广东省广州市海珠区南武集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、广东省广州市海珠区南武集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语音辨识找出卜.列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词【答案】1. B2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B1. A. dearB. bearC. hearD. fear2. A. FrenchB. watchC. ChristmasD. beach3. A. bitesB. goodsC. liftsD. sites4. A. askB. scoreC. schoolD. slow5. A. WiesentB. 21aneC. practiceD.匹eUy【解析】1. dear, hear

2、和fear划线部分发音为/i o/, bear划线部分发音为/eo/。故选B。2. French, watch和beach划线部分发音为/tj /, Christinas划线部分发音为/k/。故选C。3. bites, lifts和sites划线部分发音为/ts/, goods划线部分发音为/dz/。故选B。4. ask, score和school划线部分发音为/sk/, slow划线部分发音为/si/。故选D。5. present, practice和pretty划线部分发音为/pi7, plane划线部分发音为/pl/。故选B。二、语法选择A group of boys were in f

3、ront of a rock-climbing cliff (攀岩墙).“Why not 6 the they said to each other, Lets play a game. It will be 7 to climb up to the top!”Their mothers wanted 8 who could climb to the top first, so they were sitting not far away, looking at their children.Then 9 game started. All the boys tried their best

4、to climb up. Some time later, 10 children were ahead of others because they never stopped. One of them an 8-year-old boy called David. In (he end, he was 12 boy to reach the (op of the cliff.13 surprising it was! Nobody thought David could 14 the game, because he was the shortest child in the group.

5、 His mother 15 proud to see this.has ever disturbed（打扰）me.”The next day was a beautiful sunny day. The sky above was clear, and there was no wind at all. That afternoon, as the spider was about to take a nap（小睡），she noticed some thick dusty clouds moving towards her. She could hear （he noise of a gr

6、eat engine（发动机），and she said to herself, U1 wonder what that could be? Is the bug right?”39. The little bug tried to get free by.A.destroying the webB.turning to his friends for helpC.telling the spider some important newsD.fighting with the spider40. The spider didnt believe the little bug because.

7、A.she had got other newsB.she thought the little bug was her enemyC.the little bug told a lieD.nothing had happened before41. What might happen to the spider in the end?A. She might be killed by the great machines.B. She might escape from the cornfield.C. She might still live in （he cornfield.D. She

8、 might be saved by another bug.42. What can we learn from the story?A. Dont do something bad to small animals.B. Working hard is very important.C. It can be helpful to follow others advice.D. Nothing is difficult in the world.【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C【导语】本文主要讲述了蜘蛛并没有听从虫子的劝告，最后被农民丰收的机器除掉的故 事。39 .细节

9、理解题。根据“If you let me go, 1 will tell you something important that can save yourli能”可知，通过告诉蜘蛛重要消息来换取自由，故选C。40 .细节理解题。根据“A harvest! What a silly idea! I have lived here all of my life, and nothing has ever disturbed（打扰）me”可知，因为蜘蛛在这住了这么久什么事也没发生过， 所以她不相信虫子的话，故选D。41 .推理判断题。根据She could hear the noise of a

10、 great engine（发动机）,and she said to herself,41 wonder what that could be? Is the bug right?”可知，她会被这些机器杀死，故选Ao42 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，蜘蛛没有听从虫子的劝告而被机器杀死，所以本文想 告诉我们“听从别人的建议是有帮助的“，故选C。五、阅读还原5选5China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. 43It is said that fans were first used to c

11、ool the air during the Shang Dynasty. 44 Some of them were round, while others were square.Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. 45 Many people, including Su Dongpo. a poet of the Song Dynasty, a scholar （学者）of the Song Dy

12、nasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. 46 Many rich and important people liked holding fans.47 During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience （观众）,they were also experiencing Chinese culture.A. Today, fans arc p

13、opular gifts.B. This made the fans into art works.C. But how much do you know about them?D. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk.E. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals.【答案】43. C 44. D 45. E 46. B 47. A【导语】本文讲扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在，详细地介绍了扇子的历史和发展情 况。43 .根据“Fan

14、s are everywhere in our daily li电”可知开头提到了扇子在生活中很常用，结合下文对扇子历史的介绍，可推出问对扇子了解多少，选项C“但你对它们了解多少呢？ ”符合语境。故选C。44 .根据“Some of them were round, while others were square.”可知提到了 扇子的形状，结 合选项可推出此处要介绍扇子的制作材料，选项D“当时，它们是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸 制成的。“符合语境。故选D。45 .根据“There were usually beautiful pictures on the firns.”可知此处介绍扇子上的画里都

