2015年福建省龙岩市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20152015 年年福建省福建省龙岩市龙岩市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案（考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。第一部分听力测试（共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）.听句子,选出与句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。.听对话，选答案。听下面 9 段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 7 小题。7.Whats the time now?A.6:00.B.6:30.C.7:00.听第二段对话，回答第 8 小

2、题。8.Whats the weather like tomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.听第三段对话，回答第 9 小题。9.What does Sam like doing?A.Playing soccer.B.Watching TV plays.C.Collecting stamps.听第四段对话，回答第 10 小题。10.Where are the speakers talking?A.In an office.B.In the park.C.In a restaurant.听第五段对话，回答第 11，12 两个小题。11.Whos Helen?A.Jan

3、es sister.B.Janes mother.C.Janes aunt.12.What does Helen do?A.A teacher.B.A nurse.C.A doctor.听第六段对话，回答第 13，14 两个小题。13.Whats wrong with Kate?A.She has a toothache.B.She has a fever.C.She has a headache.14.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Teacher and student.C.Do

4、ctor and patient.听第七段对话，回答第 15，16 两个小题。15.Where is Yonghui Supermarket？A.B.C.16.How far is the supermarket from here?A.About 15 minutes walk.B.About 50 minutes walk.C.About 15 minutes by bus.听第八段对话，回答第 17，18 两个小题。17.What does the boy want to buy?A.A shirt.B.A jacket.C.A T-shirt.18.What size does the

5、 boy wear?A.Size S.B.Size M.C.Size L.听第九段对话，回答第 19，20 两个小题。19.What was David doing at 8:00 yesterday evening?A.Taking a shower.B.Watching a movie.C.Cooking in the kitchen.20.What did the woman think of the movie?A.Boring.B.Just so-so.C.Wonderful.听短文，选择正确答案。听短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.Which

6、 subject does Hu Bin do well in?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.22.What does Hu Bin want to be when he grows up?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A writer.23.What does Hu Bin often do on weekends?A.He goes to after-school classes.B.He does some sports.C.He helps with the housework.24.Who did Hu Bin go to visit la

7、st weekend?A.His parents.B.His grandparents.C.His friends.25.Which of the following about Hu Bin is true?A.He works hard at his lessons.B.He is good at swimming.C.He doesnt like reading.听短文，填表格。听短文，根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词（每空一词）。短文读三遍。MakingMaking a a birthdaybirthday presentpresentWhatWhatI planned to mak

8、e a26.WhomWhomIt was for my27.WhatWhat colorcolorI colored the roses28.HowHow longlongSandy and I spent29hours finishing it.HowHowWhen I finished it,I felt so30.第二部分语言知识运用（共 30 小题；满分 35 分）.选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.Can I help you?Yes.Id like to buy_ eraser.A.

9、aB.anC.the32.What are you doing now,Lily?I _ music.A.am listening toB.listen toC.will listen to33.Tony,where is your new classroom?Its on the _ floor.A.threeB.thirdC.one third34.Excuse me,whats the _ of the apples?Its 10 yuan a kilo.A.priceB.sizeC.weight35.How can we live a greener life?We should sa

10、ve _ energy and reduce pollution.A.noB.lessC.more36.The handbag is so expensive that I cant _ it.A.provideB.offerC.afford37.Could you tell me _ its polite to eat noisily in Japan,Kumiko?Sure!Its polite to do that.It means you like the food very much.A.ifB.whereC.how38.Though Liu Xiang has retired(退役

11、)from our national team,we will _ him as before.A.keep up withB.depend onC.be proud of39.Where are you going this summer holiday?I _ go to Canada,but Im not sure.A.canB.mayC.must40.The skirt looks nice on you.Where did you buy _?A.itB.oneC.that41.The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China i

12、mprove_ with thoserelated countries,especially Pakistan.A.relationshipB.agreementC.environment42.Have you ever been to Xiamen?Yes.I _ there in 2013.A.goB.wentC.have gone43.Kangkang,how can I learn English well?You should _ do more reading _ practise listening.A.neither,norB.either,orC.not only,but a

13、lso44.A few Chinese words,such as Tuhao and Dama,_ to some English dictionaries in 2014.A.addedB.are addedC.were added45.Do you mind my opening the window?_.Its so hot in the room.A.CertainlyB.Of course notC.Better not.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B 和 C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How

14、are American families different from Chinese families?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones,and in other waysthey are46.American families,for example,enjoy family dinners,support and love eachother just as Chinese families47.The differences come from culture,however.Man

15、yChinese students are48to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make manydecisions on their own,and that parents want their children to49home at eighteen.In most American families,children are encouraged to make their own choices50ayoung age.They start with small choices and gradually51ones u

16、ntil they graduate fromhigh school.That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives:52to do next.Parents and family will help with the choice,but the children themselves make the finaldecision.Americans53move back into family homes when they get older.Instead,they preferto have their own54

