【2022年】吉林省松原市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、【2022年】吉林省松原市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .to be a bad flood that year ()A.There was B.There happened C.There were D.There happens1.1 think youd better hold you position and dont to their demands ()A.give off B.give up C.give away D.give in3.refers to a group| of car owners who take tur

2、ns to drive everyone in the group to work, so that only one car is used at a time.G. CarportH. Carrier1. CarparkJ. CarpoolA.G B.H C.I D.J4 .Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,(),of course, made the others jealousA.whom B.that C.what D.which5 .Many students thought

3、 about the third question fbr quite a while and had great difficulty answering it. Obviously, it was all ()A.more confusing thanB.as confusing asC.the most confused ofD.the most confusing of6.The Browns have not yet and I doubt whether they will come ()A.tumed in B.turned out C.tumed up D.tumed to在浪

4、费你我的时间。选项中although （虽然）常引导让步状语从句， why （为什么）一般引导定语从句，when （什么时候）一般引导时间 状语从句，均不符合此句用法。故选D项but （但是）18.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cexpect ：希望；agree :同意；hate ：讨厌，不愿意；fail ：失败。根据语境可知，尽管我不愿承认，但他是对的。故选C19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bspecific:具体的,明确的；scientific:科学的,physical ：身体的.物质的；universal ：共同的，普遍的。根据下文可知，此处指的是对于 不同的人看到的是半满的杯子还是半空的杯

5、子的这种陈词滥调已经变 成了一个科学问题，因为研究者仔细调查了积极思维的影响。故选B 20.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：友谊似乎是一种独特的个人纽带形式。feel ：觉得，感 到；lead :带路，领路，lead to意为导致,通向；sound :听起来；appear ： 显得，看来，似乎，叩pear to be意为似乎是。根据句意可知，选D 21.Be sure to fasten the seat belt when you drive on the expressway22 .CC综合考虑各项因素可译为一个独立主格结构，即名词/代词+过去 分词的形式，由此排除A、B两项；D项将似乎

6、错译为proves to be （证 明是）。故选C23 .Believe it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles24 .C情况往往是这样:对于一个新的想法，更多情况应该被考虑在内。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个非限制性定语从句。本句中定语从句 位于句首，因此只能用关系代词as引导，as在定语从句中作主语，指 代后面句子的内容。同时可将as is often the case视为固定搭配，意为情 况往往是这样，通常情况下。故选C25 .D让我们去公园吧，好吗？考点反意疑问句当祈使句以Lefs

7、开头时，反意疑问句要用shall we ；当祈使句以Let us 开头时，反意疑问句要用will you。故选D26 .C句意：我保证一到那儿就调查这件事。词义辨析题。look for ：寻找； look in ：朝里面看；look into ：调查；look after ：照顾。故选C27 .A夜里发生了一场火灾，很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬。本题考查动词语 态。breakout （爆发，突发）不能用被动语态；房子被烧成灰烬应用被 动语态，故选A28 .DD句意：他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留3天。词义辨析。 checkup:检查,核实；check on:核实，检查；check out:检验，

8、结账离开； check in:（在旅馆、机场等）登记,报到29 By the end of this month, all this ()A.is changed B.had changed C.will have changed D.has changed8 .ThisATMhasbeenoutofservicefbrafewdays.Itshould lastweek ()A.fix B.befixed C.havefixed D.havebeenfixed9 .rd like to see him in my office () he arrivesA.fbr the moment B.

9、the moment C.in a moment D.at any moment10.It was because it rained heavily yesterday he could not come to theevening school on time ()A.that B.so that C.so D.when二、完型填空(10题)11.53.()A.excited B.eager C.surprised D.proud12.()A.family B.business C.task D journey13.35.()A.sound B.appear C.turn D.stay14

10、.56.()A.what B.why C.how D.whether15.65.()A.roof B.position C.wall D.building16.Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep _31 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but _32 eight hours are enough for

11、the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount, but _33 may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to satisfy it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed and ready for _34 work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. It is not _35 reason for

12、some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air. 36 a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body 37 complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door exercises, a good habit of regul

13、ar drinking and the avoidance of late eating and _38 are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the control of any person. A bath at _39, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by _40.31.(

14、)A.wished B.needed C.expected D.wanted 17.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man _61 it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something definitely.His purpose is settled and decided in _62. He knows what he wants, and his _63 is to find it and get it. Almost all men

15、 simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for their needs if they are not in a supermarket. If the shop has them in _64, the deal can be made in less than five minutes,with _65_ any chat and to everyones satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have66 he wants. I

16、n that case, the salesman tries to sell the customer something _67一he offers the nearest to the article required.Goodsalesman brings out such a substitute with _68： I know this is not thestyle, you want, sir; but would you like to try it for size?It happens to 69 the color you told me. Few men _70 p

17、atience with this kind of treatment, and the usual response is： This is the right color and maybethe right size, 71 I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it 72.For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the opposite way. She goes 73 when she wants to wander on the streets. She has never

18、 been fully aware what she wants, and she is only window shopping. She is always open _74 persuasion, willing to try on _75 number ofthings. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding _76 that everyone thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out

19、for the unexpected _77. Faced with a roomful of78, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. 79 is atiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops80 chairs for the waiting husbands()A.although B.why C.when D

20、.but18.51.()A.expected B.agreed C.hated D.failed19.Do you see the glass as halffull rather than halfempty ? Such cliches (陈 词滥调) have become 41 questions, as researchers examine with great care the power of positive thinking. Research is proving that optimism can help you to be happier, healthier an

21、d more successful. Pessimism leads, 42, to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to439 loneliness and painful shyness. If we could teach people to think more positively, it would be like protecting them against these 44 illnesses.Your abilities count but the belief that you can succeed 4

