a breathing disea

48、se, such as coughing. It also says people should wash their hands often and pay attention to the food safety.The government also gave some helpful suggestions. It says washing your hands for at least twenty (10)with soap and water, avoiding touching your face with unwashed hands, staying home when you are sick, and cleaning objects and surfaces that are touched often.6. A. everyday B. heavyC. common7. A. told8. A. another9. A. play with10. A. products11. A. or12. A. Instead13. A. health