15、有什么，选项E”一些是山和河，另一些是花和动物。”符合语境。故选E。46 . 根据“Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, a scholar of theSong Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans.”可知文人在扇子上题诗作画，这使扇子成为艺术品，选项B“这使得扇子变成了艺术品。”符合语境。故选B。47 .根据“During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leader

16、s andofficials from other countries, as well as audience”可知扇子被作为礼物送出，选项 A“今天,扇子是很受欢迎的礼物。”符合语境。故选A。六、短文首字母填空Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses.Alice loves travelling in her free time and she has been to many European countries, like F 48 She always says travelling is very h 49 a

17、nd she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences.Alice is a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she often gives s 5() to those people in need. Besides, she cares a lot about animals. To protect animals, she even works as a volunteer in an “Animal Protection club. S

18、he believes that everyone should work t 51 to fight against animal killings.Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r 52 friends.【答案】48. (F)rance 49. (h)elpful/(h)appy 50. (s)upport 51. (t)ogether52. (r)emain【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友爱丽丝的个人信息。48 .句意：爱丽丝喜欢在空闲时间旅行，她去过很多欧洲国家，比如法国。根据“many Euro

19、pean countries, like”和首字母提示可知，此处指法国，故填(F)rance。49 .句意：她总是说旅行很有帮助/很开心，通过她的旅行经历，她可以学到很多关于 世界的知识。根据she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences可 知，旅行很有帮助或者说很开心，helpful”有帮助的“，happy“开心的”，形容词。故填 (h)elpful/(h)appyo50 .句意：每个人都喜欢她，因为她经常为那些需要帮助的人提供支持。根据“Everyone likes her because she

20、 often gives s.to those people in need”可知,她经常为那些需要帮助 的人提供支持，support“支持”，此处为不可数名词。故填(s)upport。51 .句意：她认为，每个人都应该共同努力，反对杀害动物。根据“ workto fight against animal killings”可知，共同努力来反对杀害动物，together“一起”。故填(t)ogether。52 .句意：爱丽丝是一个非常优秀的女孩，我希望我们永远是朋友。根据Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always rfr

21、iends.”可知，此处指我希望我们永远是朋友， remain“保持不变”，will后跟动词原形。故填(r)emain。七、完成句子53 .近些天我父母出差去了，因此爷爷奶奶在照顾我。My grandparentsme because my parents are on abusiness trip these days. 【答案】 are taking care of【详解】结合所给的空格数量可知，用lake care of表示“照顾”，结合中文句意以及“these days”可.知，此处用现在进行时结构，表示现阶段正在发生的事情，主语是当数形式， 助动词用 are,故填 are： taki

22、ng； care； of。54 .越来越多的人更喜欢在晚上跑步。More and more people run at night.【答案】 prefer to【详解】“更喜欢做某事“应用动词短语prefer iodo sih来表示，句子应用一般现在时， 主语More and more people表示复数，谓语应用动词原形。故填prefer； lo55 .多锻炼将对你的健康有益。Doing more sportsyour health.【答案】 will be good/hclpful/bcneficial for/to 【详解】根据语境可知，句子时态是一般将来时，即“will do”结构，

23、begood/helpful/beneficial for/to”对有益”,故填 will； be； good/helpful/beneficial； for/too56 .虽然我爷爷70多岁了，但他享受独自在乡下生活。Although my grandpa is over 70, he in the country.【答案】enjoy s/loves/1 ikesliving by himself【详解】享受/喜欢做某事：enjoy/love/like doing sth：在乡下生活：live in the country, 主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。独自：by one

24、self,此处主语是“he”，所以用“by himself。故填 enjoys/loves/likes： living： by； himself。57 .约翰昨天很累，他很快就睡着了。John was so tired that he soon yesterday.【答案】 fell asleep【详解】回I asleep“睡着”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，故填fell； asleepo八、根据句意及音标填空58 . He is a /sma: U boy and he can answer all the questions in class.【答案】smart【详解】句意：他是一个

25、聪明的男孩，他能回答课堂上所有的问题。根据音标可知，此 空应填形容词smart“聪明的，故填smarto59 . Guangzhou lies in the /sau 0/of China.【答案】south【详解】句意：广州位于中国的南部。根据音标可知，此空应填名词south“南部”，in the south of在的南部，故填southo60 . It is /da： k/here so I cant see anything.【答案】dark【详解】句意：这里很黑，所以我什么也看不见。dark“黑暗的”，形容词作表语，故填 dark。61 . With my fathers help,

