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1、【2023年】四川省南充市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 dont think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work ()A.it B.that C.this D.those1.1 cant this type of computer, its too expensive ()A.cost B.spend C.afford D.calm3 .Get up early and run every day, and you will get a lot of
2、from it()A.promotion B.knowledge C.benefit D.compliment4 .When you stay in a foreign country fbr some time, you will get used to the local peopled of life ()A.rule B.habit C.way D.tradition5 .An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories,in that city now ()A.is built B.is being built C.w
3、ere built D.are being built6 .Mary, you would not be able to recognize her ()A.Had you metB.Should you meetC.Wcrc you meetD.Could you meet7.This well-known international organization was several years ago () C项不正确;A项漏译了十分,且将句子译成了 that引导的定语从句, that指代先行词the importance of education,不符合题意;D项which前 面多了一个
4、。f,不符合题意。故选B23 .很多现代女性太专注于工作,以至于根本没时间交友24 .C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和 服务。考点固定用法【精析】make it possible for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为使某人能够做 某事。其中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C 25.D我不喜欢他,因为他总是在别人正在说话时插嘴。考点词义辨析cut down :削减;cut out :删掉;cut across :超越;cut in :插嘴,打断 (谈话)。根据句意可知,选D26.C她刚走出家门,就有一个学生来拜访她。考点倒装句Hard
5、ly.when这一句型表示一就 当hardly位于句首时,句 子应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词提至主语之前。另外, 根据句意可知,g。可这一动作发生在come所表示的动作之前,所以 主句应用过去完成时。故选C27.B 一开始我认为我明白她所说的,可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。考点比较等级【精析】Bthe+比较级,the+比较级(越,就越)是常用 句型,比较级后面要用陈述语序。故选B28.D 翻译只有当他到达茶室时,他才意识到这是他去年曾待过的地 方。考点倒装句【精析】D当Only+时间状语从句放句首表示强调时,句子要用半倒装 结构,即谓语部分为助动词+主语+谓语形式。故选DA.set
6、 up B.made up C.taken up D.got up8 .The fire that yesterday caused at least ten peoples death ()A.broke off B.broke up C.broke down D.broke out9 .No matter how () 9 if s impossible that he has never lost moneyA.a businessman smart isB.a businessman is smart C.smart is a businessman D.smart a busines
7、sman is10 .We had a party last month and it was a lot of fun9 so lets have onethis month ()A.other B.more C.the other D.another二、完型填空(10题)1 l.A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the _51 was that he found himself unable to as
8、k for help一his mobile phone went out of_52 because of the exhausted battery. 53 could be done but wait in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then the rescue arrived.It can _54_ imagine that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his
9、 _55: First of all, I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal danger. As there was no tools to _56 help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to 57 the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed off.His story put an end to my regret for the sadness of an exploration adventu
10、re that happened last year. A group of young men _58 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 59 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of _60. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescue people _61 found them, the place w
11、here they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the _62 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to calm themselves, they would probably _63 a faint light glimmering not far away.Dont you think you can compare it with life _64? When you meet with difficulty in
12、 life and work, and you are not clear about it yet, you _65 put up struggle immediately. It seems to be a negative attitude, but a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place51.()A.certain B.uncertain Cbest D.worst12.57.()A.spring B.raise C.swell
13、D.rise13.()A.recognitions B.suspicions C.movements D.enjoyments14.45.()A.ignored B.admired C.hated D.disliked15.42.()A.worker B.officer C.electrician D.engineer16.66.()A.where B.when C.than D.why17.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想). Wh
14、ich animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire for activity can43 no outlet (表现机会) behind the bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about45, but ha
15、ve to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, fbxes and wolves46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans (天鹅) at migration (迁徙) time. These creatur
16、es, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no lon
17、ger fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to579 and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in
18、 the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!41.()A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply18.63.()A.for B.on C.with D.to19.49.()A.tum B.change C.pain D.decline20.61.()A.that B.which C.when D.where三、翻
