2014年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2014 年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。2考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题纸一并交回。3本试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第一卷(选择题，共计 85 分)I单项选择：（共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）1 Why did you laugh just now？Ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story,but he forgot _ endinghimself.Aa;anBthe;theCthe;aDa;the2

2、Why dont you watch TV at home？Id love to,but my mother doesnt allow me _ that.AdoBdidCto doDdoing3 Im sorry,sirIve made a lot of mistakes in the exam.Never mind_,the exam is a little difficult.AIn allBFirst of allCAfter allDAbove all4She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthdayDo you know _？Awh

3、at was it made ofBhow much did it costCwho buys it for herDwhere she bought it5 How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A2-hour-longB2-hours-longC2 hours longD2 hour long6If we _ take environmental problems seriously,the earth _ worse andworse.Adont;will beBw

4、ont;isntCwont;isDdont;wont be7My husband always _ me flowers every week before we got married,but nowhe never _.Asends;doesBsent;doesCwas going to send;doDsent;do8I hear they are going to London,but I dont know _ they will stay there.Ahow soonBhow oftenChow longDhow fast9People _ overweight need mor

5、e water than thin people.Awho isBwhich areCthat isDwho are10The box was _ than I had expectedI was out of breath when I got home.Amore heavierBmuch heavierClittle heavierDvery heavier11 The shoes are very niceIll take them.Youd better _ firstIm afraid the size is a bit small for you.Apay for themBta

6、ke them offCput them onDtry them on12 Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house.Aboth;andBeither;orCneither;norDnot only;but also13When Peter comes,please ask him to leave a _.AnoticeBmessageCsentenceDinformation14 The cars made in Germany are

7、more expensive than _ made in Japan.Yes,you are rightBut theyre muc h better.AthoseBthatConesDit15 What would you like _ your afternoon tea？Just a cup of coffee _ some sugar and milk.Aof;withBof;withoutCfor;withDfor;withoutII完型填空：（共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分）A AEarly in the morning,at noon,or in the eve

8、ning in big cities and in thecountryside,all over the United States,you can see Americans running men andwomen,young and oldPeople run16 along the beaches of California,17Central Park in New York,down quiet streets in small towns or at the gymSome peopleeven run in18living rooms.Running wasnt so pop

9、ular in the pastIn the 1960s,runners were mostlyathletes and healthy strong peopleWhen people saw a runner,they used19,“Hey,whats the hurry for？”or they might say to20,“Is he crazy？”Atthat time,women almost never ranIf they did,they might be laughed atBut todayall these have21.Men and women of all22

10、enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States23these badhabits:eating too much,smoking cigarettes,and taking24exerciseDoctorstell us,“Eat less,dont smoke,and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise25it helps build strong hearts and lungsIt also helps most people lose w

11、eight.16AanywhereBsomewhereCeverywhereDnowhere17AamongBthroughCwithDon18AourByourChisDtheir19Ato askingBto speakCto speakingDto ask20AthemBthemselvesCtheirDthey21AchangedBstoppedCworkedDdone22ApeopleBcitiesCvillagesDages23Acome fromBlook forCcare forDthink of24AfewBmanyCmuchDlittle25AhowBwhereCbecau

12、seDuntilB BA young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdomof life.“Excuse me!Could you please tell me what the most26day in our lives is？Is it the day when we were born or the day we27？Is it the day when we fallin love or the day we succeed？”The young man asked.“28The

13、 most important day in our lives is today.”The wise man repliedcalmly.“Why？”The young man felt more than29“Is it because there is a movingevent taking place today？”“NoNothing has happened today”“Is it because of my visit？”“Even if nobody visited me today,today is30very important because todayis the

14、only wealth we haveNo matter how memorable yesterday is,it has gone bylike a ship going down into the sea;no matter how bright tomorrow may be,it isyet to come;but no matter how common today is,it is31our control(控制).”The young man still wanted to ask something,while the wise man32him andsaid,“When

15、we are talking about the meaning of today,we have33a lot of it”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually,today is the only34we have.So,what we should do now is to35yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!26AimportantBnecessaryCcomfortableD funny27AmissBdieCgrowDstart28ANothin

