备考2023年陕西省渭南市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、备考2023年陕西省渭南市-统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Every meansbut its not so effective ()A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried2 .A Dream of the Red Mansion is said into dozens of languages in thelast decade ()A.to translateB.to have translatedC.to be translatedD.to have bee

2、n translated3 .The students were assigned different tasks according to theirabilities () A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.responsible4 .This project is said () right now and so far everything is going on quite smoothlyA.to have carried outB.having been carried outC.to have been carried outD

3、.to being carried out5 .They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, () was something we had not expectedA.that B.this C.what D.which6 .The manager often requires us never to till tomorrow what we cando today ()25.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析【精析】turn out ：证明是，结果是；

4、turnup ：出现，发生；turn on ：打 开，发动；turn over ：移交给，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知， 选A26.B这个孩子在他的新自行车上无法保持平衡。考点词义辨析【精析】pace :一步,步伐；balance :平衡，keep balance意为保持平衡; peace ：和平；body ：身体。根据句意可知，选B27.C这是莎士比亚出生的那所房子吗？考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the house, 表示地点，且从句中缺少地点状语，因此应用关系副词where或in which 引导。结合选项可知，选C28.B给马克分派这项工作不可取，因

5、为他缺乏相关经验。考点虚拟语气【精析】B在It is (not) advisable/desirable+that从句中，从句要用 虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以 省略。从句中的主语Mark和动词assign (指派)之间是动宾关系，因此 要用被动语态。故选BA.come up B.put off C.tum on D.give out7.My ex-boyfriend9s presence at the party made me , so every time he came near, I headed in the other directi

6、on ()A.puzzled B.delighted C.uncomfbrtable D.interested1.1 f you here a minute, the manager will be here in a moment ()A.will wait B.wait C.are going to wait D.are waiting9 .When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight ()A.cancelledB.had cancelledC.has been cancelledD.had been cancelled10

7、 .一I wont go to see the film tonight.一Well, if you dont ()A.nor will I B.so do I C.neither did I D.so will I二、完型填空(10题)11.72.()A.ago B.later C.befdre D.after12 .()A.trouble B.difficulties C.fiin D.things13 .64.()A.efforts B.achievements C.possibilities D.happiness14.47.()A.victorious B.thoughtful C.

8、miserable D.fortunate 15.18 ()A.necessary B.perfect C.proper D.possible 16.73.()A.By B.During C.Over D.From17. ()A.support B.attack C.advance D.escape18.16 ()A.service B.money C.check D.share19.67.()A.imagine B.recommend C.require D.remember1.1 1 once went to a town in the north of England on busine

9、ss.It was about 7:30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress, a strict old lady of about 60, showed me to my room. When I asked her what time dinner was, she said there was only one sitting at 6:30, and I had51 it.Never mind, I said.Fm not very hungry, ril just have a drink in the ba

10、r C酉口巴) and a sandwich.Bar! she52her voice. This is a respectable hotel, young man. If you want beer, you must go somewhere else. She spoke53a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema.At about 11:30 I 54. Everything was in darkne

11、ss. I knocked at the door, but nothing happened.The55sound was the church clock opposite, which suddenly struck the half-hour with such force that it made me56. Finally a window opened upstairs. The old lady57and asked me what was going. I explained58 I was and she let me in after ten minutes wait.

12、She was in her nightdress. She told me seriously that guests were59to be back in the hotel by 11 oclock.I went to bed but could not sleep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn, I finally 60.When I arrived at breakfast

13、, everyone else had nearly61 and there was not enough coffee to go round.Did you62 well, young man? the old lady asked.63, I dont think I could go through another night in that room, I replied.I hardly slept at all.Thats because you were 64all night drinking ! she said angrily, putting 65to the conv

14、ersation0A.had B.passed C.missed D.caught三、翻译(3题)21 .我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力22 .能不能请您告诉我，我应该怎样做才能摆脱困境？23 .安对他们做出的决定感到特别高兴()四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .John was late for class again, but he couldnt his lateness ()25 .lt that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler ()26 .The child couldnt keep his on his new bike ()五、单

15、选题(0题)27 .1s this the houseShakespeare was bom ()A.which B.in that C.in which D.at which六、单选题（0题）1 8.lt is not desirable that Mark the job, because he has no relativeexperience （）A.is assignedB.be assignedC.will be assigned D.has been assigned参考答案LB每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bmeans意为方法，手段时，为可

16、数名词，且为单复数同形。 every+可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C 两项。根据句意可知，means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应 用被动语态。故选B2 .DDbe said to do sth.意为据说o根据时间状语 in the last decade （在 过去的十年里）可知，空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知,ADream of the Red Mansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形 式。综上所述，空处应用不定式的完成被动式，即to have been+过去分 词的形式。故选D3 .C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了