17、for as long as possible.It is important to remember that theseare cultural differences,and that Americans see this as55of the culture.46.A.too muchB.all rightC.the same47.A.doB.goC.work48.A.worriedB.surprisedC.moved49.A.leaveB.returnC.get50.A.ofB.forC.at51.A.largerB.worseC.easier52.A.whichB.howC.wha

18、t53.A.oftenB.seldomC.once54.A.chancesB.choicesC.lives55.A.halfB.partC.all.口语运用（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。A:Hello!This is Wei Hua.May I speak to Li Feng?B:56A:Hi,Li Feng.Would you like to visit Fujian Tulou this Sunday?B:Yes,Id love to.57A:How about half past eight?B:All right.How can w

19、e get there?A:58It takes about three hours to get there.B:Oh,why not invite Mike?Maybe he wants to go with us.A:59Ill call him later.And lets meet at the busstation at 8:30 in the morning.B:OK.60A:See you.第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）.阅读理解A:阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B 和 C）中，选出最佳选项。LetLets s readread t

20、hethe conversationsconversations andand guessguess thethe meaningmeaning ofof thethe followingfollowing expressions.expressions.ItIts s upup toto youyou.A:What would you like for dinner tonight?B:Im not sure.What do you want?A:ItIts s upup toto you.you.Whatever you want,we will have.InIn youryour dr

21、eamsdreams!A:Guess what?This weekend,I caught a fish this big.B:No way.A:Yeah,it was huge!B:InIn youryour dreams!dreams!Its impossible that you caught a fishthat big.PlayPlay itit byby ear.ear.A:Hey,what do you want to do this weekend?B:I dont know.Maybe we can go to see a movie or havedinner.Why do

22、nt we playplay itit byby earear?A.Good idea.B.See you then.C.We can go by bus.D.This is Li Feng speaking.E.What time shall we start?A:Sure.Lets decide as we go along.KeepKeep mymy fingersfingerscrossedcrossed.A:Hey,How are you?B:Hey,I am doing great.I did well in a job interviewyesterday.I really ho

23、pe to get the job.A:Oh,have you heard back from them?B:No,not yet.But Im keepingkeeping mymy fingersfingers crossedcrossed.Hopefullytheyll call me today.MissMiss thethe pointpoint.A:Okay.So now do you understand?B:Im not sure.Can you explain it again?I think I missedmissedthethe point.point.A:All ri

24、ght.Ill explain it one more time.61.When someone says“Its up to you!”,he(she)_.A.wants you to make the decisionB.invites you to have dinner togetherC.is not sure what to have for dinner62.What does“In your dreams”mean according to the conversations?A.Im in your dreams.B.I love you.C.I dont believe y

25、ou.63.“Keep my fingers crossed”has the similar meaning to“_”.A.Its interestingB.Im hopefulC.Youre excellent64.When we“play it by ear”,we will _.A.play with our earsB.be busy at the weekendC.decide what to do as we go along65.If you dont understand something and want other people to explain it again,

26、you maysay“_”.A.I missed the pointB.Its up to youC.In your dreamsB:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B 和 C）中，选出最佳选项。Du Yijun,a 21-year-old Fudan University student,was one of the 36 people who diedin the crush on New Years Eve on the Bund(外滩)in Shanghai.On the night of December 31,2014,a holiday celebration turne

27、d into a terrible tragedy.“Overcrowding(过度拥挤)and the failure of the police to control the crowds were the mainreasons it happened,”the authorities(官方)said.For the last three years,light shows on the Bund have been successfully held for NewYears Eve celebrations,but this year the light show was cance

28、led and there were fewerpolice on hand.But the crowds came anyway.About 300,000 people were on the Bund by 8:30that evening and more kept arriving until people suddenly became noisy and angry around11:30.Some people fell on the stairs and were stepped heavily on and died.In Shanghai,the authorities

29、have reacted(作出反应)to the Bund tragedy by cancelingbig events.But this isnt really necessary.Better planning and better crowd control canmake sure the celebrations are safe.However,if youre going to a place where there will be a big crowd,you should takenotice of where the exits(出口)are,and if there a

30、re too many people,move away from thecenter of the crowd.And most importantly,if the crowd seems too big and makes you feeluncomfortable,just leave.No celebration is worth losing your life over.66.The underlined word“crush”in the passage probably means“_”in Chinese.A.美丽的景色B.成功的活动C.拥挤的人群67.How many p

31、eople died in the Bund tragedy in Shanghai on Dec.31,2014?A.21.B.36.C.300,000.68.What caused the tragedy to happen according to the authorities?A.Overcrowding and the failure of the police to control the crowds.B.Unsafe exits and small squares to hold enough people.C.Bad weather and dark lights to g