16、gBNoneCNo oneDNeither29AawfulBpleasedCsurprisedDexcited30AyetBalreadyCeverDstill31AforBunderConDwith32AstoppedBrefusedCencouragedDordered33AtreasuredBhandedCwastedDavoided34AexcuseBwayCchanceDplan35AforgetBrememberCcallDtreatIII阅读理解:（共 25 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 50 分）AOur village carpenter(木匠),John,came one d

17、ay and made a dining table formy wifeHe made it just the right size for the space between the two windowsWhenI got home that evening,John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his billfor the job.My wife said to me quietly,“Thats his ninth cup of tea today”But she said,in a loud voice,“Its a bea

18、utiful table,dear,isnt it？”“Ill decide about that when I see the bill.”I said.John laughed and gave me his bill for the workI read:OneOne diningdining tabletable1010 November,November,19981998CostCost ofof woodwood$17.00$17.00PaintPaint$1.50$1.50Work,Work,8 8 hourshours($1$1 anan hourhour)$8.00$8.00

19、TotalTotal$36.50$36.50When I was looking at the bill,John said,“Its been a nice day,hasnt it？Quite sunny”“Yes.”I said“Im glad its only the tenth of November”“Me,too.”said John“You wait itll be a lot colder by the end of themonth”“Yes,colder and more expensive!A dining table will be$20 more expensive

20、on November 30,wont it,John？”John looked hard at me for half a minuteWas there a little smile in his twoblue eyes？I gave his bill back to him.“If there isnt too much trouble,John,”I said,“please add it up again Youcan forget the date”I paid him$26.50 and he was happy to get it.36Why did John talk ab

21、out the weather when the writer was looking at the bill？ABecause he didnt want the writer to go through the bill carefully.BBecause it was really a fine day.CBecause he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.DBecause he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.37 The writer thought

22、 John would ask for _ if he made a dining table onthe last day of November.A$20.00B$46.50C$56.50D$26.5038When the writer gave John the money,he was happy because _.Ahe got what he should get for his workBhe got much more money for his workChe got the money easilyDhe didnt have to add up the costs ag

23、ain39From the story we know that _.AJohn made a mistake in the billBJohn tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his workCJohn had written out the bill before the writer got homeDJohn still wanted to get$36.50 for his work in the end40What do you think of the writer？He is _.AhonestBc

24、leverCfoolishDafraidBHeight is just one of the features your genes(基因)decideIn fact,becauseyou have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewherebetween the height of eac h parentIf both your parents are tall,then most probablyyou will be tall,tooBut if you have questions

25、about how tall youre going tobe,ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes dont decide everythingFor example,eating an unhealthy diet cankeep you from growing to your full potential(潜力)Getting plenty of sleep andenough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.Its nat

26、ural that youre wondering how fast you should growTheres noperfect or right answerGenerally speaking,kids grow about 6 cm a year betweenage 3 and the time when they start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years2 cmhere and 3 cm there make a little difference to th

27、e height youre at nowHow haveyou been growing up to this height？What other changes may your body be goingthrough？Dont be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short timeEveryonehas a growth spurt(高峰)during pubertyThe age for starting puberty is about 10for girls and about 11 for boysBut i

28、t can be earlier or later between 7 and13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year afteryour body starts to show the first changes of puberty.41If you want to know how tall you should grow,_.Ayou should have enough exerciseByou can ask doct

29、ors for helpCyou should take some special medicineDyou can record your growth during puberty42The Chinese for the word“puberty”is _.A童年时期B婴幼儿时期C习惯养成期D生长发育期43This passage is mainly about _.Ahow the genes work in your bodyBhow your parents height influence youChow you look like your parentsDhow you gr

30、ow to a certain height44After reading this passage,we can explain _.Ahow good it is to be a doctorBhow much sleep time we needCwhy genes cant decide everythingDwhat healthy diet is45Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？AYour height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.BGirls age for s

31、tarting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys.CThe features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls aredifferent.DYou may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.CI loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top ofit when mother sat doing lette

32、rsLooking at the ink bottle,pens and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later,during her final illness,mother kept different things for my sisterand brother,“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her get angry,and n