22、5 the result. When things go wrong the pessimist tends to46 himself. Pm not good at this, he says. I always fail. But the optimist looks for other explanations. Negative or positive, you are what you think. If people feel hopeless they canft be47to acquire the skills they need to succeed.A sense of

23、control is the real test fbr success. The optimist feels in control48 his own life. If things are going badly, he acts quickly, looking for solutions, forming a new plan of action, and 49advice. The pessimist feels like a toy of fate and moves slowly. He doesnt seek advice, because hc50 nothing can

24、be done. Many studies51 that the pessimists feeling of helplessness weakens the bodys immune system. The pessimist doesnt take good care of himself. Feeling passive and unable to avoid lifes blows, he expects ill health and other misfortunes, no matter what he does. He eats junk food, avoids exercis

25、e, and52 the doctor.Most people are a (n) 53 of optimism and pessimism, but are in favor of one direction or the other. It is a pattern of54 learned at our mothers!knees. It grows out of thousands of cautions or55? negative statements or positive ones. Pessimism is a hard habit to break but it can b

26、e done. So, if you are a pessimist, there are ways 41.()A.specific B.scientific C.physical D.universal 20.45.()A.feels B.leads C.sounds D.appears三、翻译（3题）21 .在高速公路上行驶一定要系好安全带22.Directions:This part, numbered 56 to 66, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English or English into Chinese.

27、Each of ten sentences (No. 56to 65) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 66) in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56.综合考虑各项因素，我们经理提

28、出的方案似乎是更可行的（）23.信不信由你，他的发现在科学界已经引起了轰动四、词汇与语法（3题）24.is often the case with a new idea, more conditions should be considered ()25.Let us go to the park, ()26.1 promised to look the matter as soon as I got there ()五、单选题(0题)27 .A fire () during the night and a large number of houses () to ashes A.broke

29、out; were burntB.was broke out; were burntC.broke out; burntD.set out; were burned六、单选题(0题)28 .He () yesterday morning, and would stay for three days A.checked up B.checked on C.checked out D.checked in参考答案l.BB句意：那一年碰巧发生了一场严重的水灾。There be句型题。There be句型中的谓语动词也可以是happen to,构成There happen to be结构， 意为碰巧发

30、生。又因句中有that year,所以此处谓语动词应用一般 过去时，所以本题应选B。A项中there was与to be重复，故不合题意 2.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。考点词义辨析【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出;give up:放弃；giveaway ：分发，泄露， 赠送；give in:屈服，让步，投降，后跟宾语时常与t。搭配。根据句意可 知，选D3 .D拼车是指一群有车的人，他们轮流载每一个人去上班，所以每次仅 用一辆车。考点词义辨析【精析】Jcarport:车库；carrier:运输公司；carpark:停车场；carpool:拼车。根据句意可知，选J4

31、.D海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善，这当然使得其他孩子很 嫉妒。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句，首先排除thato 根据句意可知，从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容，有此用法的只有 which 0故选 D5 .DD根据it was all可知，这里要用最高级，confused ：困惑的，用 来修饰人，confusing :令人困惑的，用来修饰事物6 .C布朗一家还没有出现，我怀疑他们是否会来。考点词义辨析【精析】Ctumin ：上交；turnout ：结果为，证明是；turnup ：出现，调 高；turn to ：向求助。根据句意可知，选C7 .C到这个月末

32、，所有这些都将发生改变。考点动词时态【精析】CBy the end of this month意为到这个月末，在表示将来某一时 间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作时，句子应用将来完成时，所以本题 的正确答案为C8 .D句意：自动取款机有好几天不能用了，上周就应该派人把它修好。 情态动词题。题干中的第一句话是在陈述事实，第二句话表示过去应该 做却没有做的事情，所以根据句意应该用should+havedone形式。而且， 句中的ATM和动词fix之间是被动关系，因此应该用 shouldhavebeenfixed9 .B他一到，我就想在办公室里会见他。考点状语从句【精析】Bthemoment可以引导时间

33、状语从句，相当于assoonas,意为 就。其他选项无此用法10.A正是因为昨天雨下得很大，他才没能按时到夜校。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型。其基本结构为Itis/was+ 被强调部分+that从句。故选AH.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D作者开篇就说父亲是自己的英雄，然后列举了父亲工作中对 别人的尊重、耐心和特别能吃苦的品质，以及作者和父亲在一起做的所 有事情和教给他的一切。由此可推知，作者以作为父亲的儿子感到自豪。 excited ：兴奋的，激动的；eager ：热切的，渴望的；surprised :惊讶的； proud：骄傲的，自豪的。故选D12.B13.D 考点词

34、义辨析题【精析】Dsound ：听起来；appear ：出现，表明；turn :变得;stay :保 持。根据上文可知，现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持 积极的心态，为我们的社会作贡献。故选D14.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个表语从句。上文提到随 着年纪变大，细胞中的一些蛋白质化学物质也随之变化，并变得缺乏弹 性，下文提到老年人的皮肤会起皱纹、松弛下垂，上下文之间为因果关 系，所以这里应用why （为什么）引导从句，在从句中作原因状语。故 选B15.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的110 stories high可知，这里指的是110层的高楼, 应选 buildingo roof:屋顶；position:位置；wall ：墙16.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰sleep。 wished：希望的；needed：需要的；expected：期待的；wanted：想要 的。根据句意所需要的睡眠时间取决于一个人的年龄和睡觉的环境可 知，B项符合句意17.D考点语法结构题【精析】D根据引号内前后分句的意思可知，此处仅是一个普通的转折，表示虽然颜色是我想要的，大小也可能合适，但是试穿它可能是