17、不同的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】Crespectfill:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分 别的,各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C4 .C据说这个项目现在已经开展了，并且到目前为止一切都很顺利。考点非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可知，此处表达的是据说的意思，故应用besaidto 结构，所以可排除选项B ；因carryout与project为动宾关系，故应用被 动语态，所以应排除选项A ；选项D中to后应为动词原形，所以可排 除。故选C5 .D他们克服了所有的困难，比计划提前十天完成了任务，这是我们没 有预料到的。考点定语从句【精

18、析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，弓I导词指代 前面整个句子的内容。四个选项中只有which合适，故选D6 .B经理经常要求我们永远不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。考点词义辨析【精析】B come up :走近，引起注意；put off :推迟，使延期；turn on ： 打开（开关）；give out:分发。根据句意，选B7.C聚会上我前男友的出现让我觉得很不舒服。所以每当他走近时，我 就朝着另一个方向走去。考点词义辨析【精析】Cpuzzled ：困惑的,茫然的；delighted ：高兴的，欣喜的； uncomfortable :不舒服的；interested ：感兴趣的。根据

19、句意可知，选C 8.B如果你在这里等一会儿，经理马上就到了。考点动词时态【精析】B在含有时间或条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句为一般 将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。本句包 含一个If引导的条件状语从句，根据主句中的will be可知，从句应用 一般现在时。故选B9 .D当到达机场时，我们被告知航班已经取消了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句意可知，cancel所表示的动作发生在谓语动词were told 之前，所以应用过去完成时，表示过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完 成的动作。又因flight和cancel之间为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。 故选D10 .A我今晚

20、不会去看那部电影。好吧，如果你不去，我也不会去。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句），neither或nor （否定句）引起倒装句。根据空前的dont可知，空 处应用neither或nor引出倒装句，因此可排除选项B、Do另外，答句 中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句用了一般现在时表将来，所以 主句应用一般将来时，即遵循主将从现的原则。综上所述，空处应用 neither/nor will I o故选 AH.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据has never had可知，本句话的时态为现在完成时,所以时间状语应为表示以前的before,

21、而不用ago1.88 B逻辑推理题。根据文章意思此处应该表示困难，并且和many连 用，因此要用可数名词，故选Bo trouble:困难，不可数名词,fun:趣事； things:事情1.89 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是（奋斗路上取得的）成就仅仅是获得最后成功的 垫脚石。effort ：努脚 尽力；achievement ：成就；possibility ：可能性； happiness ：幸福。故选B14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，作者对这些被关进笼子里的动物十分同情, 认为它们很可怜，所以应选miserable （悲惨的，痛苦的）。另外，根据 文中的pitied,

22、sad, sorry等词也可推出正确答案15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dnecessary：必要的；perfect:完美的；proper:合适的；possible:可 能的。根据句意我超越了我的身体极限，这比我认为可能的程度还要更 深可知，应选D16 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A根据句中的had developed可知，此处应选By。by+时间点常 与完成时连用。其他三项均没有此用法17 .D本题考查的是对上下文的理解。support意为支持,attack意为攻击， advance意为前进，escape意为逃离。上文提到马休发现他的王后处于 被攻击的危险中，后文提到由于王后是最重要的一个

23、棋子，由此可以推 测，此处表示躲避，逃脱。故D正确18 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的I watched as she was told it was paid for可推知， 那个女孩是要结账付钱。service :服务；money :钱；check :账单；share ：份额。故选C19 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bimagine :想象；recommend :推荐；require :要求；remember ：记住，记得。根据句子的主语Themethod以及下文内容可推知，作者是 在推荐阅读方法。故选B20.C 考点逻辑推理题根据文章可知，作者在7:30到达旅馆，而旅馆只在6:

24、30供餐，所以作 者已经错过了就餐时间。miss意为错过。故选C21.1 think the reason why he fails to learn English well is that he lacks perseverance22.Would you please tell me what I should do to get out of the trouble23.BB对（为）感到高兴应译为be happy about,做出决定应译为 make the/a decisiono A项没有译出对感到高兴；B项翻译成了省略 that的定语从句，用词准确，时态正确，为正确选项；C项意为他们为 安的幸福做出了决定，与原句的意思出入颇大；D项意为安对她为他们 做出的决定感到非常满意，与原意不符。故选B24.B约翰上课又迟到了，但他不能解释他迟到的原因。考点词义辨析count for ：有价值，有重要性；account fbr ：解释，说明；count on ：依靠，指望；英语中不存在account on这一说法。根据句意可知，选B