33、ever saw her cryI knew she loved me,and sheshowed it in actionBut as a young girl,I wanted heart-to-heart talks between motherand daughter.They never happened and a gulf opened between usI was“too emotional(易动感情的)”,but she lived“on the surface”.As years went by and I had my own familyI loved my moth

34、er and thanked her forour happy familyI wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know inany way that she did forgive(原谅)me.I posted the letter and waited for her answerIt didnt come.It seemed that nothing happenedI couldnt be sure that the letter had evengot to her.I only knew that I ha

35、d written it,and I could stop trying to make her into someoneshe was not.Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was mychosen work,though she had never been able toI cleaned the desk carefully andfound some pa pers inside a photo of my father and a one-paper letterFolde

36、d(折叠)and refolded many times.Give me an answer,my letter asks,in any way you chooseMother,you alwayschose the act that speaks louder than words.46The writer began to love her mothers desk _.Aafter mother diedBwhen she was a childCbefore she became a writerDwhen mother gave it to her47The passage sho

37、ws that mother _.Awas too serious about everything her daughter had doneBwas cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterCcared much about her daughter in wordsDwrote to her daughter in careful words48The word“gulf”in the 4thparagraph means _.Adeep understanding between the old and the

38、youngBpart of the sea going far in landCfree talks between mother and daughterDdifferent ideas between mother and da ughter49What did mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness？AShe read the letter again and again till she died.BFor years,she often talked about the letter.CShe didnt

39、forgive her daughter at all in her life.DShe had never received the letter.50Whats the best title of the passage？AMy Letter to MotherBMother and ChildrenCMy Mothers DeskDTalks Between Mother and MeDThe police find most criminals(罪犯)because somebody tells them who thecriminals areThey find other crim

40、inals by using science and their computersWhenthere is a bank robbery(抢劫),the police first look through their computers forthe names of the bank robbers that they know aboutThen they go and talk to anyof these robbers who are not in prison(监狱)They ask them where they were whenthe robbery happenedIf

41、any of these people cannot give a good answer,the policewill often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes likea fingerprint or a hairOr they take something away on their shoes or clothes,likedirt or animal hairIf

42、they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or apiece of skin,it will have their DNA inside it.Everyones DNA is different and their fingerprints are also differentSo,if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair,or even a small pieceof skin,scientists can find out what his D

43、NA isThe police can then ask the personthey think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has thesame DNAMany criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer52The police do not

44、 usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime becausethese criminals could not have done it53The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimesare things with their DNA in them54Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes55The st

45、ory is about a bank robberyE 日常对话日常对话W:Hello,Han Lin.H:Hello,Xiao Hua.W:56H:Im reading about todays newspaperIt says every week students in primaryschools have a day without homework57W:I think its great58H:Thats impossibleBut after the big exam,well also have a long summervacation and neednt do any

46、 homework.W:Im looking forward to itHave you made any plans for it？H:59Im going travellingBut I havent decided where to go.W:60H:Good ideaI also hear Taiwan is a nice placeIll think about itThank youforyour advice.W:Its a pleasure.第二卷(非选择题,共计 35 分)IV用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)6170 小题AWh

47、y not go to Taiwan？BWe can have more time to enjoy ourselves.CNo,not yet.DHow do you feel about it？EWhat are you up to？FYes,of course.GI wish I were still in primary school.61My uncle always _ on us when he came to our city62He didnt want to go to school by pretending to be _ ill.63The Science Museu

48、m is a good place for children _ their newideas.64Children should _ how to respect others in their daily life.65 He went toFrance the year before last and I havent heard from him_then.66He didnt get any help and had to complete the work _.67The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his ba

49、d_.68Most of the teenagers like eating junk food _ healthy food.69They found out the truth by doing a lot of_ experiments.70This DVD is quite usefulIt can help us learn English and enjoy the beautifulsights of many places _.V阅读理解填词:(共 10 个空,每空 1 分,满分 10 分)7180 空A traveller came to a village carrying

50、 nothing but an empty potHe was h 71,but nobody would offer their food to himThe traveller then f 72the pot withwater,put a large stone into it,and placed it o 73a fire in the village square.One of the villagers asked w 74he was doingThe traveller answered,“Immaking stone soup.”The villager seemed i