英语八年级下册期末作文与归纳(打印版).docx
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1、作文注意事项1 .逐字逐句审题,明确主题,明确文体,划出要求写多少点。2 .根据题目及要点,整理文章思路。3 .把汉语思路翻译成英语。翻译时:注意时态、人称、单复数、形容词和副词的搭配。4 .开篇要点题,结尾要扣题。根据作文内容,结尾要适当地升华号召。开头:要简洁明了,基本一句话就要点题、表达自己观点或看法。结尾:第一句话总结扣题:一般是自己的感受、看法第二句话进行号召、希望、祝福、升华5 .正文内容:要尽量一句话或顶多两句话说透要点,尽量用词组、句型。如果发现与学过的课文类似,尽量想想课文内容,适当引用课文句型。遇到自己不会写的词组、单词,要想着用近义词、同义词替换。(也就是用 自己最会、最
2、熟悉的词、句来写作文。)一、保持健康(U1)1 .运动晨跑半小时run for exercise in the morning do more exercise各种球类 play basketball /soccer / tennis on weekends / twice a week after school2 .饮食:多吃蔬菜少吃肉 eat more vegetables eat less meat从不/几乎不吃垃圾食品never / hardly eat junk food3 .睡眠:get enough sleep; sleep eight hours a nightDrinking
3、 milk before going to bed is good for health.4 .好情绪 Being in a good mood is a good way to deal with pressure from study and work .5 . last but not least ”最后但同样重要的是” “最后”(连接词)二、防疫(U1)1 .新冠肺炎COVID-192 . wear a mask (戴 口罩)when go outside / in publicwash hands; open the windows to lei the fresh air inst
4、ay away from crowded people3 .适量运动 锻炼 do sports do exercise4 .饮食要健康 have a healthy diet5,保证充足的睡眠have enough sleep6 .去看医生 go to the doctor介绍类“介绍你读过的一本书 U6 介绍你读过的一本书。Robinson Crusoe提示:1. 我是一个书迷,我读过很多书2. 我已读了鲁滨逊漂流记。它是一本有3. Robinson Crusoe是一个勇敢的人。年轻的时候,他梦想着在大海上航行。4. 长大以后,他在一个岛上独自生活了 28年。他总是努力面对任何危险。5. 这
5、个故事激励着我。A book I have ever readAs a book lover, I have read a lot of books. I have finished reading Robinson Crusoe11. This book is very interesting.Robinson was a brave man. When he was young, he dreamed of sailing on the sea. After he grew up, he had to live on an island alone for 28 years because
6、 of an accident. He always tried to face any danger. And he succeeded in returning to his home at last.His stories encouraged me deeply. I love the book, I love Robinson.生介绍你曾经去旅游过的一个地方I have been to Hainan IslandI have ever been to Hainan Island .1 went there last summer. Have you ever been to Hain
7、an Island?It is the second largest island in China. It s a beautiful place. If you go there, you should walk along the beaches. The weather in Hainan is very hot, so people like doing many water sports, such as swimming, fishing, surfing and boating. One of the great things about Hainan is that you
8、can try many kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan.If you go to Hainan, I m sure you will enjoy yourself.三、志愿者(U2)1 .take part in a volunteer work2 .打扫公园浇花浇树种树3 .去敬老院帮助老人打扫房间给他们唱歌、读报纸4 .去儿童医院the Children Hospital读书 讲故事 唱歌 做游戏 cheer up the sick children .5.1 feel tired but happy I feel tired but spent a mea
9、ningful Sunday .四、做家务(U3)1 .采用“总分总”结构,尽量积极态度2 .先总结概括自己对做家务的看法。If s important to help our parents to do the housework in our daily life (日常生活)接着描述自己平时在家做家务的情况。最后概括自己对做家务的感受the more work I do , the happier my parents will b已五、如何缓解压力 how to deal with stress (U4)1 .积极参加体育锻炼,有一个健康的身体2 .多与老师、家长和朋友沟通commun
10、icate with交谈talk with说出自己的烦恼3 .多听音乐 多看书 listen to relaxing music read more good books4如果还是感到压力大,去看医生if sb. still feel stressed out, go the doctor5. firstly secondly thirdly lastly (提建议常用)6.if you follow my advice above , I think you can deal with your stress successfully.六、沟通(U4)1 .与父母和睦相处很重要 its ve
11、ry important for us to get on well with out parents .2 .多与父母沟通 有烦恼跟父母交谈 与父母分享share everything with .3 .理解父母 尊重(respect)父母4 .最后写:与父母和谐相处得感受we love each other父母像最好的朋友be like friends七、名著(U6)1 .西游记2 .西游记内容简介“悟空”帮助弱者 不放弃72变 使用magic stick3 .感受尽最大努力帮助别人不放弃try ones best to do never give up fight bad people八