26、fai noli I became brave.【答案】finally【详解】句意：在爸爸的帮助下，我最终变得很勇敢。根据音标可知，此空指finally, 表示“最终故填finally。62 . Could you/kaeri/ the box fbr me? Its too heavy.【答案】carry【详解】句意：你能帮我拿一下这个箱子吗？它太重了。根据音标/kwi/可知，应填 carry；再根据Could you”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填carry。九、讲稿63.假设你是一名七年级学生李华，你的学校将举行保护动物环保周活动。请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇保护动物的演讲稿，号召大家

27、一起行动起来，保护动物。动物对人类的重要性如何做？1 .动物能帮助人类。2 .动物让人们感觉不再孤 单。如何做？1 .保护动物。2 .不猎杀动物。3 （自己补充至少一点）号召大家保护动物要求：1 .必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；2 .条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁；3 .不得出现真实姓名和校名；4 .80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear students,Hello, I am Li Hua. Its my honor to speak here today. My topicis【答案】例文Dear students,Hello, I am Li Hua. Its my

28、 honor to speak here today. My topic is how to protect animals. Animals are important for us. They can help us in many ways. For example, dogs can help us watch our homes. In addition, animals help people, especially the old feel no longer lonely. So we must protect them. We should stop people from

29、killing animals, selling or buying wild animal products. We should build more natural reserve for them, so they will have enough room to live in. Whats more, the government should enact laws to protect animals.If we try our best, we will live in harmony with them in the future. Lets take action from

30、 now on.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；时态：时态为“般现在时“：提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 写作步骤第一步，介绍动物对人类的重要性；第二步，介绍如何保护动物；第三步，号召大家从现在做起。亮点词汇be important for 对重要in many ways在许多方面in addition 另外高分句型If we try our best, we will live in harmony with them in the future, （if 弓| 导条件状语从句） Leis take action from now on.（祈使句

31、）She asked him, t4David, how did you reach the top of the cliff so 16?”“It was easy,“ David said. 17 children kept looking down when they climbed.When they knew they were high up on the cliff, they were afraid of falling down. 18I only looked up. When I saw I was close to the top, I encouraged 19 to

32、 go higher and higher until I reached it.”In our life, if we just keep going without 20 back, we can achieve our goals more easily.6.A. climbedB.climbingC. to climbD.climb7.A. exciteB.excitedC. excitingD.excitedly8.A. to seeB.seeC. sawD.seeing9.A. aB.anC. /D.the10.A. a fewB.a littleC. a lotD.lot of1

33、1.A. wasB.wereC. isD.arc12.A. firstB.the firstC. the oneD.one13.A. WhatB.What aC. HowD.How a14.A. winB.to winC. winningD.won15.A. feelsB.feelC. is feelingD.felt16.A. quickB.quickerC. quicklyD.more quickly17.A. OtherB.The otherC. AnotherD.Others18.A. AndB.BecauseC. ButD.If19.A. mineB.myselfC. myD.me2

34、0.A. lookB.lookedC. lookingD.to look【答案】6. D 7. C8. A 9. D10. A 11.A 12. B13. C14. A15. D 16. C17. A 18.C 19. B20. C【导语】本文主要讲述一群孩子攀岩的故事告诉我们在生活中，如果我们一直往前不I可 头看，我们就会更容易完成我们的目标。6 .句意：为什么不攀岩呢？climbed爬，动词过去式或过去分词；climbing动名词或现在分词;to climb动词不定式;climb动词原形。why not do sth”为什么不做某事呢”，固定句型。故选D。7 .句意：登顶是令人兴奋的事。e

35、xcite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词，形容人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词， 形容物；excitedly兴奋地，副词。根据“It will be”可知，be后跟形容词作表语，且此 处是指登顶这件事是令人兴奋的，因此用exciting修饰。故选C。8 .句意：他们的妈妈想看谁能第一个登顶，所以他们坐在不远处，看着他们的孩子。to see看，动词不定式；see看，动词原形；saw动词过去式；seeing动名词/现在分词。 want t。do sth”想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选A。9 .句意：然后比赛开始了。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元

36、音音素开头的单词；/ 零冠词；ihe定冠词。根据前文“Lets play a game”可知，此处是特指前面提到的游戏， 因此用定冠词the。故选Do10 .句意：一段时间后。几个孩子领先于其他人，因为他们从未停止。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，后跟名词 需加介词of； lot of错误形式。根据“children”可知，此处是修饰可数名词复数，用a few。 故选Ao11 .句意：其中一个是叫David的八岁男孩。was是，过去式，主语是第三人称单数：were是，过去式，主语是复数或第二人称；is 是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；

