2015年福建省福州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2012015 5 年年福建省福建省福州市福州市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_第第 I I 卷（选择题共卷（选择题共 110110 分）分）第一部分第一部分听力测试（共三节，满分听力测试（共三节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节听对话选图。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。1.What present did Mary receive?2.Whe

2、n will they meet?3.Whats Li Hongs favorite subject?4.Which sport are they talking about?5.What did the boys mother cook for him?第二节第二节对话理对话理解（共解（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第 6 小题。6.What does John do?A.An engineer.B.A policeman.C.A j

3、ournalist听第二段对话，完成第 7 小题。7.Whats wrong with Susan?A.She may be ill.B.She may be hurt.C.She may be hungry.听第二段对话，完成第 8 小题。8.What did the man think of the football game yesterday?A.He liked it very much.B.It wasnt exciting.C.He regretted missing the end.听第四段对话，完成第 9 小题。9.Where does the conversation pr

4、obably take place?A.In a library.B.In a theater.C.In a classroom.听第五段对话，完成第 10-11 小题。10.What language does the man want to learn?A.German.B.Spanish.C.French.11.When will Helen have a meeting?A.On Monday afternoon.B.On Monday evening.C.On Tuesday evening.听第六段对话，完成第 12-13 小题。12.How much is the e-book?

5、A.$105.B.$115.C.$15013.Who bought it?A.Carl.B.Carls father.C.Carls mother.听第七段对话，完成第 14-15 小题。14.Whats the boys hobby?A.Collecting toys.B.Collecting coins.C.Collecting stamps.15.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.第三节第三节短文理解（共短文理解（共

6、 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.7.5 5 分）分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。16.Tony and his family are going to take a long holiday in the _.A.winter vacationB.summer vacationC.Christmas vacation17.Tonys brother works _.A.in a schoolB.in a companyC.in a hospital18.Tonys sister plans to

7、_.A.go to workB.go to ParisC.stay at home19._ are going hiking in the mountains.A.Tonys parentsB.Tonys classmatesC.Tonys father and mother20.Tony will go to _.A.FranceB.ScotlandC.India第二部分第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分语言知识运用（共三节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节第一节单项选择（共单项选择（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、

8、C 三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。21.Jane,is this your umbrella?No,its not _.I didnt take one this morning.A.meB.myC.mine22.Do you often play _ piano?Yes.I want to be _ musician like Lang Lang.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;an23.Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?Of course.She was tall and thin _

9、 long hair.A.inB.withC.on24.Doctor Wang,Im feeling much better.Must I go on taking the medicine?No,you _.Youll get well soon.A.cantB.mustntC.neednt25.It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speedrailway.Wow,how exciting!I cant wait.A.takeB.spendC.cost26._ does your father go

10、to the fitness center?来源:.ComHe exercises there twice a week.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How long27.Miss Lin _ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.She is really a nice teacher.A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping28.What would you like,tea or coffee?_,thanks.I just prefer a glass of water.A.BothB

11、.NeitherC.Either29.Dont smoke here,Dad.Smoking _ in public places.Oh,sorry.Ill stop right now.A.isnt allowedB.arent allowedC.doesn t allow30.So far,the AIIB（亚投行）_ 57 countries to be the founding members.A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract31.What did you do on Earth Day this year?We _ a show to

12、spread the message about protecting the environment.A.put onB.put upC.put away32.So beautiful flowers!I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day,it cant be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A.when to chooseB.which to chooseC.how to choose33._ my cousin is very young,_ she can help with the housewo

13、rk.A.Once;不填B.Though;butC.Although;不填34.Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication _ people like.A.thatB.whichC.who35.一 Excuse me,Miss Chen,could you tell me _?It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime SilkRoad.A.what th

14、e Belt and Road meantB.what does the Belt and Road meanC.what the Belt and Road means第二节第二节补全对话（共补全对话（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话 3（其中有两项是多余的）A：Dad,we were told to collect some informationabout Fuzhou Subway.36B：Sure.Its reported that Subway Line 1 willhave its te