19、译(3题)21 .他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法22 .美国人十分强调教育的重要性,这促进了科学的研究()23 .A lot of modem women are so involved in their careers that they have no time to make friends四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Mass production has made the goods and services we want at alower price ()25 .1 dont like him because he always when others are talkin
20、g ()26.Hardly out when a student came to visit her ()五、单选题(0题)27.At first I thought I understood what she said, but the more I thought about it, 0A.the more did I become confusedB.the more I became confusedC.the more confused became ID.the more confused I became六、单选题(0题)28.Only when he reached the t
21、ea-house it was the same place hed beenin last year ()A.he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize参考答案l.AA 在 think/find/believe.it+adj./n.+todo 结构中,it 是形式宾语,真正 的宾语是后面的动词不定式,it后面的形容词或名词作宾补。分析句子 结构可知,这里应选it作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语to master a foreign language without much memory work2 .C3 .C每天早点起
22、床跑步,你会从中受益良多。考点词义辨析【精析】Cpromotion:晋升;knowledge :知识,学问;benefit :好处,益 处;compliment :夸奖,称赞。根据句意可知,选C4 .C当你在国外待一段时间之后,你就会习惯当地人的生活方式。考点词义辨析【精析】Crule:规则,规章,条例;habit:习惯,习性嗜好;way:方式,方 法,way of life意为生活方式;tradition:传统,惯例。根据句意,选C 5.B那座城市现在正在修建一个钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由as well as, along with, together wi
23、th, with等连接的并列主语 在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上 保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works (工厂)是单 复数同形的名词,作主语时,其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。 根据句意可知,iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂,且前面有An 修饰,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知,本句应用现 在进行时。又因为An iron and steel works和build之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B6.B要是你见到玛丽的话,你会认不出她。考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,
24、句中包含了一个省略了 if的 非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的would not be可知,本句是对将来 情况的假设,从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/were to+动词原形的形 式,主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚 拟条件句中含有were, had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提 至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。 若选C项,应改为Were you to meet7 .A这个著名的国际组织是几年前成立的。考点词义辨析【精析】Asetup健立,成立;makeup:形成 构成一般不用被动语态; t
25、akeup:占用(时间),占据(空间);get up:起床。根据句意可知,选A 8.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbreakoff:断开,折断;break up:结束,打碎.break down:失败,(机器等)不能运转;break out:(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发。根 据句意可知,选D9 .D不论他是多么聪明的商人,他不可能从未丢过钱。考点状语从句【精析】D no matter how相当于however,引导让步状语从句,其后应 接形容词或副词,且应用陈述语序。故选D10 .D句意:上个月我们举办了一个聚会并且玩得很开心,这个月咱们再 举办一次吧。代词辨析。
26、other:其他的;more:更多,常用于比较级;the other:另一个,指两者中的另一个,常与one搭配,构成one.the other结构;another :另一个,又一个,指代与前面相似的人或事。故选D 11.D考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知,此处突出强调状况之最糟。上文提到他 腿受伤了,不能动,比起其他,最糟糕的是他的手机没电了,无法求 助,此处含有比较的意思,且由句意及the一词可知,此处应用最高级 形式。故选D12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dspring :突然出现;raise :提高,升起,养育,为及物动词; swell :膨胀,肿胀;rise :上升,升起,为不
27、及物动词。空后没有其他成 分,所以应用不及物动词。根据上文中的when trying to take off against the wind可知,应选rise,这里引申为飞起13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C前文提到作者在过马路,故此处是说只要没有突然的动作, 就没有危险。故选C14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bignore :忽视,忽略;admire :仰慕,欣赏;hate :讨厌;dislike : 不喜欢。此处指的是尽管有时候生活很困难,这个美丽的生物却欣赏无 垠的天空和广阔的旷野。故选B15 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第三段最后一句.this is the hottest
28、 place you will experience as an electrician可知,父亲是一名电工。worker :工人;officer : 军官,官员;electrician :电工;engineer :工程师。故选C16 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据句意许多旅客认为在美国结识人比在其他国家来得容易 可知,前后存在比较的含义,并且从easier也可得知,应填入than引出 比较对象17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bhigh :高地(的);highly :高度地,极,很;deep :在深处, 深的;deeply :深刻地。分析句子结构可知,应用副词highly修饰形容 词dev
29、eloped (成熟的,发达的),highly developed意为高度发达的。故 选B18.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afor :为了 ; on :在上面;with :和一起,带有;to :向,朝。根据句意可知,此处表达的是为他们自己工作,故用介词for 19.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C 由上句 If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire.(如果你站得离篝火太 返你会说你的眼睛被篝火的烟熏得很疼)可知,smarting意为剧烈的(sharp)疼痛(pain) o故选 C20 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空格处用来指代前面指人的先行词the rescue people,在从句中作主语。定语从句中指代人且在从句中作主语 时,要用who或that来弓|导。故选A21 .They are trying to come up with a solution to the problem22 .BB本题考查非限制性定语从句的译法。which引导非限制性定语从句时,可以指代前面整个句子,that不能弓|导非限制性定语从句,所以
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