2023年山西省临汾市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、2023年山西省临汾市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.She was so in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door ()A.absorbed B.attracted C.drawn D.focused2 . Our department has a large collection of books,are in English () A.many of which B.many of them C.many ones D.their many3 .The cultur

2、al background of China is totally different from of the US()A.one B.it C.that D.those4 .The degree () you maintain your mental health may depend on certain simple environmental factorsA.which B.to which C.that D.to that5 .The black coal there is a sharp white snow ()A.contract with B.content with C.

3、contact to D.contrast to6.Bill said thatgo to the movie because he wanted to study for the examinations ()A.hed rather notB.he wont ratherC.hell rather notD.hcd rather didnt7.A new technique () 9 the output as a whole increased by 20 percentA.working out语，表示被动,故排除D项。故选C24 .A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方

4、。考点非谓语动词表示这个动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且有明显的先后 顺序，不符合题意，所以可排除D项；过去分词作状语时，该动作和句 子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动和完成，不符合题意，所以可 排除B项；动词不定式作状语时，常表示目的、结果，不符合题意，所 以可排除C项。故选A25 .A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去城镇的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。 根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循 主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A26 .A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明，以至于

5、它们最终会使建筑工地需 要的劳动力减少90%0考点倒装句型【精析】so/suchthat表示如此以至于区别在于so修饰形 容词或副词，而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时，后面的句子要用 倒装结构。故选A27 .DD句意：那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。词义辨析题。economy 指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等；economic是一个形容词，意为经 济的，经济学的；economist意为经济学家；economics意为经济学。根 据句意可知，选D28 .C盯着被烧毁的房子，他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbring out:使显现，使表现出；turn out:生产，制造，

6、结果是, 证明是；行gureout:弄懂 弄清楚，弄明白；pick out ：精心挑选。根据句 意可知，选CB.having worked out C.to have been worked outD.having been worked out8 .He was very excited to the news she had won the Nobel Prize fbrliterature ()A.which B.what C.how D.that9 .A new system of quality control wasto overcome the shortcomings in t

7、he firms products ()A.invested B.informed C.introduced D.instructed10 .一Are you () ?-No, Im seriousA.deceiving B.cheating C.fboling D.kidding二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.excuse B.advice C.suggestion D.reason12 .48.()A.true B.real C.virtual D.practical13 . 0A.words B.facts C.numbers D.ideas14 .We got up early

8、this morning and71 a long walk after breakfast. We walked72 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city73 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that!s74 Washington is a special kind of city.75 of the pe

9、ople in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It!s76 the public from 1077 12, and there was a long line of people78 to get in. We didnt have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It79 every year. And it seems ver

10、y white, because its got beautiful lawns80 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds81 about four square blocks. I mean, theyre about two blocks long82 each side.Of course, we didn!t see the whole building. The part83 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we

11、saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of84 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named85 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk86. There are87 old furniture,

12、from the time88 the White House was89 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and90 famous people from history7L ()A.made B.took C.did D.set15.26.()A.finishing B.guiding C.waiting D.dividing16.64.()A.true B.fortunate C.lucky D.practical17.62.()A.appreciated B.allow

13、ed C.suggested D.continued18.23.()A.rapidly B.harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately19.My friends say Im trusting. Sure,Pm awhat you see is what you get kind of person. Sol6 I expect the same kind of 17 from others. But I dont fall for just anything, and I never would have 18 there we 1 re aliens (夕卜星人

14、)around,at least 19 I saw one with my very own eyes.My friend Danny Stone and 1 were staying in his uncles cottage fbr the weekend. Danny kept telling me stories about aliens frequently visiting the district, even though I said 1 was20 . At round 3 oclock in the morning, 1 was suddenly woken up by a

15、 shocking sound. What I saw next almost made my heart21 . Outside, sitting in the branches of a tree, was something that looked like an alien. Danny took a blanket and22 to have a closer look. 123 at a distance一not that I was afraid; 1 was smart?Pd watched enough TV to know that aliens couldn!t be t

16、rusted! When Danny was24 enough, the alien seemed to25 him, and they both fell to the ground. Danny 26 to throw the blanket on top of it.Sensing control over the situation,! ran into the cottage and cried, Mr. Stone! We 27 an alien!”Later, 1 would remember that28 with extreme embarrassment. Danny wa

17、s29 like mad and threw the alien at me. Even thoughl could see now that alien was30 packing fbam91 couldnt believe I had been 31 in such a way. The alien had been32 in the tree by Danny. He was a better 33 than I had ever thought he was. and my34 was far more active than I had ever realized. It all

18、added up to one thing: 1 was easy to35 .Too trusting. Too believing0A.luckily B.probably C.naturally D.gradually20.53.()A. Every thing B. Any thing C.Something D.Nothing三、翻译(3题)21 .我们将尽可能多地改进我们的工作22 .祖国什么时候需要我，我就什么时候响应她的号召23 .()只有女人才会站在装满衣服的衣柜前哀叹无衣可穿。A. Only a woman is capable of standing in the fro

19、nt of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.B. Only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she doesnt have nothing to wear.C. Only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packe

20、d full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.D. Only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packing full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear四、词汇与语法（3题）24 . () from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of Londons sights25 .