15、st run at the end of this year.A：Great!37B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.A：How many stations are there?B：38And it connects four mainareas of the city from the north to thesouth.A：Then how about the ticket price?B：Well,it still remains unknown.39A：Hope not.40第三节第三节完形填空（共完形填空（共 1010 小题，每小题小

16、题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。MyMy mothermothers s lovingloving handshandsNight after night,she came to help me sleep,even long after my childhood years.I dont remember41it first started making me a little angry 一 my moms hands pushing my hair that way.But it

17、 really made me uncomfortable,for they42rough（粗糙的）against my young skin.Finally,one night,I43her,Dont do that any more.Your hands are too rough!”She didnt say anything,44shenever did it again.Years later,I missed my mothers45and her goodnight kiss on my face.Im not a little girl any more.My mom is46

18、her mid-seventies,and her roughhands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have47.It was late on Thanksgiving Eve.As I sleptin my bedroom,a familiar hand ran across my48to push the hair from my head.Then a kiss,ever so softly,touched my brow（额头).Taking my moms hand,I told h

19、er how49I was for that night I shoutedat her.But my mom didnt know what I was talking about.She had forgotten it longago.That night,I50with a new appreciation（感激）for my mothers caringhands.And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere tobe found.41.A.whenB.whereC.why42.A.lookedB

20、.feltC.seemed43.A.nodded atB.shouted atC.seemed44.A.soB.orC.but45.A.handsB.wordsC.smiles46.A.onB.inC.at47.A.stayed upB.woken upC.grown up48.A.noseB.faceC.mouth49.A.sorryB.tiredC.relaxed50.A.left homeB.kept workingC.fell asleep第三部分第三部分阅读理解（共二节，满分阅读理解（共二节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每

21、小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A A）51.The material above is a _ for Expo Milano 2015.A.posterB.guidebookC.webpageD.noticeboard52.Expo Milano 2015 lasts _ and is open for _ every day.A.half a year;13 hoursB.5 months;13 hoursC.six months;10 hoursD.5 months;23 hours53._

22、kinds of tickets are introduced here for Expo Milano.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six54.SPECIAL DISCOUNT isnt suitable for _.A.the disabledB.children aged 13 or lessC.students over 26 yearsD.old people aged over 6555.Which of the following is NOTNOT TRUETRUE?A.Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEA

23、SON PASS.B.Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE.C.Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food.D.Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate.（B B）FlowFlow likelike thethe riverriver ofof changechangeLittle stream ran down from a high mountain throughman

24、y villages and forests.Then it reached a desert.“Iwent through so many difficulties.I should have no problemcrossing the desert,”she thought.As she started,shefound herself slowly disappearing into the sand.Aftermany tries,she still failed.“Maybe I cant reach theocean,she said sadly to herself.At th

25、is time,a deep voice said,“If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert,so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered,Thats because a breeze can fly,but I cannot.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze,and it can take you across,

26、”said the desert.“Give upwhat I am now?No!No!”The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breezecan carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain willform a river again,”said the desert.“And whether youre a river or vapor,yournature never changes.”Hearing this,the litt

27、le stream went into the open arms ofthe breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If youwant to go through difficulties in your life to head for success,you should alsochange the way you are.56.The little stream aimed to r

28、each _.A.the forestB.the oceanC.the desertD.the river57.The little stream _ before she got to the desert.A.didnt meet much difficultyB.was worried about herselfC.knew well about the desertD.was confident about herself58.At first,the little stream didnt accept the deserts advice because _.A.she faile

29、d many timesB.she was afraid of the breezeC.she wasnt able to flyD.she wouldnt give up what she was59.The little stream finally crossed the desert by _.A.evaporating into the breezeB.forming a riverC.disappearing into the sandD.changing her nature60.What does the story mainly tell us?A.The road to s

30、uccess is not always easy and smooth.B.Whatever others say,we should always be ourselves.C.To succeed,we should change the way we are if necessary.D.We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.（C C）CanadaCanada DayDaySince 1982,July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day.Ca

31、nadians of allages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party.In many towns and cities,the government organizes a lot of events,oftenoutdoors.These include parades（游行）,concerts,festivals,firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadiancitizens（公民）.T

