2021年甘肃省庆阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、2021年甘肃省庆阳市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The higher a rocket flies,air it meets ()A.the fewer B.the little C.the less D.the much2 .Cecilia walks to the library not because she cant to take a taxi butshe wants to exercise ()A.afford B.affect C.offer D.offend3 .These books are designed to ch

2、ildren ()A.agree with B.apply fbr C.address to D.appeal to4 .The reason why they changed their mind to us yet ()A.has not explainedB.has not been explainedC.did not explainD.was not explained5 .The news his heath is failing made us sad ()A.that B.what C.where D.as1.1 f only you him what I said! Ever

3、ything would have been all right ()A.do not tell B.would not tell C.have not told D.had not told7 .Each time he from me, he will write to me as soon as possible ()A.will hear B.had heard C.hears D.has heard8 .The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lacked () and the servicewas poorA.energy

4、 B.standard C.variety D.heat 9.1 until he told me to ()A.left B.didnt leave C.hadnt left D.would leave10.In the first semester, I asked my teacher ()A.what courses should I takeB.what courses I should takeC.I should cake. what coursesD.should I take what courses二、完型填空(10题)11.43.()A.rebuilt B.renewed

5、 C.refreshed D.released12.60.()A.rule B.function C.task D.role13.9 ()A.cared B.expected C.asked D.decided14.79.()A.hindered B.imposed C.happened D.hit15.62.()A.carry B.take C.fetch D.bring16.59.()A.already B.also C.still D.certainly17 .Nowadays more and more foreign enterprises and companies are no

6、longer on interviews fbr recruitment. Years of studying interviewing has made clear that it is not a very objective.Personnel officers often hire the person they like best, or even the one they think most attractive. Looking good is no guarantee of doing the job well, however.Uglies or those who are

7、 aesthetically challenged, lose heart.To get a more view, many companies are also using psychological tests to hire both fbr high and low positions.The basic reason employers use tests is clear: tests to bescientific and objective. A large body of research has shown that interviews by themselves are

8、 not very reliable as a method of selection. Peoples judgment is often very subjective: whether they like the look of someone counts more than almost anything else. But reliable and validtests can offer rapid and more objective information about would-be employees. If a candidate talks well in an in

9、terview but his test results suggest that he is a person who cannot concentrate, an employer islikely twice about hiring him.Taking a serious test fbr a job is rather different from taking a game-like test. You can spend just a little time questions of that kind of test,and you deny the answers and

10、say they are not accurate. But you cannot go to a serious test without enough preparation since you cannot afford and eliminated again and again()A.relying B.to rely C.rely on D.relied18 .()A.few B.a few C.little D.a little19 .64 ()A.when B.while C.where D.why20.61.()A.produce B.push C.pursue D.purc

11、hase三、翻译(3题)21 .你的字太模糊，我认不出来22 .正如您从我的简历中看到的那样，我具有这项工作所要求的所有资格条件23 .与其等待别人来帮你，不如依靠自己四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .When we give the children ice cream, they immediately ceased ()25 .When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about of his friendshad arrive ()26 .All the students in this class passed the English exam th

12、e exception of Li Ming ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late () A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded六、单选题(0题)28.It is during his spare time Johnson has been studying a course inhistory ()A.when B.which C.what D.that参考答案LC火箭飞得越高，周遭的空气就越少。考点比较等级精析Ct

13、he+比较级,the+比较级结构表示越，就越。根据 常识可知，越向高处空气应该是越少。less是little的比较级，修饰不可 数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。因为air是不可数名词, 所以选C2 .A3 .D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。考点词义辨析【精析】Dagree with:同意,和意见一致;apply for:申请，请求;address t。：把寄给，对说;appeal to:对有吸引力，弓起的兴趣。 根据句意可知，选D4 .B【翻译】他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。考点动词时 态和语态B由句中的yet可知,空处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动 作或事情对现在

14、仍有影响，着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是 逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选Bo5 .A他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处和made 之间的内容是对抽象名词news （消息）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中 不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选A6 .D翻译要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了 ！所有的事情都会进展顺 利。考点虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，前一句是if only引导的感叹句，应用虚拟语气。根据从句what I said可知，前一句是 对过去情况的假设,所以应用

15、过去完成时，即用“had+过去分词”的形式。 故选D。7 .C每次他收到我的来信，都会尽快给我回信。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C分析句子结构可知，Each time （每次）在这里起引导词的作 用，引导了一个时间状语从句。根据主句谓语动词will write可知，主句 为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。 故选C8 .C宾馆住起来相当舒服，但是食物的种类太单一了，服务也很差。考点词义辨析【精析】C energy:能量,精力，活力;standard:标准，规格;variety:多样, 种类，变化;heat:热度，高温。根据句意可知，选C9.B【翻译】直到他让我离开，我才

16、离开。考点动词时态和词语搭 配B根据句意和题干中的until 一词可知，此处考查的是not.until结 构，意为“直到才因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以 前面也应用一般过去时。故选B。10.BH.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cbut是表示转折的连词，其连接的前后两部分意义相反。而 tired and worn out意为筋疲力尽，因此上文应为恢复精神。rebuild ：重 建；renew ：更新；refresh ：（使）恢复精神，提神；release ：释放。故选 Co且根据第三段最后一句中的refreshed也可推出本题答案12.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：政府已经退出作

17、为工作时间管理者的传统角色。rule: 统治，规则；function:功能；task:任务；role :角色，符合语境。故选D 13.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，作者一直不敢相信自己的梦想成真了。由此 可推知，作者之前从未想过能得到这份工作。care :关心，照顾；expect ： 期望，预料；ask ：询问，请求；decide ：决定。故选B14.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dhinder:阻止,妨碍；impose:强制施加；happen:发生；hit ：打 击，侵袭。根据句意可知，这里指的是地震侵袭，应用hit15.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B由句意可知，他们将食物从盘子上拿出

18、。takesth.outof为固 定搭配，意为从中取出16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Balready ：已经；also:也；still:仍然；certainly ：当然。根据上 文可知，此处是指如果孩子今天获得了成功，家长们也需要记住老师的 功劳。故选B17.A语法结构题。本题考查时态。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处为现 在进行时18.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A and前后连接表顺承或并列关系，前面提到他很吝啬，所以 后面应该是说他几乎没有朋友。所以选择表否定含义且修饰可数名词的few19.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据句意可知，另一些人看到的是可能性而不是灾难，与前 面一些人的看法形成对

19、比，所以应用表示对比的连词while （然而） 20.CC词义辨析题。本句意为他们不知道如何去追求他们的兴趣。 produce:生产，产生；push:推动,增加；pursue :追求,追寻；purchase: 购买。根据句意可知，选C21 . Your handwriting is too vague fbr me to recognize22 .As you can see from my resume, I have all the qualifications required fbr the job1.1 It is better to depend on yourself than

20、lo wait for others to help you24 .A当我们给了孩子们冰淇淋，他们立刻就停止了哭泣。考点非谓语动词cease之后应用动名词形式，构成cease doing结构，意为停止做某事。故 选A25 .C当史密斯先生到达那里时，他发现他三分之二的朋友都已经到了。考点数词的用法分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子 大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式，所以三分之二的正确表达形 式为two thirds o故选C26 .D除了李明，班里的所有学生都通过了英语考试。考点词语搭配with the exception of.为固定搭配,意为除以外，不包括在内。故选D27 .A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。考点词义辨析【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计 划,be scheduled to ：预定,安排，计划；obligate :使有义务，强迫； request ：要求；load ：装载。根据句意可知，选A28 .D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被 强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语during his spare time, 所以应用thato故选D