2023年甘肃省陇南市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、2023年甘肃省陇南市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .a drivers license, my father could drive to anywhere he wanted to () A.Having been got B.Getting C.Having to get D.Having got2 .Much she likes him, she would never consider marrying him ()A.while B.as C.although D.despite3 . () all her friends and m

2、oney gone, Kate felt totally hopelessA.Because B.As C.With D.But fbr4 .According to the regulation, inspections to ensure that the systems are in good condition ()A.demanded B.have demanded C.be demanded D.are demanded5 .Mark needs to travelwith his varied business interests ()A.extensively B.intens

3、ively C.broadly D.widely6 .Advertising can sometimes us to buy things that are not necessary ()A.persuade B.improve C.announce D.make7 .If you want to eat out, youd better call a restaurant and make ()A.a reservation B.an effort C.a decision D.a deal8.As population increases,()A.industrial output al

4、so doesB.as industrial output doesC.industrial output does too洁，不合规则，杂乱无序；out of service ：失效，停止运行。根据句意可 知，此处指房间里乱七八糟，所以选C28.D当到达机场时，我们被告知航班已经取消了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句意可知,cancel所表示的动作发生在谓语动词were told 之前，所以应用过去完成时，表示过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完 成的动作。又因flight和cancel之间为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。 故选DD.so does industrial output 9.Ch

5、arles Dickens, a famous 19th-century writer, wrote many popular novels, Oliver Twist is a very good example ()A.of which B.about whom C.in which D.of whom10.is not known yet ()A.Whether we will go to the parkB.Although we will go to the parkC.Unless they come to see usD.No matter how hard the work i

6、s二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.cross B.put C.take D.hurt12.47.()A.three weeks workB.three weeksworksC.three weeksworkD.three weeks works13.9 ()A.free B.freedom C.freely D.in a free way14.42.()A.hoped B.agreed C.meant D.chose15.63 ()A.obtain B.hold C.include D.control 16.Have you56 asked yourself why children go

7、 to school? You will probably say that they go57 languages, mathematics, history, science and58 subjects. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things? And are these things59 that they learn at school?We60 our children to school to61 them fbr the time62 they will have to work63 themselves.

8、 Nearly everything they study at school has some64 use in their life, but is that the only reason65 they go to school?There is66 in education than just learning facts. We go to school67 all to learn how to learn,68 when we have69 school, we can continue to learn. A man who really knows70 will always

9、 be successful, because7 1 he has to do something new that he has never had to do729 he will rapidly teach himself how to do it in the best73. The uneducated person,74, is probably unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathem

10、atics, etc.,75to teach pupils the way to learn 56.()A.either B.whether C.ever D.as well17.50.()A.waves B.waters C.lights D.rain18.71.()A.cloth B.clothing C.clothes D.dressing19.52.()A.customer B.buy er C.merchandise D.salesman20.76.()A.almost B.even C.often D.rather三、翻译(3题)21 .We should work hard to

11、 achieve the goals we have set22 .Nowadays people wear masks against the novel coronavirus when outside in public places 23.1 found the train had already gone when I arrived at the railway station in a hurry yesterday四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Eric has been fortunate to find a job he loves and,he gets well paid

12、 for it ()25 .The reason why he failed is he was too careless ()26 .1 was very tired. Otherwise, I () to the theatre with you fbr the new film五、单选题（0题）27 .Toms room is in a terrible mess, everything seems in it ()A.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of orderD.out of service六、单选题(0题)28 .When we arrived

13、 at the airport, we were told our flight ()A.cancelledB.had cancelledC.has been cancelledD.had been cancelled参考答案1.D取得驾照后，我的父亲可以开车去任何他想去的地方。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号 前后两部分之间没有连词,所以空处应用非谓语动词，和adrivefslicense 一起作状语。根据句意可知，my father与get （得到）之间是逻辑上的 主谓关系，所以空处应用现在分词。又因为get表示的动作发生在could drive表

14、示的动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过 去分词的形式，表示主动和完成。故选D2.B3 .C所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。考点独立主格结构【精析】Cbecause ：因为；As ：由于,因为；with ：随着，伴随着； butfor:要不是，如果没有。分析句子结构可知，前半句不是一个完整的 句子，gone为非谓语动词，是独立主格结构，所以应该用with。故选C 4.D根据该规定，要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知，主句应用一般现在时。又因 inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的