12、、去过的城市(U8U9)1 .the best place I have ever been to (我去过的最好的地方)2 .可以选取北京三亚大连3 .为什么喜欢这个地方beautiful traditional4 .旅游的经历 visit. did . saw. ate./ taste . meet.5 .最后写感受 Im looking forward to going there again九、家乡变化(U10)1 .过去:家乡很小 hometown was very small 生活贫困 live a poor life房屋破旧 the houses were old and sma
13、ll污染严重 the pollution was very serious and there was rubbish everywhere交通不便 the traffic was not convenient 所以游客少 so few visitors2 .现在:now great changes have taken place in my hometown生活:住房宽敞、明亮 live a better life . the houses are large and bright 许多人有自 己的汽车 many people have their own cars环境:山更绿 水更清 天
14、更蓝the mountains are greener , the rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer.旅游:每年都有数以百万计来自世界各地的游客Millions of visitors from all over the world come to visit my hometown十、暑假计划1 .学习:学习新知识learn new knowledge为初三做准备prepare for Grade Nine2 .学会门技能: 乐器 learn to play the piano / guitar .3,与父母出游:体验祖国传统文化 go to B
15、eijing to experience traditional culture4 .在家帮助父母做家务 学会独立learn to be independent5 .锻炼身体 目的可以是 保持健康(keep fit/health )减肥(lose weight)6 .当志愿者 be a volunteer 在敬老院 in the old peoples home八年级英语期末总复习-作文梳理与整合施写作指导1 .注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分围绕主题展开叙述、讨论。结尾部分对全文内容进行总结和概括。2 .确定主题句主题句是全文对概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中
16、起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主旨句 最好放在作文的开头,而后是对全文主题句所提出的内容进行解释、论述。重要连接词 连接段落与观点,增强逻辑性1 .First, then / next, after that / next, finally2 .For one thing for another-3 .On (the) one handon the other hand4 .Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also故事开端:at first, in the beginning, to
17、begin with故事过程描述:notuntil, before, after, when, while, as, during故事结尾:later, next, finally, form now on, from then on中间正文段落:表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the other hand表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only.but also, both.and, either.or, neither.nor表示因果关系because, because of, since
18、, now that, as, thanks to., due to., therefore作文分类法措施与建议类:第一段:描述现象(学业烦恼、无法与父母沟通、沉迷游戏、野生动物濒临灭绝等)第二段;建议措施(如何做?思考可否拓展因果关系、假设、举例等丰富自己的文章,用上观点序数词 First-Second-Third)第三段:首尾呼应(In a word.)Para.l现象Para.2 建议或措施 First,. Second,. Third,Para.3总结适用于:因如何解决困难或麻烦U1,U4 (遇到什么麻烦?怎么解决?)因与父母进行沟通U4 (沟通类措施)回鼓励读书U6 (为什么要读书?
19、鼓励的措施有什么?)因保护动物类U7 (为什么会濒临灭绝?措施是什么?)食介绍类:第一段:是什么(最喜欢的音乐、喜欢的歌手)第二段;为什么(喜欢的原因+对自己的影响,用上观点序数词First, Second, Third.)第三段:收尾呼应(In a word.)适用于:因介绍喜欢的音乐歌手U8因介绍自己的家乡U10因介绍家乡的变化U10团介绍一本书或故事U6因介绍你曾经去旅游过的一个地方U9“如何解决困难或麻烦”下面是一位中学生Li Ming在网上发出的贴子,假如你是Li Lei,请你根据贴中他所遇到 的麻烦,给他回帖,帮助走出困境。Dear friend,I have a serious
20、problem now. I am a bit shy. I have few friends. I really don t know what I should do when I am in trouble. What should I do? Can you give me some advice?Li Ming Dear Li Ming,I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now. Here is my advice.Firstly, you should learn to get on well with others and ma
21、ke friends with them. When you are in trouble, you can ask them for help. Because they are the same age as you, you can understand each other easily. Secondly, you could tell your trouble to your teachers or your parents . Because they love you very much and they have rich experience. Tm sure they c
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