2021年辽宁省鞍山市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、2021年辽宁省鞍山市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.一He looks so young!I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is45 ()A.actually B上asically C.accordingly D.entirely2.By the time class was over, the rain ()A.will stop B.would stop C.had stopped D.have stopped3.Why not to Professor Smith for advice? He is

2、 an expert in this field()A.go B.your going C.to go D.you go1.1 t was so noisy that we found it hard to the conversation ()A.carry on B.set fbr C.tum on D.go against5 .He is studying diligently he should foil behind ()A.for fear that B.so that C.unless D上efbre6 .Jack, to his, risked his life to save

3、 his classmate from the earthquake ()A.credit B.anxiety C.relief D.benefit7 .Johnson is used to flying by air and on no occasion frightened ()A.he has ever felt8 .did he feelC.has he ever feltD.he ever feels【精析】D本题考查虚拟语气在省略if的条件句中的用法。根据句意和 句中的would have been achieved可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以 if从句应用过去完成时。如果从

4、句含有had, were, should时，可以把had, were, should提至主语之前，并省略if。故选D28.A【翻译】作者在这本书中想要表达的是对家庭的爱和关怀。考点 主语从句A分析句子结构可知，is之前是主语从句。从句成分不完整， 缺少express的宾语，所以应用连接代词What引导。that在主语从句中 只起连接作用且无词义，不充当句子成分；why在主语从句中作原因状 语；how在主语从句中作方式状语。故选A。8 .Although Mary had suffered from a serious illness fbr years, she lostof her enth

5、usiasm fbr life ()A.some B.neither C.none D.all9 .The two companies decided to on a project concerning animal cloning ()A.complete B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate10 .People there were young students under the age of thirty ()A.much B.more C.most D.mostly二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.private B.public C.diff

6、erent D.similar12 .46.()A.came into B.left out C.came back D.took in13.47.()A.pleasant B.favorite C.popular D.favorable14.66.()A.possible B.difficult C.simple D.complex15.58.()A.shorten B.shrink C.lengthen D.decrease16.51.()A.Although B.When C.Since D.Because 17.64.()A.fdrgot B.forgive C.regret D.so

7、rry18.57.()A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured19.54.()A.ask B.warn C.tell D.promise20 .Last week Linda had a job interview, but she was a few minutes late. Wilson61 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he _62_ back soon. She _63 to sit down and wait a littlebit in the

8、 outer office, ril never get this job. she _64_ herself.For a moment she wanted to 65 the building. Just then, Wilson came _66 the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes _67 his secretarytook Linda in and introduced her. Linda apologized _68.Wilson didnt seem to69.Theychatted casually (随便地)

9、and then got _70 to business.He 71 her letter of application. You5 ve never worked in a radio ortelevision station before, 72 ? he said. Now she was 73 that shewould not get the job. Wilson asked her _74_ questions.To her surprise, he seemed impressed with her other qualifications (资格).She was _75 w

10、hen he asked her _76 she could start soon. Iwonder if youd mind _77_ next month?he asked 78.79seemed she had got the job _8061 ()A.had left B.has left C.was left D.would be leaving三、翻译(3题)21 .Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten

11、your life22 .Man,s preoccupation with time derives ultimately from his unique relationship to it. All animals are changed by it, but only human can manipulate it23 .Leftover women (乘女) often refer to those who remain single at the age of 30 or above. In the cities, a growing number of well educated

12、and professional females join the ranks of leftover women, so most of them have a booming income. Though some leftover women claimed that I am happy being single, the phenomenon of leftover women began to widely attract social attention and became a social problem. In order to solve this problem, so

13、me local governments in China have started to organize matchmaking events, where unmarried young women are expected to meet their Mr. Rights四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Mrs. White became a teacher in 1986. She fbr thirty years bynext summer ()25 .With the bridge 夕 there was nothing for it but to rush to repair ()

14、26 .All your symptoms will fall away you take this medicine ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others, lived ()A.he had never B.never had he C.never he had D.had he never六、单选题(0题)28 .the author wants to express

15、 in the book is the love and care fbr the family.A.What B.That C.Why D.How参考答案1 .A他看起来如此年轻！我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁，但是实际上他45岁了。考点词义辨析【精析】A actually :实际上，事实上；basically ：主要地，基本上； accordingly ：因此,所以，相应地；entirely ：完全地,彻底地。根据句 意可知，选A2 .C下课的时候雨已经停了。考点动词时态【精析】Cby the time意为到时候（为止），可以在句中起连词作用 引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时，主句应

16、用过去完成时，表示截 止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成。故选C3 .A句意：为什么不征求史密斯教授的建议？他是这个领域的专家。短 语搭配。why not后面跟动词原形，意为为什么不?,常用来表示 建议。故应选A4 .A句意：太吵了，我们发现很难再将谈话进行下去。句意推断。本句 中so.that结构表示如此以至于，根据本句的意思可知此处需要选 择一个表示进行的短语，B、C、D的意思均不符合句意要求，可以排除， 故A为正确答案5 .A他在努力学习，生怕自己落后了。精析Aforfearthat :生怕，唯恐，其后从句一般应用虚拟语气；sothat ：为了 ； unless ：除非；before