32、he celebrations often have apatrioticpatriotic mood.Canadas national flag,a symbolfor Canada Day,can be seen everywhere and a lotof people paint their faces red and white,which are Canadas national colors.Thecelebrations in Ottawa,Canadas capital city,are especially grand and exciting.In the provinc

33、e of Quebec,many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and lastfor exactly one year,and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from onehouse to another.So in Quebec,Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations,businesses and stores are closed this day.Only somebookstores,hospitals an

34、d gas stations may be open.Post offices are closed,too.As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period,all schools are closedas well.In some areas,special services are provided for large events.The concerts,parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.61.According to the passage,which

35、 of the following is TRUETRUE?A.Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B.Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C.Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D.Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.62.The underlined word“patrioticpatriotic”means _ in Chinese.A.温馨的B.爱国的C.肃穆的D.紧张的63.Cana

36、da Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.A.people think it lucky to move to new housesB.people look for houses from one place to anotherC.people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD.people move home when new home rentals go into effect64.From Paragraph 4,we know tha

37、t on Canada Day _.A.no student goes to schoolB.traffic jams happen everywhereC.all Canadians stop workingD.few businesses and stores are closed65.Which of the following is NOTNOT mentioned about Canada Day?A.BackgroundB.Symbol.C.Public life.D.Events and activities.（D D）来源来源:学学|科科|网网 Haveyounoticedyo

38、urlifebecoming a little easier?Now,when yougo to a certain shopping mall,you canenjoy its free Wi-Fi there.When youwant to take a taxi,you can book onewith your phone.In fact,all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010.Ge

39、nerally,a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improvecity planning,save money and resources,and make our life convenientconvenient.How smartcan a city be?Here are great examples that we can learn from.In 2009,Dubuque became the first smart city in the US.The c

40、ity used smart watermeters to take the place of traditional water meters.They can detect（探测waterwaste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know.The same systemis used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas.This way,peopleknow how they use their resources and are gla

41、d to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future.If people point a phone towarda nearby bus stop,the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stopas well as their arrival times.The government organized a research team and providedan App（应用程序that collects data

42、on almost everything:light,temperature,andthe movements of cars and people.Opening the App near a supermarket providesimmediate information on special offers.66.According to the passage,which of the following is RIGHTRIGHT?A.Digital technologies are used in smart cities.B.An English company first ra

43、ised the idea of a smart city.C.A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.D.A smart city is still an idea and hasnt come into being.67.The underlined word“convenientconvenient”is the closest in meaning to _.A.usefulB.normalC.suitableD.easy68.Compared to traditional water meters,smart w

44、ater meters do better in.A.cleaning waterB.supplying waterC.saving waterD.producing water69.The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects（方面）EXCEPT _.A.businessB.health careC.traffic controllingD.public transportation70.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Digital technologies h

45、elp improve city planning.B.Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C.Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.D.Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.第二节第二节阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）阅读下面短文，把 AD 四个句子填人文中空缺处，使短

46、文内容完整、正确，然后完成第 75小题。Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngestever to win the Nobel Peace Prize.She has become thevoice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997,Malalalived a quiet life until 2009,when the Taliban（塔利班）,an Islamic organization of violence（暴力）took con

47、trol of her village.71hey believe educating girls is against Islam.But Malala didnt agree.She wouldnt give up her education and kept going to school.72“What is wrong with usgirl students?We want all girls to get their schools back,she wrote.Her hardwork encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.73O

48、n Oct 9,2012,when Malala was taking a bus home,a Taliban man goton the bus with a gun in hand.A bullet immediately hit her in the face.Luckily,the shot didnt kill her.She was taken to a hospital in the UK.The shot didnt kill her courage,either.74Her courage made her famous.She has spoken at the Unit

49、ed Nations,met world leaders and written a book,IAm Malala.On Oct 10,2013,the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize.They said,“She is an icon（符号）of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow theiraspirations（愿望).”A.However,her actions also put her in danger.B.They stopped girls from getti

50、ng an education.C.Now she is still calling for education rights forgirls.D.And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.75.What may be the best title for this passage?A.Dreams of peaceB.A gun shot in PakistanC.Voice of courageD.Education rights for girls第第 IIII 卷（非选择题共卷（非选择题共 4040 分）分）第四部分第四部