37、are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称。 本文时态为一般过去时，主语One of them是第三人称单数，因此用was。故选A。12 .句意：最后，他是第一个到达悬崖顶上的男孩。first 第一，序数词；the first 第一；the one 这一个；one 一个，基数词。根据he was . boy to reach the top of the cliff.”可知，此处是指他是第一个到达悬崖顶上的男孩，序数词前 需要定冠词。故选B。13 .句意：这是多么令人惊讶啊！What多么；What a多么一个；How多么；How a错误表达。本句为感叹句，中心词为形容词surprising,因

38、此用“how+形容词+主谓”的感叹句型。故选C。14 .句意：没有人认为David会赢得比赛，因为他是小组里最矮的孩子。win赢，动词原形；to win动词不定式；winning动名词/现在分词；won过去式/过去分 词。根据could”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形。故选A。15 .句意：他的妈妈看到这一幕感到自豪。feels感到，动词的三单形式：feel动词原形；is feeling现在进行时；fell动词过去式/过 去分词。本文的主体时态为一般过去时，因此空处用过去式。故选D。16 .句意：David,你是怎样这么快到达悬崖顶部的？quick快的，形容词原级；quicker更快的，形容词比较

39、级；quickly快地，副词原级； more quickly更快地，副词比较级。此处修饰动词reach,用副词，且so后跟原级，因 此用副词原级quickly。故选C。17 .句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。Other其他的,表泛指,后跟名词复数；The other两者中的另一个;Another另一个，后 跟名词单数；Others其他人或物。根据“children”可知，此处修饰名词复数，且根据前文 “in the group”可知，此处表示特指小组中其他的孩子，用Other。故选A。18 .句意：但是我只向上看。And 和；Because 因为；But 但是;If 如果。根据“child

40、ren kept looking down when they climbed. When they knew they were high up on the clifl they were afraid of falling down.” “J 知，此处表示转折，用but表示。故选C。19 .句意：当我看到自己接近顶部时，我鼓励自己越走越高，直到到达顶端。mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词； me我，宾格代词。根据I encouraged . to go higher and higher”可知，此处是鼓励自己， 用反身代词。故选B。20

41、 .句意：在我们的生活中，如果我们只是直向前走，不回头，我们可以更容易地实 现我们的目标。look看，动词原形；looked过去式/过去分词；looking现在分词/动名词；to look动词不 定式。without为介词，后跟动名词。故选C。三、完形填空A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe （斧子）in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to 21 those tall trees, my friend. Because of

42、 them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, TH be the tallest tree in the fbrest.”The man 22 to help the little tree. He used his 23 to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had 24 room. The little tree felt happy and said25 to theman. When the

43、 Sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very26 . Laterwhen a storm came, the little tree 27 all its leaves and branches. 4iOh, poor little tree! a bird said 28 You shouldnt ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didnt worry about heat or wind or r

44、ain. Time went by and youwould 29. When you get tall and 30. you can have enough strength to fightagainst the Sun and the storms. So I dont think you should do that. After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree fell regretful （后悔的）.21.A. throw awayB. turn offC. look forD.cut down22.A. rememb

45、eredB. decidedC. preferredD.forgot23.A. knifeB. handC. axeD.towel24.A. smallB. naturalC. enoughD.bright25.A. thanksB. sorryC. noD.hello26.A. tiredB. thirstyC. happyD.surprised27.A. tookB. lostC. gotD.threw28.A. happilyB. angrilyC. sadlyD.luckily29.A. grow upB. give upC. get upD.wake up30.A. weakB. l

46、owC. shortD.strong【答案】21.D 22. B23. C 24. C25. A 26. B27. B28. C 29. A30. D【导语】本文主要讲述了一棵小树的故事。小树认为身边的大树遮挡了阳光，占据了空 间，所以就让一个伐木工砍掉了身边的大树，可是这时阳光几乎蒸发了它身上所有的水 分，当暴风雨来的时候，小树失去了所有的枝叶，这时小鸟对小树说了一番话，听了小 鸟的话，小树感到很后悔。21 .句意：请用你的斧子砍掉那些高树，我的朋友。throw away 扔掉：turn off 关掉：look for 寻找；cut down 砍伐。根据those tall trees”可 知此处指用斧子砍树。故选D。22 .句意：男人决定帮助小树。remember记住;decided 决定；preferred 更喜欢;forgot 忘记。根据“He used his.to cut down the trees”可知男人决定帮助小树砍掉大树。故选Bo23 .句意：他用它的斧子砍掉树。knife 刀：hand 手；axe 斧 T： towel 毛巾。根据Please use your axe to.those tall trees” 可知男人用斧子砍树的。故选C。24