17、：在之前。根据句意和 should fall behind可知，后半句使用了虚拟语气，所以只能用for fear that。故选A6 .A句意：值得表扬的是，杰克冒着生命危险从地震中救出他的同学。 本题考查的是与to相关的短语搭配。to ones credit:值得赞扬的是，使受 尊重；to ones anxiety:使人担心的是；to ones relief ：令人庆幸的是；to ones benefit:对某人有益。根据句子意思选择A7 .C约翰逊习惯于乘飞机出行，他从未感到害怕过。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的词或词组，如seldom, nowhere, at no

18、time, on no occasion等位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情 态动词或be动词置于主语之前，因此排除A、D两项。根据句意可知， 此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然 可能延续下去的动作，因此排除B项。故选C8 .C虽然玛丽多年来一直遭受严重疾病所带来的痛苦，但她一点也没失 去对生活的热情。考点词义辨析【精析】Csome ： 一些；neither ：两者都不；none ：没有一个，没有人， 常与介词。f连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三个或以上）都不，用于不 可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不。all：全，者根据句意可知，选C 9.D这两家公司决定就动物

19、克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcomplete ：完成，结束；convince :使相信；compromise ：妥 协；cooperate ：合作。根据句意可知，选D10 .D那里的人大部分是三十岁以下的年轻学生。考点词义辨析【精析】Dmuch:大量的，修饰不可数名词；more:更多的,更；most:最 多的，最；mostly:主要地，大部分，多半。根据句意可知，选D11 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，此处表达的是在迁徙季，情况就不同了， 即天鹅不再开心，因为它们已不能飞翔。故选different （不同的，不相 同的）12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acome

20、 into:进入，继承；leave out ：遗漏，不包括；come back: 回来，返回；take in:带走，理解，领会。根据上题解析可知，选A 13.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C本句意思是：骑马旅行、爬山、钓鱼和苏格兰的民族运动一 一高尔夫，也很流行。pleasant :令人愉快的；favorite :最喜爱的；popular: 流行的，受欢迎的favorable :有利的，赞成的。故选C。下文中的popular 也是信息提示13 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpossible:可能的；difficult:困难的；simple:简单的；complex ： 复杂的。根据上文提到的情况可推

21、知，这里应该是指被困于一种（难以 抉择的）困难境地且感到很难过，因此选difficult14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：这也是老年人身高会收缩的原因。shorten ：（使）变 短，缩短，强调事物长短的变化；shrink ：（使）缩小，收缩，减少，强 调大小、数量上的收缩；lengthen ：（使）变长；decrease ：（使大小、数 量等）减少，减小，降低，强调大小、数量等的减少、降低。根据句意 可知，选B16.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，此处表达的是让步的含义。故选Although （虽然，尽管）。when ：当时，常引导时间状语从句；since:既然， 因为，

22、自从，常引导时间和原因状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状 语从句，均不符合题意17.BB词义辨析题。forget指忘记；forgive指原谅；regret指遗憾，后悔； sorry指难过的、悲伤的（为形容词）。句意为：如果有人伤了你的心或 伤害了你,请他们，因为o显然，forgive是正确答案18 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据上下文可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时， 所以排除选项B、DThis指代前面的newspapersvalue,因This与measure 为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是总有人来告诉作者他

23、有一个好父亲。ask:问；wam ： 警告；tell ：告诉；promise ：许诺。故选C20 .A21 .更糟的是，长期处于压力之下可能会引起更严重的疾病，实际上也可 能会缩短你的寿命22 .人类对时间的关注完全来源于他们与时间的特殊关系。所有的动物都 随着时间的改变而改变，但是只有人类可以驾驭时间23 .剩女通常指那些30岁或超过30岁还单身的女性。在城市里，越来越 多受过良好教育的职业女性加入剩女的行列，所以剩女大多都有着高收 入。虽然一些剩女宣称我单身，我快乐，但剩女现象却开始引起人们的 广泛关注，成为一个社会问题。为了解决这一问题，中国的一些地方政 府开始着手安排相亲活动，希望未婚

24、女性在那里能遇到自己心仪的对象 24.D句意：怀特夫人从1986年开始当老师。截止到明年夏天，她将已 经教了 30年书了。动词的时态题。由时间状语by next summer及句意 可知，本句应用将来完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作一直延续到将来 某一时间25.D句意桥被摧毁了,没有其他办法，只能进行抢修了。非谓语动词题。 介词with后面常接复合宾语,本题中bridge和destroy之间是动宾关系, 因此用过去分词。因此D符合题意26.B如果你使用这种药物，你的所有病症都将会消失。考点状语从句考查状语从句中连词的用法。since：自从，既然，；if：如果，引导条件 状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，符合题意；as ：因为，当时；unless ： 如果不，除非。故选B27.D阿尔伯特爱因斯坦经常对采访者强调说，如果没有他，别的人也 会取得那些成就的。考点虚拟语气和倒装句