32、uide people to leave.69.What can we learn from the passage?A.The celebrations could go successfully if well organized.B.Its necessary to cancel all the events to avoid accidents.C.Not all celebrations are worth losing ones life.70.The passage mainly tells us about _.A.the failure of the police to pr

33、otect peopleB.a tragedy happening on the Bund and its lessonC.some successful light shows held in ShanghaiC：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B 和 C）中，选出最佳选项。Last Friday,all three of Chinas telecommunications operators(电信运营商)announcedplans to raise Internet speeds and lower costs for consumers.This came about a mo

34、nth afterChinas premier(总理)Li Keqiang said the country needed to do more to provide better Internetservices.China has more Internet users than any other country,but nowadays,average(平均)Internet speeds in China are only 3.4 megabits per second(Mbps,兆位/秒).In the US,however,average Internet speeds can

35、reach11.1Mbps.According to Chinas Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(工信部),by theend of this year,the average Internet speed for users in major cities and towns will beincreased to 20 Mbps.Other areas in cities will be improved to 10 Mbps.Besides,more than1.3million 4G base stations will

36、 be built.They will allow mobile Internet users to enjoy improvedexperiences.And faster speeds will come with lower costs.Average costs for mobile phone Internetand fixed Internet will be lowered by at least 30 percent next year.China Telecom(中国电信),for example,now gets 3,000 yuan a year for its 100-

37、Mbps Internet service.Last week,the company said it would lower the price by 30 percent or more.71.What does the underlined word“consumers”in the passage probably mean in Chinese?A.费用B.用户C.速度72.Whats the average Internet speed in China now?A.3.4 Mbps.B.10Mbps.C.11.1Mbps.73.Premier Li Keqiang said Ch

38、ina needed to _.A.do more to provide better Internet servicesB.build more bus stations in the countrysideC.call on people to use better mobile phones74.We can learn from the passage that _.A.Chinas telecommunications operators refuse to lower costsB.Internet speeds in China are faster than in the US

39、 nowadaysC.China has the largest number of Internet users in the world75.What would be the best title for the passage?A.More Stations and Fewer UsersB.Better Services and Higher PriceC.Faster Speeds and Lower CostsD：阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。In 2011,when British photographer David J.Sla

40、ter was visiting a park in Indonesia,his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys.The result was hundreds of monkeyselfies(自拍照).The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera.76Nobody knew they would create a copyright(版权)battle three years later.Last month,a website put the mo

41、nkey selfies online under a collection of free photoswithout Slaters permission(允许).77However,the website refused to do so.They said that according to US copyright law,whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo.78They said,“US copyright law says that works that come from

42、 a non-human source cant ask for copyright.That means monkeys dont own copyright.”79He said he bought the cameras;he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia;and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away.All thesehave made him own the pictures,no matter who pushed

43、the button.In a sense,the monkeyshelped him take the photos,Slater said.80Who do you think will win this interesting battle?A.It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.B.As of now,there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.C.Slater then sold the photos and they became popular

44、on the Internet.D.Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.E.Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken fromhis camera.第四部分写（共三大题，满分 45 分）.短文填词（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据汉语、首字母或音标提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确。Few Chinese people saw

45、 the Internet business would make muchmoney when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999.Many people thought hewas81/.However,the man believed that e82should have a dream.“Themost important thing is that we believed in our dream f83the firstday to today and tomorrow.Of course we made many84(错误),but wenever g

46、ave up hope,”Ma said.The50-year-oldbecameChinesemainlands85(最富有的)man with 150 billion yuan.Mas86/is not only on the Internet business.Alibaba p87animportant part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou.Hes also on the board of Chinas mostsuccessful soccer88(俱乐部),Guangzhou Evergrand.Now,Ma has a bigger dream.“

47、We hope that i89the next 15 years the worldwill90(变化)because of us,”he said.X.任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答 91-94 题，并按要求完成第 95 题。Do you know what are the worlds tallest animals?How do they sleepand drink?You may think its difficult for them to sleep,but they have no suchproblems becau

48、se giraffes dont often stop for a snooze(打盹).As theyare so tall males can grow up to 18 feet,giraffes actually have theshortest sleep requirement of all mammals(哺乳动物),with an average(平均)of half an hour a day.When they sleep,they seldom lie down and sleep for minutes ata time,since its difficult for

49、them to get up again and its dangerous in the wild.Butthe giraffe in the zoo sleeps around 4.6 hours per day,mostly at night.It usually sleepslying down.Drinking water may cause problems for the animals because their long necks are too shortto reach the ground.To drink they must spread their legs in

50、 an uncomfortable position,whichmakes them easily hunted by other animals like Africas big cats.As a result,they getmost of their water from the plants that they eat.They only need to drink water every fewdays.91.How long do giraffes living in the wild sleep every day?92.How does the giraffe in the