15、动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时 的被动语态，即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D5 .A为了各种商业利益，马克需要经常出差。考点词义辨析【精析】A extensively ：大量地，广泛地，多指抽象意义上的广泛；intensively ：集中地；broadly ：概括地,宽广地；widely ：广泛地，普遍 地，一般用于广泛使用、普遍使用等。根据句意可知，选A6 .A广告有时候会说服我们去买不必要的东西。考点词义辨析【精析】A persuade ：劝说,说服,persuade sb. to do sth.意为说服某人 做某事；improve :改进，改善；announce :宣

16、布宣告（决定、计划等）； make ：制造，做，组装，使得，make sb. do sth.意为使某人做某事。根 据句意和用法可知，选A7 .AA句意：如果想外出就餐，你最好给餐馆打个电话预订一下。词语 搭配。四个选项均可以与动词make搭配,但词义不同。make a reservation: 预订，预约；make an effort:做出努力；make a decision:做出决定；make a deal:成交，达成交易。根据句意，选A8 .D随着人口的增长，工业产量也增加了。考点倒装句型【精析】D英语中，当前面所说的情况也适用于后者，且为肯定形式时， 常用so引导的倒装句，即把助动词、情

17、态动词或系动词放在主语的前 面。故选D9 .A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯狄更斯写了很多畅销小说，其中雾都 孤儿就是一个很好的例子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。引 导词指代的是先行词novels, Oliver Twist与先行词之间为所属关系，所以应用介词of,空处应用of which o故选A10 .A我们还不知道是否要去公园。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语 的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和no matter how引导让步状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句。故选A H

18、.A 考点词语搭配题cross ：交叉,cross ones legs为固定搭配，意为跷二郎腿。故选A12 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C本题考查的是名词的数和所有格。三周是复数含义,所以week 应用复数形式；work在此处意为工作，是不可数名词，所以三周的工作 应用 three weekswork 表示，相当于 three-week worko故选 C13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfree ：免费的，自由的；freedom :自由；freely ：随意地，自 由地，用来修饰动词discuss ； in a free way ：以自由的方式。此处是指可 以随意地讨论年龄。故选C14 .

19、D 考点词义辨析题精析Dhope:希望；agree:同意；mean:意味着，打算；choose:选择。根据句意可知，选D15 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cobtain ：获得；hold ：持有；include ：包含；control ：控制。 根据文章最后一句中的 money and happiness really go hand in hand 可知，金钱和幸福可以齐头并进,所以此处应选include,即金钱和幸福是相互 包含的关系16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ceither:两者之中任一的，或者；whether:是否；as well:也，同 样；ever ：曾经，常与现在完成时连用

20、。故选C17 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Aand通常连接两个并列的成分，由上文的。cean of life和and 后面的storms （风暴）可知，此处应用waves （浪）与storms （风暴） 构成搭配，意为风浪，符合题意。故选A18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Acloth:织物，布料；clothing:衣服，（尤指某种）服装；clothes: 衣服；dressing:调料。根据silk可知，墙壁应是用丝质布料覆盖的。故 选A19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的is to help the buyer get可推知，这里表示作为 一个推销员，你的作用是帮助买家得到他认为最

21、好的东西。故选D20 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度，所以应选 even （甚至）表递进21.我们要努力工作，争取实现我们所定下的目标22.如今人们在外面公共场所时都戴上口罩以防新冠病毒。【精析】本句 考查状语从句和常用短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知，when引导一个 省略了主语和be动词的状语从句，翻译时可将从句置于前面。masks可 译为 口罩；the novel coronavirus可译为新冠病毒；public places可译为 公共场所23.昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站时，发现火车已经开走了24.B句意：艾瑞克幸运地找到一份他喜欢的工作，而且薪水很

22、高。本题 考查的是固定搭配用法。whafsmore表示句子之间是递进关系，根据题 意，故B正确。A选项more or less表示数量或程度上：或多或少。B选 项whats more而且，相当于moreovero C选项as a result作为最终结果 的意思。D选项in any case在任何情况下，无论如何25.B他失败的原因是他太粗心了。考点表语从句分析句子结构可知，空后是表语从句，从句成分完整，所以应选在从句中 不充当成分，只起连接作用的that。故选B。也可将The reason why.is that视作固定句型，意为的原因是26 .C我非常累。不然的话，我就和你一起去看新电影了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句包含了一个otherwise引出的含蓄条 件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面句子的谓语动词应用would have+过去分词的形式。故选C27 .C汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的，一切都杂乱无序。考点词组辨析【精析】C out of control ：失控；out of date :过时；out of order ：不整