21、You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if you () at 6 oclock26 .that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The boy is learning at Cambridge University ()A.economy B.economic C.economist D.economics六、单选题(0题)28 .Staring at

22、 the ruins of his house, he couldnt how the fire had broken out ()A上ring out B.tum out C.figure out D.pick out参考答案LA她如此专注于自己的工作，以至于没听见任何人敲门。考点词语搭配【精析】Abe absorbed in为固定搭配，意为全神贯注于专心于29 AA句意：我们系有很多藏书，其中很多是英语书。定语从句题。非限 制性定语从句和主句的关系比较松散，只起补充说明的作用，即使省略 也不影响主句的意思，从句和先行词之间常有逗号隔开。当先行词是物 时，只能用which来引导。因此,本题中

23、用many of which引导一个非 限制性定语从句，故选A30 C中国的文化背景跟美国的文化背景完全不同。考点词义辨析【精析】Cone相当于a （n） +单数可数名词的用法，泛指同类事物或人 中的一个；it常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;that可指代上文提到 的单数可数名词或不可数名词；those可指代上文提到的复数可数名词。 根据句意可知，空处指代的是上文提到的The cultural background,所以 应用that。本部分还常考查none （没有一个，常与of连用）,neither （两 者都不，常与nor搭配使用）,either （两者中的任何一个，常与or搭配 使用）

24、，both （两者都，常与。f连用）的辨析以及theother （两者 中的另一个，常与one搭配使用），another （三者或三者以上中的另一 个），the others （其余所有的人或物），other （其他的），others （其他 的人或物，常与some搭配使用）的辨析。故选C31 B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，may和degree之间的成分为定语从句, 修饰先行词the degreeo to the degree意为在程度上，到的程度， 为固定搭配，故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B5 .D【翻译】那里黑色的煤炭

25、与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。考点 词义辨析 Dcontract with ：与的合约；（be） content with ：对满意；contact to ：与的联系；contrast to ：与形成对比。根据句意可知,选D。6 .A比尔说他不愿意去看电影，因为他想要准备考试。考点固定用法【精析】Awouldrather+动词原形是英语中的一个习惯用法，意为宁愿， 宁可，最好。其否定形式是在would rather之后加not。故选A7 .D新技术发明以来，总产量上升了 20%。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应 选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构

26、不正确；主语technique 是动词workout的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。故 本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构 中应用完成时表示原因8 .D他很高兴看到她获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。考点同位语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对抽象名词 news （消息）的解释说明，且从句成分完整，所以应用在从句中不充当任 何语法成分，只起连接作用的that。故选D9 .C公司引进了一种新的质量监测系统来克服产品的不足。考点词义辨析【精析】C invest ：投资,购买；inform ：通知,告知；introduce ：介绍, 引进；i

27、nstruct ：教授，命令，指示。根据句意可知，选C10 .D你在开玩笑吗？不，我是认真的。考点固定用法【精析】D 口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选DH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意他总是苦恼于此，但却不知道原因所在可知，应选 reasono excuse :借口； advice ：建议；suggestion ：建议，三者均不符合 句意12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据本段第二句中的practical一词可知，此处为原词复现, 指的是现在的雇主更加注重实用技能和创新能力。true ：真正的，正确 的；real:真正的；virtual ：实际上的，虚拟的；practica

28、l ：实际的，实用 的。故选D13 .A本题考查名词词义辨析。本句意为写作不仅仅是用 把空白的页面填满，页面上写的应该是文字。故A正确14 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btake a walk为固定搭配，意为散步15 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D根据空后的between middle age and old age可知，此处指的 是分界线。dividing line为固定搭配，意为分界线16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意他们在学校里学的几乎所有事情在他们的生活中都 有实际用处可知，空处应用practical （实际的，切实可行的）。true:真的； fortunate, lucky

29、均有幸运的之意，都不符合题意17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cappreciate :欣赏,喜欢；allow :允许；suggest :建议；continue ： 继续，持续。根据句意可知，作者的导师建议作者读德语版儿童读物。 另外，根据最后一段最后一句中的suggest reading也可推知正确答案。 故选C18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Crapidly ：迅速地；harmlessly ：无害地,无恶意地；endlessly ： 不断地，无止境地；separately :分别地，分离地。根据句意和常识可知， 人类的细胞是不能永无止境地再生的。故选C19 .C本题考查副词辨析。A选项幸

30、运地；B选项可能地；C选项自然地；D选项逐渐地。由上文的我是一个值得别人相信的人可知，此空应填 naturally o故选 C20 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D根据上下文可知，此处表示除了之外，别无选择。此处 是固定句型 nothing can be done but do,相当于 have no choice but to do 21.We will make as many improvements as possible in our work22 .Whenever our motherland needs me, I will respond to her call23 .C在衣柜前应译为in front of the wardrobe; in the front of指在某物内部靠前的地方，不符合题意，故排除A项。无衣可穿可译为has nothing to wear7doesnt have anything to wear,故排除 B 项。pack 意为塞满，压 紧，与wardrobe是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定